they do so? What are the effects? 题目特点
1. 无固定问法—怎么问怎么答，问题决定基本段落数 2. 问题可能比较抽象—下定义或者缩小范围 无标志词
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大作文常用学术词
没有基本常用词汇无法有效写作
我们根据07-10年的考题将IELTS作文分为6大话题类别 1. 科技环保类25% 2. 教育媒体类30% 3. 生活水平类15% 4. 政府职能类12% 5. 社会人生类18% 6. 国际国家类10%
1. 科技环保类25% 吐痰
Spitting 随手乱扔 littering
一次性产品 throw-away products 野生动物 wild lives/ animals/ species 生态平衡 ecological balance 排放废水 exhaust waster fluid 公众利益 public well-being 大规模杀伤性武器 mass destructive weapons 污染源
source of pollution
环保意识 the awareness of Environmental Protection 过滤设施 filtering systems 可再生/可替代的 renewable/alternative
立法执法
legislation and the enforcement of laws
联合国环保局 UNEP –United Nations Environment Programme 哥本哈根会议 Copenhagen Conference 世界环境日 World Environment Day 沙化
desertification 臭氧层空洞 ozone layer hole 自然保护区 natural reserve
实验室动物 lab animals /rabbits and rats 方便快捷
convenience and efficiency
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生产力，贫穷 productivity, poverty 减少饥饿 starvation reduction. 失业
unemployment
辐射和诱惑 radiation and distraction 新兴行业 rising industries
液晶显示器 LCD—liquid crystal display
多渠道解码技术
CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access
屏蔽软件
programs to stop the access of improper materials
2. 教育媒体类30% 让人不舒服镜头 offensive scenes
让观众有心理阴影 traumatize the audience
形成社会威慑力 constitute a deterring effect 在线欺诈 online fraud 误导性 misleading 方便面 instant noodle
娱乐性 entertaining, recreational 必要的
essential
监督管理 supervision and regulations 学习成绩 academic performance 专业能力 professional skills/abilities 选修课
optional / selective courses 扩展视野 widening one’s horizon 保证有效性 ensure the effectiveness 全面发展 to develop in an all-round way
帮助适应 help … better adapt to the demands of society/times符合时代的 up to date 要求的 required 获得
acquired 必修课
compulsory
盲目追求高学历 blindly seeking for higher education 文化水平
literate quality
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国力 national power/strength
可有可无的人 persons who are good for nothing 犯罪
committed illegal activities 职业教育 vocational education
不冲突/互补 not mutually exclusive/complementary 直接有效 immediately effective 尴尬境地 awkward situation 丰富多彩 diverse/diversified 例外
exception/exemptions
3. 生活水平类15% 消费者
consumers/customers 国家经济 national economy
丰富物质资源 abundant material resources 竞争
competition 优质服务 Superior services 合理价格 reasonable prices 相关行业 relevant businesses 交通 transportation 保险 insurance 广告
advertising
中介服务 intermediate services providers 就业，税收 employment，tax revenues 货币流通 currency flow 经济循环 economic circulation
文物保护 preservation of cultural heritages/relics 白色污染 white trash
打击本地行业
shock the development of local traditional businesses 实习
internship
4. 政府职能类12% 责任
duty/responsibility
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强制性 mandatory 社会道德 social ethics 财政负担 financial burdens 鼓励参与 encouraged to participate
精选员工/教职
finely selected/ highly sought after staff/faculty 优质设备 Superior facilities 公司利润 corporate profitability 付不起 unaffordable 民主
democracy 言论自由 freedom of speech 教育权威 educational authorities 义务教育 compulsory education 医疗保险 medical care insurance
有条件的经济援助 conditional financial assistance
基础设施 infrastructure/ basic establishments 国有企业
state-owned enterprises/ businesses
5. 社会人生类18% 坐牢
imprisonment 连续杀人犯 serial killer 心理变态者 psycho 正义
Justice 受害者 victims
改过自新 correct one’s error and turn over a new chapter/
reform oneself and start anew 再犯 repetitive committing 初犯 initial crime committing 青少年犯罪 juvenile crimes 罚款 fines
社区服务 community services 动机
motivation 培训项目
training program
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