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UNIT 5
重点单词和短语
folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneous synthesis
readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby participate
multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructive creative
preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversified conventional harmony evident
take over take on take up take over take place build out of in existence
in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for the sake of be born
in fashion begin with it goes without saying that 重点、难点句子详解
1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this. 解析：第一个as 是副词，第二个as 是连词，well是副词修饰put,注意区别as well as;
例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times. 2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce.
解析：make是谓语动词，sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce是宾语，possible是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡，可对句子结构进行调整。
3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a group.
解析：so/too+形容词+a/an +名词以及such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配，例如：He was not so big a fool as he looked.
4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personal treatment of well-established pattern.
解析：not …so much as …意思是与其说…不如说…，不像…那么…
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UNIT 6
重点单词和短语
efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasingly switch
defective spray personnel completion assemble cast reduction critical
intensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecast decay
subside analyze shift
expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert …to/into prevent…from in between
be responsible for in question differ from work on in that plenty of
be capable of too …to be on the alert set up associate with be involved in
重点、难点句子详解
1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation most desirable in leisure.
解析：exert oneself to do sth.意思是努力做某事；find+宾语+补语（adj, -ing, -ed, 不定式，介词短语）。
2. Hence, it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are…
解析：It can be argued that…是以it作形式主语的被动语态结构，类似的还有：It is said that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought that; with whom …是介词+关系代词的限定性定语从句，修饰people. Come into contact with与…接触
3.It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when you do study.
解析：这是一个强调句式，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语以及从句，可用that,which,who 引导。
4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments and projects.
解析：keep +宾语+adj.意思是使…保持某种状态；up to date意思是最新的，切合目前情况的。
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UNIT 8
重点单词和短语
internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasible proceeding
alarm promote interact fade duration moderate distraction exceptional
remedy productivity appreciate mislead typical
effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attend to
fall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with account for to date= so far = up to now 重点、难点句子详解
1. Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State.
解析：confused是are you confused?的省略句；当以So开头表示与前边情况类似的句子时，要用倒装语序。例如：My brother can speak French, so can my sister. 2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. 解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构，until 与not 连用，翻译为直到…才，例如：Don’t open the door until the train stops.
3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation plays an important role in overcoming the effects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in … 解析：两个that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence;
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UNIT 9
重点单词和短语
dependency upwards liability revision lengthen alter proportion appreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriate withdraw
worthless
approximate to be classified as rather than in one’s thirties in terms of take advantage of cope with no other …than look down on view as exchange …for
例：It would be better to make a decision now, ___ leave it until next week. (06-4) A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than B 重点、难点句子详解
1. …because lots of dependent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inactive aged.
解析：be+of+名词,表示具有与该名词同源的形容词的性质。例: The girl is of beauty.= The girl is beautiful. A number of = numbers of表示一些、若干，谓语动词用复数the number of表示…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
2. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Western and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than because of any change in the death rate, that we have grown so old.
解析：the idea后的that 引导同位语从句，同位语从句部分是一个it is …that …结构的强调句型，强调部分是原因状语从句；rather than意思是“而不是”。
3. Children need help understanding that their self-esteem and the self-esteem of those they interact with have a direct effect on each other.
解析：that引导的宾语从句，包含一个省略that的定语从句，they interact with修饰those; have an effect on/upon …对…有影响。
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UNIT10
重点单词和短语
strategy representative democratic nominee certainty decline congress
loyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitor opposition
nominate collectively automatically contest assault
stand no chance of identify…as impact on either…or … draw away from focus on lose sth. to sb. in number break up in the running in /out of power
in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of as a result of break down 重点、难点句子详解
1. Although presidential elections occur every 4 years.
解析：occur意思是发生，occur to 被想起，例如：An idea has occurred to me. 2. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
解析：course of action 意思是行动方案；
3. The advantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party that is likely to be able to overturn the party in power.
解析：have an advantage over … 优于；so …that 如此…以至于引导结果状语从句，that 引导的状语从句中，包含一个that引导的定语从句。
4. Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast in national election.
解析：cast是过去分词。