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UNIT 11
重点单词和短语
disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negative remark
relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touching contented
imperative devotion refine
do research into aim for take…for granted feel bitter at sacrifice to be central to
do experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at ease plea for
not(never) for a moment catch/seize hold of 例：你所说的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干。（06-4） 重点、难点句子详解
1. The famous example of thalidomide is a case for more animal testing, not less. 解析：for意思是in favor of; support; case 案例、病例、实例 例：Doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of sleeplessness in ninety-nine ___ out of a hundred.
A. examples B. events C. instances D. cases (D)
2. When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, or disease of the brain for example, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals. 解析：when it comes to是一个固定句型，意思是当谈到…的时候；substitute for意思是代替、替换，for 后面是被替换的对象；例如：Honey can substitute for sugar. 3. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube… 解析：that 引导的是定语从句，修饰techniques; available 意思是可以应用、使用。
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UNIT 12
重点单词和短语
symptom intellectual detail enhance initial confront sensitivity surrounding character modest miserable administration respectively volunteer identity primarily psychology undertake gamble
be contrary to put off be confronted with draw on dream of at sea impress on
in reality let go of gaze on be aware of in one’s mind’s eye go over free from
put aside=set aside be beneficial to add up to at one’s best influence on in turn
in general make a difference
例：1. With all this done, I have been freed (free) from all troubles and responsibilities. (05-4)
2. Although she is very busy, Mum ___ some time every day to read to us. A. sets off B. sets for C. sets aside D. sets up C 重点、难点句子详解
1. Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence, but also… 解析：not only放在句首，后面的谓语动词采取倒装形式。
2. In another experiment at Yale University, Dr. Jerome found that daydreaming resulted in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability.
解析：improved, enhanced都是过去分词做定语，修饰后面的名词词组；result in 意思是导致、结果是。
3. “you can relate this to wakening psychology, where being alone leads to more unhappiness.”
解析：where翻译成在刚睡醒的状态下，引导定语从句修饰wakening psychology.
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UNIT 13
重点单词和短语
compel voluntary coincide with eliminate subtle outrage tighten excessive competition encounter series assembly disapproval response at a guess go in for expect to do so far as sb. knows attitude towards take it easy
on and off put an end to expect sth. of sb. in return have an edge on/over so long as apply oneself to at present on occasion sit down on in vain with a view to
重点、难点句子详解
1. because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist. 解析：be it…or…意思就是whether it is …or …,就是一个让步状语从句，省略引导词, be提前；参见教材166页，注释3。
2. Since the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge. 解析：do without没有也行；have an edge有优势。
3. Most people not directly engaged in daily work express disapproval when they hear of people working on and off.
解析：engaged in是过去分词短语，修饰people.
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UNIT 14
重点单词和短语
device capture belonging convince suspect profound wrath restriction
illegal ban suicide indication eruption extent queue flee pledge rejection inflict
to no avail comment on convince sb. to do sth. deny sth. to sb. commit suicide cut off
重点、难点句子详解
1. That’s where her path crossed that of Michael LaSane, who, police say, wanted just such a car to celebrate his 17th birthday.
解析：where引导的是表语从句，cross one’s path意思是与某人相遇； that代指path.
2. He will not make a ___ on LaSane’s side of the conversation. (03-10)
A. statement B. reference C. comment D. note ? 3. And it is this that inflicts the true terrible wound on South African society. 解析：这是一个强调句式，inflict sth. on sb. 使某人遭受打击、惩罚。 4. The tensions are real, the threat of a violent eruption constant. 解析：the threat of a violent eruption后面省略了谓语动词is。
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UNIT 15
重点单词和短语
sensible persist profusion logic evaluate ultimate obscure concrete conquer prolong proof possess expansion secondary promotion diploma
award sociology establishment journalism diversity economics
pull down mistake for come to terms with end in reflect on come about enable to do respect for make over speculate on on the contrary as for/to
demand for go to law against go along with
重点、难点句子详解
1. Facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined. 解析：if从句后面省略了they are.
2. It could obscure man’s awareness of the need to come to terms with himself. 解析：come to terms with习惯于、满足于
3. And it requires something far scarcer than money…
解析：far修饰比较级，much, a lot, a little, even, still后面都可以修饰比较级。
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