中国农业大学本科课程简介（上）
四、阅读:掌握基本阅读技能,理解语言难度中等的题材的文章,掌握中心大意/
五、听力: 能听懂题材熟悉,句子结构比较简单,基本没有生词,语速为每分钟60~70词的简短
语言材料,基本正确理解中心大意
六、说: 能就课文内容进行简短的回答,并稍加准备复述所读的内容.
七、写: 能在半小时内写出80~100词的短文,内容连贯,表达意思清楚,无重大语言错误； 八、译: 能将与课文难度相仿的俄语短文译成汉语,理解正确,译文基本通顺达意,无重大语言
错误。
After taking this course, the students shall have relatively strong reading ability, certain listening and translation abilities, primary writing and speaking abilities so that they can use Russian as a tool to acquire information in their specialized field.
1. Pronunciation: read language materials similar to the text with correct pronunciation and
intonation
2. Vocabulary: have about 3,800 words of receptive vocabulary (including about 2,500 words of
productive vocabulary) and commonly used phrases composed of these words 3. Grammar (morphology and syntax)
4. Reading: have basic reading skills; understand articles of medium language difficulty and
comprehend the main ideas
5. Listening: understand short language materials with familiar topics, simple sentences, a few new
words and spoken at a speed of 60-70 words/minute; the main ideas of the materials are basically comprehended correctly.
6. Speaking: give brief answers to the questions based on the text and repeat the material with
some preparation
7. Writing: write a short essay of 80-100 words within 30 minutes with clear expression and no
major language mistake
8. Translation: translate short Russian essays at a difficulty level similar to the text to correct,
basically smooth and accurate Chinese translation without major language mistake.
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中国农业大学本科课程简介（上）
农学与生物技术学院College of Agronomy and Biotechnology
普通遗传学 General Genetics
课程编号course code：01110280 学时/学分class hours/credit：72/4.5
遗传学是研究生物遗传和变异的一门科学，是生物科学中一门体系十分完整、发展十分迅速的理论科学，同时又是一门紧密联系生产实际的基础科学。《普通遗传学》是植物生产类各专业的骨干基础课程，在这些专业的本科生教学计划中占有极为重要的地位。本课程全面系统地介绍遗传物质的结构与功能、遗传物质的传递、遗传物质的表达与调控、遗传物质的进化等，包括遗传的细胞学基础、遗传物质的分子基础、孟德尔的分离规律和独立分配规律、连锁遗传和性连锁、染色体结构和数目变异、细菌和病毒的遗传、基因的表达与调控、基因工程和基因组学、基因突变、细胞质遗传、遗传与发育、数量遗传、群体遗传与进化。通过本课程学习，使学生全面掌握遗传学的基本概念、基本原理、基本分析方法，了解遗传学的最新发展，学会应用遗传学基本原理分析一般遗传问题，为进一步学习育种学及其他有关课程奠定理论基础。
Genetics is the science researching heredity and variation in living organisms, is not only theoretical science but also basic science greatly related to biological production. General Genetics is a key basic course for plant production specialties, which plays an important role in teaching program of this field. This course systematically describes the structure and function, transmission, expression and regulation, and evolution of the genetic material, covering basis of cytology for inheritance, molecular basis of the genetic material, Mendel’s laws of segregation and independent assortment, linkage and sex linkage, variations in chromosome structure and number, inheritance of bacteria and viruses, gene expression and regulation, gene engineering and genomics, gene mutation, extranuclear inheritance, developmental genetics, quantitative genetics, population genetics and evolution. Students are required to master basic concepts, principles, and analysis methods of Genetics, to understand advances of Genetics, and to be able to analyze general genetic problems.
植物组织与细胞培养B Plant Tissue and Cell Culture B
课程编号course code：01131145 学时/学分class hours/credit：32/1.5
植物组织与细胞培养是植物生物技术的基础，同时也是现代生命科学领域中的关键技术之一，已经发展成为植物生产类、草业科学类、森林资源类、环境生态类、生命科学类等各专业本科生的重要课程。课程从植物组织与细胞研究的历史以及在农业生产上的应用入手，系统地介绍了植物细胞的全能性、植物组织与细胞培养的基本技术、植物器官培养、植物花药和花粉培养、植物细胞培养、原生质体的培养及体细胞杂交、植物种质离体保存、植物遗传转化。通过本门课程的学习，旨在使学生全面了解植物组织与细胞培养的基本概念、基本原理、基本操作技术、研究方法，以及最
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中国农业大学本科课程简介（上）
新的研究成果。
Plant tissue and cell culture, one of the key techniques of modern biology, is thought as a basis of plant biotechnology. It has become as one of the most important courses for the university students majoring in the subjects of plant science and its application, grassland science, forest resource, environmental and ecological science, and other life science branches.
The course begins with the background introduction on the historical events in plant tissue and cell culture research and its applications in agricultural practice. The contents such as totipotency of the plant cell, basic techniques included in plant tissue and cell culture, organ culture, anther and pollen culture, plant cell culture, protoplast culture and fusion, plant germplasm conservation, and plant genetic transformation will be introduced in detail.
The course will help students to master basic concepts, theories, experimental techniques, research ideas, as well as to obtain new achievements in the field of plant tissue and cell culture.
田间试验设计和生物统计BField trial design and biostatistics
课程编号course code：01110370学时/学分class hours/credit：48/3.0
“田间试验设计和统计方法”课程主要介绍统计学的基本概念和方法以及在生物学实验中的应用。通过本课程学习使学生掌握经试验设计获取数据，分析数据和解释结果的知识和技能。主要内容包括: 田间试验设计的基本方法，数据的整理和描述，理论分布，参数估计，假设测验，方差分析，直线回归和相关及次数资料的分析等。该课程为农学植物类专业的必修课程。
This course introduces the basic concepts and methods of statistics with applications in the experimental biological sciences. The aim of the course is to give the participants sufficient knowledge and techniques how to build a data set by design of field experiments, how to analyze and interpret their data. Topics covered include general methods of field experiments, presentation of data (graphs and tables), descriptive statistics, probability distributions, estimation of parameters, hypothesis testing, the analysis of variance, simple linear regression, correlation, and the analysis of attribute data. The course is required course for students in the field of agronomy and plant sciences.
分子生物学导论 Introduction of Molecular Biology
课程编号course code：01130030学时/学分class hours/credit：24/1.5
“分子生物学导论”为农学与生物技术学院必修课，要求学生在已较好地掌握生物化学及遗传学知识的基础上，从分子水平上认识生命的本质，通过这门课程的学习，同学们能了解一定的分子生物学基础知识及分子生物学领域的最新进展，为毕业后参与科学研究或知识传播有所积累。
分子生物学是研究等生物大分子的功能、形态结构特征及其重要性和规律性的科学。“分子生
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中国农业大学本科课程简介（上）
物学导论”全面系统地介绍染色体结构、DNA复制形式与特点、DNA的转座、遗传密码的翻译、蛋白质的合成和转运、基因表达调控的原理等重大问题；介绍基本的分子生物学技术。重点掌握原核生物和真核生物遗传信息表达以及基因表达调控的分子机制：包括发生过程，主导和参与各过程的酶和因子。掌握常规分子生物学技术的原理。
Introduction to Molecular Biology is core course in Agronomy and Biotechnology College. The prerequisite courses are Genetics and biochemistry. The course will familiarize students with the principles and tools of contemporary molecular biology. By the end of the course, students will have a working knowledge of a variety of topics important in molecular biology, and a grasp of the underlying principles that is adequate for them to evaluate and use new tools as they arise in the future.
This course will focus on selected aspects of molecular biology that provide the students with the principles for understanding the structure of chromosome, DNA, transposon, the process of DNA replication, RNA transcription in prokaryote and eukaryote, translation in prokaryote and eukaryote, protein sorting and localization. It will familiarlize the students molecular biology techniques including DNA manipulation, sequencing, cloning, subcloning, library construction, screening, RNA isolation and characterization, analysis of expression, microarrays, gene chips and RT-PCR. Multiple modern day molecular biology techniques in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries will be highlighted. Several examples of molecular techniques will be demonstrated in case studies and examples. The students should mainly grasp the molecular mechanism of how the genes in prokaryote and eukaryote expressed and regulated. The principles of general molecular biology techniques should be mastered too.
This course leads the students into the palace of molecular biology by teaching with PPT and lots of discussion, which light and enthusiasm to explore molecular biology and raised the ability to analyze and solve biological problem logically.
分子生物学基本原理与技术Principles and Technologies of Molecular Biology
课程编号course code：01111290学时/学分class hours/credit：24/1.5
本课程理论课部分以分子生物学基本原理为核心，主要包括分子生物学基本技术，核酸操作技术，基因差异表达研究方法，分子标记的原理以及应用四部分内容，第一部分主要介绍分子生物学的的概念、发展简史和在国民经济中的地位和及作用，介绍分光光度技术，电泳技术，放射性同位素技术，生物信息学的原理和应用。第二部分主要 介绍核酸的提取和纯化，DNA合成技术，DNA重组技术，核酸杂交技术，DNA序列测定技术的原理，应用和注意要点。第三部分介绍mRNA差异显示技术（DDRT-PCR）、cDNA扩增片段长度多态性技术（cDNA-AFLP）、抑制性消减杂交（SSH）、基因表达序列分析法（SAGE）、代表性序列差别分析技术（RDA）和Microarray ，荧光实时定量PCR，DHPLC的原理和技术要点。第四部分介绍分子标记方法SSR,ISSR,RAPD,AFLP,的基本原理与应用。
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中国农业大学本科课程简介（上）
This course is divided into four parts: basic molecular biology technology, method for nucleotide acid extraction, gene differential expression, and molecular maker. In part I, we begin by exploring the basic molecular method to form the foundation of biology technology, including the application of spectrophotometer, electrophoresis, radioactive isotopes, bioinformatics skills. In part II, we introduce the method for nucleotide acid extraction, DNA recombination, nucleotide acid blotting, DNA sequencing etc.. In part III, the technologies for gene differential expression research including mRNA differential display (DDRT-PCR), cDNA amplification fragment length polymorphism (cDNA-AFLP), suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH), serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE), representational diference analysis (RDA), Microarray, real-time PCR, DHPLC were introduced. In the last part, the principle and amplification of molecular marker are introduced.
植物病理学 Plant Pathology
课程编号course code：01110620 学时/学分class hours/credit：54/3.0
植物病理学是农学与生物技术学院农学、植物遗传育种、种子科学与工程专业本科生的专业基础课。本课程教学以植物病理学基础知识为核心，内容分总论和各论两部分。总论部分主要内容有：植物病理学绪论；植物病害的概念和植物病害症状类型；非侵染性病害；侵染性病害中病原与寄主植物的关系；侵染性病害的病原；植物病害的诊断；植物病害的发生流行、预测预报；植物病害的防治。各论部分按照作物种类对植物病害进行讲解，主要内容有：水稻病害；小麦病害；棉花病害；杂粮病害；果树病害；蔬菜病害等。实验教学加深学生对植物病理学基础知识的掌握和理解，提高学生的感性认识，培养学生的实践能力和实验能力，掌握植物病理学的基本实验技能。
Plant pathology is a required course for the students who major in agronomy in College of Agriculture and Biotechnology. The course makes plant pathology basic knowledge as the kernel. Its content comprises two parts. The first part mainly includes introduction to plant pathology, causes of infectious plant diseases, diagnoses of plant diseases, epidemiology and prediction of plant diseases and control of plant diseases. Another part mainly contains rice diseases, wheat diseases, cotton diseases, corn diseases, fruit tree diseases, vegetable diseases and other crop diseases. In the course of experiment teaching, we arrange six experiments in order to strengthen and improve the students’ understanding of plant pathology knowledge, to enhance their sensitibility cognition, to train their practical and experimental ability and to let them master the basic experimental skills of plant pathology.
农业昆虫学 Agricultural Entomology
课程编号course code：01110230 学时/学分class hours/credit：50/2.5
本课程为农学、植遗和种子专业的必修课。内容包括：1、昆虫学基础知识；2、农业害虫防治原理；3、农业害虫治理个案分析。
第一部分，讲授昆虫的形态学、生理解剖结构、生物学、分类学和生态学的基本知识。第二部分，讲授农业防治法、化学防治法、生物防治法、物理防治法、虫害检疫及害虫综合治理概念。第
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