想起；记得：如: I can’t think of his name now.
考虑；关心：如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first. 想一想；想象：如: Think of the past, you’ll feel happier.
think about:考虑如: He is thinking about going on vacation .
think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 对…评价甚高/ 轻视；看重/看轻
如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students.
think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ）如: think out a plan think over … : 仔细考虑….. 如: Let me think it over.
think twice :慎重考虑；三思而后行如: You’d better think twice about going there alone
2).mind(n) 头脑；想法；心思如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦
(v)注意；留心：如: Mind your head! 当心别碰头！Mind your own business! 别管闲事 介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如: Would you mind opening the window? keep... in mind：记住..。make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做….. change one’s mind：改变想法 be of /in two minds：犹豫不决
out of one’s mind：失去理智
to my mind：依我看Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。。。吗？ never mind：没关系（回答道歉: sorry）；别担心（用于安慰对方: I broke the cup.） 12. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. (n)希望：如: He never gave up his hope.
?. (v)希望： …hope to do sth. ; …hope +that从句.
I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我不希望如此。 ?. 认为；发觉如: I found it necessary to take exercise.
find out ：查明；弄清楚如: You’d better find out who broke the window. look for ：寻找如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didn’t find it 13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。
1). follow跟随：如：I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯 遵循；服从（命令；规则等）如：Follow my advice.
沿着…前进：如：Follow the road to the bridge.
理解；听清楚(sb) 如：You speak too fast for me to follow. 2).happen发生(go on)：What happened to you?= What’s wrong with you?
巧遇/偶然做...：I happened to be out when you called . 你给我打电话时我正好不在家。 14．You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。 1). expect期望；盼望：expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result.
expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game. 预料；认为：I expect that he will come soon.
I expect so: 我认为如此 I expect not.= I don’t expect so. 我不认为如此 2).learn… from ：从…中学到… ; learn from … ：向…学习 15. famous be famous for...: 因（技能；特色）出名
Edison was famous for his inventions
be famous as...: 因（身份；产地）出名He is famous as a magacian.
16. come out出来；花开；发芽：It’s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night.
(书刊、产品等）上市；发行：His new record（唱片）came out last week.
(秘密；真相）传出；大白：The truth will come out sooner or later.
17. He become very rich and successful.
1). rich: 有钱的；丰富的 He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富
2). success (n):成功----- succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的 18. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always
tried tofaceany danger. 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。 1）reason: 理由 the reason for (doing) sth. It is his reason for being late. 2）try尽力做...: try to do sth. I try to solve the problem myself.我尽力自己解决问题
尝试做...: try doing sth. He tried opening the door, but he failed
have a try: 试一试try on：试穿（衣、鞋等）try out：测试（机器）；试用（某人）
3) any无论哪个（肯）：You can ask me any question at any time.
任何一个/一些(条状) ：If you have any problem(s),please tell me. 若干；一些(否、疑问)：Are there any messages for me?
4) danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)危险的；in danger 处于危险中；out of danger 摆脱危险 19. luck （ n）(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的good luck 祝你好运（事前）
运气 (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地bad luck 真倒霉（事后） 20.失去；丢失 lose the way迷路
输掉(（比赛）lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人
21. be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做...be ready for sth. 为...做准备
ready愿意的；准备好的 get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为)准备（做...） 22. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 她女扮男装，替父从军
dress (n) 女裙；礼服(vi) 穿衣 : She dresses casually['k????l?]漫不经心地. 她穿着随意。
vt) 给...穿衣: The little girl can dress herself.
dress up: 化妆;打扮 dress up as sb.化妆成某人 be /get dressed (in...)穿...衣 23.take one’s place = take the place of sb. : 代替；替换take place : 发生(happen)
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
1.be going to+动词原形打算做某事 2.practice doing练习做某事 3.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 4.learn to do sth.学会做某事
5.finish doing sth.做完某事 6.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 7.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 8.remember to do sth.记住做某事
9.agree to do sth.同意做某事 10.love to do sth.喜爱做某事 11.want to do sth.想要做某事 12. What do you want to be when you grow up?
(vi)生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job. (vt)种植People grow rice in South China.
留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair.
grow up 长大；成长grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man 13. I’m going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。 keep保持（状态）：如：keep healthy. Keep the door open 记（日记、账簿）如：keep a diary 抚养（人）；饲养（动）如：keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下如：You can keep the book for two days.
持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如：They kept me talking.
keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如：keep on trying
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做… keep up with 跟上；赶上
14.I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. send 邮寄；发送如：send a letter/ message
打发；派遣（人）如：send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth. 派（车等）如: Will you send a car for him?
send up 发射；使上升 send away 开除；赶走； send for 派（人）去请 15.Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。
sound (n)声音 voice：嗓音；说话声 noise：噪音
sound (v)听起来 sound+adj That sounds wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look ) 听起来像sound like sth. It sounds like a good idea.
16.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影 take up拿起 please take up your book and read.
take up开始做（兴趣） He took up (playing) golf when he was a child.
take up占用（时、空）The desk takes up too much room. I’m sorry to take up your time.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
1.hundreds of许多；成百上千 2.get bored感到厌烦的
3.will+动词原形将要做…… 4.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…… 5.less/more+不可数名词更少/更多…… 6.have to do sth.不得不做某事
7.such+名词（词组）如此…… 8.There will be + 主语+其他将会有…… 9.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
10.make sb. do sth. 11.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事12.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 13.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。 14. There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。
1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有… (不能与have连用) There is going to be a football match this Friday. 2). pollution(u.n): 污染；公害 pollute(v)：污染；弄脏 polluted(adj)：受污染的 15. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.= I’ll go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭去月球。 fly(n)苍蝇
fly(v) (鸟、飞机等)飞 I want to fly up into the sky.
fly(v) 使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶I’ll fly (the spaceship) to other planets. fly(v) (旗臶、头发等)飘扬 The flag is flying in the wind. fly(v) (时间)飞逝 Time flies when I’m reading a book.
16. Today there are already robots working in factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做… There is a bird singing in the tree. 17.They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。 It takes + 时间 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花费时间区做某事。 It took me half an hour to finish my homework.
18.hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.; two… hundred/ thousand/million sth.
一般将来时
1. 含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作. 1). In the future, there will be less fresh water. 2). They’re going to buy some food right away. 2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:
in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;马上),soon,
right away(立刻;马上),right now(现在;马上),sooner or later(迟早), later，in + 一段时间等 3. 结构: 1) will +动词原形（第一人称用shall） 2) be going to +动词原形
3). 否定：一加二改：一加（助动词 + not ）; 二改（some 改为 any ）
He will visit you tomorrow. --- He won’t visit you tomorrow. They aren’t going to buy any food.
4.一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will / be）提到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好； 1). Will he visit you tomorrow? ------ Yes, he will. / No, he won’t. 2). Are they going to buy any food? ------ Yes , they are. / No, they aren’t. 5.注意：
1). 在口语中，will常缩写为’ll， will not常缩写为won’t.
2). 在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I 和we）时，常用助动词shall： Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？
3). be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有―计划，准备‖的意思。更强调 主观：I’m going to take a trip this weekend；
而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month. 从不严格的语法角度而言，be going to与 will二者可以. 4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：
There is/are going to be + n... ; There will be + n...: 将会有... (不能与have连用) 5). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位臵移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来： He is arriving at 8 o’clock tomorrow.
6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。 If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip.
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
1.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时间了
2.First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后…… 3.want + to do sth.想要做某事 4.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 5.how + to do sth.如何做某事 6.need+to do sth.需要做某事 7.make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 8.let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 9. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔? shake hands 握手 shake one’s head 摇头 10. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。
turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等） Will you please turn on the light? It’s too dark.
turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building. turn up: 调高（音量等）I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio. turn up: 出现If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go. turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone. turn down:拒绝She turned down his invitation.
11. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等 cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.
cut off：切断；中断He almost cut off his finger while working. cut up 切碎；剁碎 Cut the onion up in small pieces.
cut up 伤害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.
cut down：砍倒；削减They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.
12. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do you need?
how much 多少 + 不可数名词： How much cheese/sugar do we need? how much多少钱= What’d the price of…? How much is the butter?
13.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。 使充满；装满: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water. 14.Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。 It’s time for sth. : It’s time for supper.
It’s time to do sth. It’s time to have supper.
是…的时候了It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s time for you to get up.
可数名词与不可数名词
一．初中常见的不可数名词有：
wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice 二．1．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of …
2．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one...）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of... 3. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 4. 不可数名词通常用―数词+量词+of+不可数名词‖表示复数： three pieces of paper
祈使句
一．定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原
形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 二．结构：
1. 肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful! 2．否定的祈使句: 1). Don't + 动词原形 Don’t laugh at others. 2). Never do sth. Never do that again!
3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please. 4). Let’s not do sth. Let’s not waste time.
5). Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let them make any noise.
Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 1.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
2.what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
3.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
4.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
5.What’s today?今天是什么日子？6.What’s the date today?今天是什么日期？ 7.What day is it today?今天星期几？
8.prepare意为―准备‖，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 get/be ready意为―准备好‖，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. Ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)