11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射 19.提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。如： Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
20. too…to...... 太…而不能如：I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。 21. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋
22. end up doing sth : 以......结束如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。
23. end up with sth. 以…结束如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的…… 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！ 2.in+时间段在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？ 9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事10.used to be 过去是……
11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事 15.宾语从句 一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h) 二．陈述语序 三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把 否定转移至主句表示。
例：I don’t thinkit is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是―是否‖。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
1．not ……· until……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something.
2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事
4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 8. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 9.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） ② take notes做笔记③ take one’s temperature ( 测量）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something（花费，需要） ⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取） ⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧ take off（脱下） 10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。 at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
11.语态：主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
被动语态的构成由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 一般现在时 am is are +过去分词 一般过去时 was were +过去分词 情态动词
can/should may +be+过去分词
12.问路常用的句子：
①Do you know where is … ?
②Can you tell me how can I get to …？ ③Could you tell me how to get to …？
④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1.used to do sth 过去常常做某2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事 9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事 11.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事
13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信…… 15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了 16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某 18.take up doing sth 开始做某事 19. 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于… be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态） be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态） be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He’s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 20.afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做… 例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can’t afford to pay such a price.
21. take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代
词时，关系代词只能用that。
Unit5 What are the shirts made of ?
1.be known for 以...闻名2.be used for 被用于...
3.no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever ―无论什么/什么时候/哪里‖ 4.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
5.It seems that +从句 ―好像……‖ 6.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 7.avoid doing sth 避免做某事8.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 9.learn to do sth 学会做某事
10.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 11.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.
12. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名 be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
13. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，
不可说allow to do sth.
14.一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are+过去分词
15.现在完成时态
⑴ have/ has ＋ 过去分词
⑵ 示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 ⑶ 常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作，以及how long ）
注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。 应转为相应的延续性动词如：buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷ ?have (has) been to + 地点去过某地已经回来 ②have (has) gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来 ③have been in + 地点一直呆在某地没有离开过
Unit6 When was it invented ?
1. be used to do 被用来做某事be used as 被用作…be used by sb. 被某人使用 2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事
4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某 5..in this way这样，用这种方式
6.some time 一段时间sometimes 有时some times几次sometime 某个时候
7.one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of …之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用―谁的‖.
8.take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个―发生‖都没有被动 9.alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住；lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person；feel lonely
10.enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大
11.not only ... but also...不但…而且…，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即―就近原则‖)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.
12.the number of …的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is） a number of 许多…，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）
13.else 和 other 都表示―别的‖，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals
14.such和so 都表示―如此‖，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful
15. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover
invent―发明‖，指通过劳动运用聪明才智―发明/创造‖出以前从未存在过的新事物 例：Who invented the telephone?
He invented a new teaching method．
find―找到、发现‖，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。 例：We've found oil under the South Sea．
I finally found my English book.
find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
例：I've found you out at last.
Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come.
discover―发现‖，表示―偶然‖或―经过努力‖发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。 Columbus discovered America in1492．
We soon discovered the truth．我们很快就弄清了真相。 16.一般过去时的被动语态 结构：was/were+过去分词
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old. 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态） be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough…to 足够…去做…
例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。 5.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj
常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 8. also 用于句中 I also like apples.
either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.
Unit 8 It must belong to Caral
1. must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!