2. take place 常指―(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生‖(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的―发生‖ 例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us. take place还有―举行‖之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen还可表示―碰巧；恰好‖之意 例:It happened that I had no money on me. 3. try to do sth.尝试做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例：I try to climb the tree.
He tried his best to run. 4. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home. 5. 辨析because of , because
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句
例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A
例:I prefer English to Chinese.? I prefer fish to meat. 【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例：I prefer swimming to running.?
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A? 例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you. 【4】词组prefer not to do ―不愿意做……‖ 2. whatever 相当于no matter what
例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.? 3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴 例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over． He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．
4.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作 例. He married a pretty girl.
She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. 5. keep healthy 保持健康?
例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.?
keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示―保持健康‖ 巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：
注：,hero英雄,?tomato西红柿,potato土豆,?这些词变复数时要加是-es,
其余以o结尾的加-s。?
6.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book
a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book
interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。 I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)
I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语) 注1：that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands
1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示―猜测;假设‖，that可省例：I suppose he is a student. （2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事 例：He went out of his way to make me happy. 3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard. 4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。 （1）the land of watches钟表王国例：China is the land of bikes. （2）after all毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid.
5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示―因...而感谢‖，后接名词、代词或者动名词 6. 辨析except和besides
（1）except―除......之外‖不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today. （2）besides的意思是―除了......之外，还有‖
例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. not ...any more=no more 不再 not... any longer＝no longer 不再 8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：―大概、或许‖，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。 例：Maybe your father is at home. （2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许 许、
可能
Unit 11
1. make me sleepy使我困倦 2. drive sb. crazy使…发疯 3. yes and no好坏参半 4. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 5. be friends with sb.是某人的朋友 6. feel left out感觉被忽视 7. feel like [doing] sth. 想要…… 8. for no reason毫无理由 9. neither…nor…既不…也不 10. be called to the palace应召进宫
11. take one’s position/place替代某人的职位 12. remain unhappy forever仍旧永远不幸福 13. search for搜寻，寻找 14. return to the king回复国王 15. miss scoring the goal错过进球
16. let …down使…失望 17. kick sb. off开除某人 18. support each other相互支持 19. rather than 并非，而不是 20. pull together齐心协力 ，团结一致 21. nod in agreement 点头同意 22. lose the competition输了竞赛 23. get good grades on an exam在考试中取得好成绩
24. get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵 25. speak in front of many people 在众人面前讲话
26.have…in common有…共同点 27.each time/every time 连词，引导时间状语从句 28.something/nothing wrong with…，….有/没有毛病
29.in three days’ time 在三天内 30.ten minutes later 十分钟后
31.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 32.be written all over one’s face全部写在脸上 33.knock on/at the door 敲门
Unit 12
1.by the time 到……时候 2.take a shower洗浴
3. leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家里 4.get back to school返回学校 5. rush out the door冲出房门 6. give sb. a lift捎某人一程
7. be full of unexpected充满着不可预知性 8. be about to do sth. 正要做某事 9.wait in line 排队等候 10. stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着. 11. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起
12.go off 发出响声 take off 脱下/起飞 show off 炫耀 shut off 关闭 sell out卖完 cut off 切断 put off推延［时间］ hurry off匆忙离开... turn off关掉...
get off下车 fall off从...掉下 clean off 擦掉 give off发出［光、热、气味等
13．jump out of bed跳下床 14. show up赶到,出现 put up 张贴，搭建 set up建立 fix up修理stand up 起立 get up 起床 pick up 拾起，捡起 look up 查找（资料），向上看
turn up 调大音量 put up 举起；张贴 eat/use up 吃/用光 take up 占据；开始从事 give up 放弃 clean up清理 15. get dressed紧张 16. hand in homework 上交作业 17. in disbelief 怀疑地 18. take place发生 19. Play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 20. lose weight减肥 21. by the end of that day到那天结束时 22.be/get married to sb.与某人结婚 23. have a happy ending有一个幸福的结局 24.be canceled 被取消 25. fear spread across the whole country 恐惧席卷整个国家
26. the unluckiest day of my life 一生中最不幸的一天 27. head west 向西行驶 28. in the middle of the road在路中间 29. turn around 调头 30. make an unexpected discovery 作一个出乎意料的发现
Unit 13
1.make a difference 起作用；有影响 2. take part in 参加 3. turn off 关掉
4. pay for 付费；付出代价 5. cut down 减少 6. lead to 导致 7. hear of 听说 8. cut off 切除 9. throw away 扔掉 10. put sth. to good use 好好利用
11. put … down 拆下；摧毁 12. upside down 上下颠倒 13. bring sb. Back to 使想起 14. be harmful to …对……有害 15.at the top of 在……顶部或顶端 16.take action 采取行动
Unit 14
1.do a survey 做调查 2.take a break 休息 3.in a row连续几次
4.be patient with sb. 对某人耐心 5.work out 算出， 解决好 6.no matter how 无论怎样 7.do better in 在……做得更好 8.because of 因为 9.put in more effort 付出更多的努力 10.go shopping 去购物 11.look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾
12.make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂） 13.keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静 14.prepare for 为……做准备 15.senior high (school) 高中
16.go by （时间）逝去；过去 17.believed in 信任；信赖 18.look forward to 盼望
19.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 20.be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 21.first of all 首先 22.ahead of 在……前面 23.along with 连同；除……以外还
24.be responsible for 对……有责任;负责任 25.set out 出发；启程
26.be proud of 对……感到骄傲 27.give up 放弃 28.make mistakes 犯错误 29.separate from 分离；隔开