硕士研究生学位论文
题
高棉民族的形成及早期历史研究
目摘 要
世界上各个民族都有自己特别而精彩的历史。一个民族历史的形成离不开该民族所处的天然环境、社会环境、经济状况及其风俗文化等因素。了解历史，除了需要了解史实，我们更需要知晓历史形成的过程。
在人类历史长河中，民族的区分和变化只是流星一瞬，然而出于学术研究、和平发展和战略防御的需要，世界各国对民族史的研究都很重视。民族史研究十分复杂，时间与空间都影响着人们对民族的看法。纷繁多变的民族情况和民族关系不仅是各个国家社会科学研究的重要组成部分，而且能够反映出不同民族深层的价值观念、思维方式、社会心理，更是向我们的智慧和科学领域提出了一系列值得思考、探索的重大课题。研究扶南到真腊时期的高棉民族史，为古代高棉民族史描绘基本轮廓，有助于加强柬埔寨历史的系统研究，深化对柬埔寨的了解，甚至为东南亚民族史和世界民族史相关理论提供参照和补充资料。加强对柬埔寨历史的了解，有利于中柬双方之间更好的沟通与联络，我在对古代高棉民族史做简单概述的同时，期望能为两国间的文化、思想等友好往来做出些许的贡献。
全文共分为六个部分，前言介绍了高棉民族史的研究现状和本文的选题目的、意义和写作的方法。第一章主要论述了高棉民族的形成，追溯了高棉民族的祖先到底来自何方。第二章描述了早期高棉民族的社会性质，得出其社会结构为封建-奴隶制。第三章描绘出高棉民族初期经济的全景。第四章用另一个角度去探讨大家相对熟知的高棉民族前期文化。通过以上四个章节的写作，结语部分得出结论，高棉民族的土地所有制很可能为松散的王有制。早期高棉民族建立的国家性质应为封建-奴隶制国家。其繁荣昌盛的经济和丰富多彩的文化很大程度上归功于频繁的对外交流。
关键词：高棉民族 形成 发展 早期历史
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Abstract
Each ethnic group has its own unique and wonderful history. The formation of one ethnological history cannot be separated from their natural conditions, social environment, economic circumstances, customs and cultures, and other factors. Learning about the history, besides knowing the history facts, in addition to know the formation process of the history .
In human history, the ethnic groups division and variation just like a flash of the meteor, however, Based on the needs of academic research, development peacefully and strategic defense, countries around the world have paid a great attention to the study of ethnic history. Research on ethnic history is completely complex and draining, time and space are affecting people's perspective of ethnic groups. Numerous and complicated situations and relations of ethnic are not only a significant part of the national social sciences research, and could reflect the different people's deeper values, ways of thinking, social psychology, To our intelligent and scientific fields, ethnic's varied situations and relations also can come up with a series of major issues which are worth thinking and exploring. Studying the Khmer history from Funan to Chenla, I want to depict a basic outline for the ancient Khmer ethnic history and to strengthen the systematic study of the Cambodian history, deepen the understanding of Cambodia, even to provide references and Supplementary information to the Southeast Asian ethnological history and the world ethnological history. Improving understanding of Cambodian history, which is beneficial to better communication between China and Cambodia, I am willing to do a simple overview for the ancient Khmer ethnological history, to make a little contribution to the exchanges between two countries at the same time.
The text is divided into six parts, preface introduces the current situation of Khmer ethnic history study, the purpose to select topic ,meaning and method of writing. The first chapter mainly discusses the formation of the Khmer race, traces where the ancestors of the Khmer race really came from . The second chapter describes the early Khmer race's society and social class, and their social structure is feudal-slavery system. Three chapter depict the early Khmer race's economic outlook. The fourth chapter use another Angle to discuss the Khmer ethnic culture which is more commonly known by us. Through the writing of the four chapters, and the conclusion points that, Khmer ethnic land ownership is likely to the king's ownership
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of land . The early Khmer Nation shall be a feudal-slavery State. Its prosperous economy and colorful culture was largely due to frequent foreign communication.
Key words: Khmer Race Formation Development Early history
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目 录
摘 要............................................................................................................................... I 关键词............................................................................................................................. I Abstract .......................................................................................................................... II 导 论.............................................................................................................................. 1
一、课题来源......................................................................................................... 1 二、课题的学术价值和现实意义......................................................................... 2
1、学术价值 ................................................................................................... 2 2、现实意义 ................................................................................................... 2 三、国内外现状和发展趋势................................................................................. 3
1、国外情况 ................................................................................................... 3 2、国内情况 ................................................................................................... 3 四、课题研究的对象和方法................................................................................. 4 第一章 高棉民族的形成.............................................................................................. 6
第一节 孟高棉语民族的起源............................................................................... 6 第二节 高棉民族的形成与发展........................................................................... 9
一、 古高棉人的迁徙和扶南古国的建立.................................................... 9 二、“真腊”和“高棉”的来源和含义...................................................... 11
第二章 高棉民族形成时期的社会............................................................................ 14
第一节 扶南的社会............................................................................................. 14
一、扶南是否是一个国家............................................................................ 14 二、中外学者对于其社会性质的观点........................................................ 15 第二节 真腊时期的社会..................................................................................... 17
一、真腊时期的社会结构............................................................................ 17 二、真腊—吴哥时期的奴隶制.................................................................... 19
第三章 高棉民族形成时期的经济............................................................................ 21
第一节 扶南时期的经济..................................................................................... 21
一、优良的地理条件.................................................................................... 21 二. 对外贸易................................................................................................. 22
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