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18.I promised to______all the money borrowed from the bank within one year. A.pay for B.pay back C.pay D.give 19.Whom do you think Alice is going to______?
A.get married B.marry to C.be married with D.marry
20.My parents had to use______they had to buy the house which we are now living in. A.all what B.that C.what D.which
21.Bob thought be couldn’t go to the party because he had too much homework,but he went______. A.after all B.at all C.at last D.too
22.——How much is this painting______?——I______10,000 francs on it. A.cost,spent B.worth,spent C.cost,gave D.worth,paid 23.Ann’s pronunciation is much better than______in her class.
A.anyone’s B.anyone’s else C.anyone else’s D.anyone else
24.Mathilde went to the palace ball,_____a beautiful necklace around her neck. A.put on B.dressed C.taking D.wearing 25.Do you think the novel well worth______?
A.reading B.to read C.being read D.to be read 26.There are______books that it’s hard______.
A.too much,to choose B.such many,to pick out C.so much,to be chosen D.so many,to choose
27.The cloth______this evening dress is made is produced in our town. A.with which B.form which C.of which D.for which
28.Why not______shopping this afternoon and what about______a film after that? A.going,seeing B.go,seeing C.go,to see D.to go,see
29.He was the only one of the villagers who______killed in the fire that broke out yesterday. A.was B.were C.had been D.is 30.Dogs______people by their smell.
A.know B.remember C.recognize D.understand 参考答案
1－5 D B B D C 6－10 A B C D A 11－15 D C B A C Unit16
Scientists at work
· 英语小窍门 ·
精彩广告词
1. Good to the last drop. 滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。(麦斯威尔咖啡) 2. Obey your thirst. 服从你的渴望。(雪碧)
3. The new digital era. 数码新时代。(索尼影碟机)
4. We lead. Others copy. 我们领先，他人仿效。(理光复印机) 5. Impossible made possible. 使不可能变为可能。(佳能打印机) 6. Take time to indulge. 尽情享受吧!(雀巢冰激凌)
7. The relentless pursuit of perfection. 不懈追求完美。(凌志轿车)
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8. Poetry in motion, dancing close to me. 动态的诗，向我舞近。(丰田汽车)
9. Come to where the flavor is---Marlboro Country. 光临风韵之境—万宝路世界。(万宝路香烟)
10. To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color. 对我而言，过去平淡无奇；而未来，却是绚烂缤纷。(轩尼诗酒)
11. Just do it. 只管去做。(耐克运动鞋) 12. Askformore. 渴望无限。(百事流行鞋)
13. The taste is great. 味道好极了。(雀巢咖啡) 14. Feel the new space. 感受新境界。(三星电子)
15. Intelligence every where. 智慧演绎，无处不在。(摩托罗拉手机) 16. The choice of a new generation. 新一代的选择。(百事可乐)
17. We integrate, you communicate. 我们集大成，您超越自我。(三菱电工) 18. Take TOSHIBA, take the world. 拥有东芝，拥有世界。(东芝电子)
· 重点词汇解析 ·
1. experiment (1) n. 实验; 试验
―做实验‖为：make/ do/ perform/ carry out an experiment 某方面的实验: an experiment in chemistry/physics… (2) v. 进行实验，实验，接宾语时用 with/on
experiment with new methods/ materials试验新方法/新材料
experiment on animals = make experiments on animals用动物做实验。 2. conduct v. 引导，领导，管理，指挥，行为, 传导
e. g. A girl conducted the visitors around the museum.一位姑娘领着游客在博物馆中参观。 Who is conducting the band this evening? 今晚谁指挥乐队？ He conducts himself well. 他行为端正。 3. deal
(1) n. 分量(表示数量)
e. g. He has given me a great deal of help. 他给我大量的帮助。 I have heard a great deal about you. 我听了很多关于你的事。 (2) v. deal with a. 处理
e. g. I have a lot of letters to deal with today. 今天我有很多信件要处理。 How did you deal with matters of this sort? 你是怎么处理这类事情的？ b. 对付，和……打交道
e. g. That man is impossible to deal with. 那人是无法相处的。
A teacher should deal fairly with his students.老师应公正地对待学生。 c. 论述，涉及
e. g.The subject isn’t very well dealt with in his book. 这个问题在他的书里没有得到很好的论述。 4. prove
(1) vt. 证明，证实，后接名词、代词、从句和复合结构
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e. g. We have proved our courage in battle.我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。 They will prove that we are telling the truth.他们可以证明我们讲的是事实。 Time will prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
(2)link v. 证明，结果是，后接形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式to be e. g. The instrument has proved useful. 这种仪器证明是有用的。 He proved an honest friend. 事实证明他是个诚实的朋友。 It will prove of little use. 结果会证明它没有什么用。 5. tear v. 撕(破)，扯，被撕(挂)破
e. g. He tore the photograph into pieces. 他把照片撕碎了。
Mary fell down in the street and tore her dress.玛丽在街上摔倒了，裙子挂破了。 This material tears easily. 这种料很容易破。 6. test vt. (1)测验，考
e. g. The teacher tested the students’ knowledge of grammar.老师测验学生的语法知识。 The students were tested on their English. 学生在考英语。 (2)检验，试用，检查
e. g. They tested the new plane. 他们在检验新飞机。 (3)考查，考验
e. g. Now I had the opportunity to test myself.现在我有机会来考验我自己了。 (4) test on 在……(身上)做试验
e. g. Scientists decided to test the drug on animals.科学家决定用动物做实验来检验药品。 (5) test out考验出，检验完
e. g. He would not be able to test out his theories. 他将无法检验他的理论。 7. doubt
(1) vt. 怀疑，不相信，后接名词、代词、从句 e. g. I doubt his honesty. 我怀疑他的诚实。
I’m sorry that I doubted you before. 对不起我曾经怀疑过你。 I don’t doubt that you are honest. 我相信你是诚实的。 (2) n. 怀疑
e. g. He had no doubt on that point. 在那一点上他毫不怀疑。
There is some doubt whether John will come on time.不知道约翰能否按时到。
注意：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后的从句用that引导，在肯定句中 doubt后的从句用whether / if引导(doubt是名词时，只能用whether)。
(3) beyond doubt毫无疑问 without (a) doubt毫无疑问，一定地in doubt怀疑，犹疑，不肯定 8. mean v.
(1) mean to do意欲，打算做
e. g. Do you mean to start an argument? 你是想辩论吗？ (2) mean doing意思是，意味着
e. g. What he said meant hiring more workers. 他的意思是再雇一些工人。 (3)mean sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
e. g. The teacher didn’t mean you to come so early. 老师并不是要你来这么早。 注意：means n. 手段，方法，单复数相同
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e. g. Every means has been tried.= All of the means have been tried. 所有的/每个方法都尝试了。 9. fix v.
(1)安排，确定
e. g. Shall we fix the price now? 我们要不要把价钱定下来？
The meeting was fixed for nine o’clock that morning.会议定于早上九点开始。 (2)修理，修补
e. g. You’d better get somebody to fix the broken machine.你最好请人把这台破机器修一下。 注意：表示―安装‖时，常用fix up
e. g. fix up the light装灯 fix up the machine安装机器 (3)注视，专心于fix one’s eyes (attention/ mind) on/ upon
e. g. She fixed her eyes on the clock on the wall. 她眼睛盯着墙上的那只钟。 (4)固定e. g. He fixed the mirror on the wall. 他把镜子安在墙上。 10. protect v.
(1)保护，警戒protect…from…
e. g. He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.他举起手臂护住脸，以免被一拳打中。 Young plants should be well protected from the cold.幼苗必须很好地保护以免受冻。 (2)防御袭击protect…against…
e. g. The hen protected its young against being attacked by the cat. 母鸡保护小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。 11. appear, seem, look
(1) appear看起来，似乎，显得，是视觉给人的一种直觉和看法，往往有与实际不符之意。 e. g. The house appeared in good condition. 这房子好像保护得不错。 He appears (to be ) an honest man. 他看起来像个诚实的人。
(2)seem似乎，对某事物的判断虽不肯定或有怀疑之意，但还是有一定的根据，真实的可能性比appear要大。
e. g. We seemed to have heard the name. 我们似乎听过那个名字。 It seems as if there is going to be a heavy snow. 似乎将有一场大雪。 (3)look看起来，好像, 比appear含有较多真实性，侧重外观。 e. g. She looked a bit nervous. 她好像有点紧张。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 好像要下雨。
· 重点词组解析 ·
1. 表示数量“大量”短语
修饰可数名词：a large number of, a great/good many, quite a few 修饰不可数名词：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little
既可修饰可数，又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of / lots of , plenty of, a large quantity of e. g. The country has a great deal of oil, coal and natural gas. 这个国家有大量的石油、煤炭和天然气。
The squirrel hides a large quantity of nuts inside trees. 松鼠在树干里藏了很多坚果。 There are plenty of eggs in the house. 家中有很多蛋。
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A large number of people came from all parts of the country to visit the exhibition. 许多人从国内各地来参观这个展览。
A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.每年要花费大量金钱在烟草上。 2. stop…(from) doing阻止或避免某种情况的发生 = prevent…(from) doing= keep…from doing
stop/ prevent后的from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省。 e. g. The rain prevented him from coming. 大雨使他不能来。
She was prevented / stopped / kept by illness from taking the exam.她因病未能参加考试。 3. in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来 e. g. in my opinion, 在我看来in their opinion在他们看来
in everyone’s opinion在每个人看来 in the opinion of most people在大多数人看来 4. a waste of …浪费
waste在这里是不可数名词，但可以和a连用
e. g. It’s a waste of time to wait any longer. 再等下去是浪费时间。 It’s a waste of breath to talk to him. 和他交谈是白费口舌。 It’s a waste of time arguing with him. 你和他争辩是浪费时间。 What a waste of energy! 这多么浪费精力！ 5.make use of利用
在名词use前面可以加上不同的形容词来表示不同程度的利用。
e. g. make good use of合理利用，make the best use of尽量利用，make full use of充分利用 名词use还可组成其他词组：
e. g. be in use在使用中 be of great use很有用处go out of use不被使用，
废弃come into use开始被使用bring / put …to use加以利用for the use of供……使用 6.be famous/known著名，为众人所知
(1)be famous / known for因为……成名, 表示成名的原因
e. g. Switzerland is famous / known for its mountains. 瑞士以它的山而闻名。 He is famous for his history story. 他因为他写的历史小说而出名。
He is known for his readiness to help others.大家都知道他总是乐于帮助别人。 (2)be famous / known as以什么身份而成名
e. g. She is known as a great singer. 大家都知道她是个大歌星。 (3) be famous / known to为人所知
e. g. He is known to every one of us. 我们每人都知道他。 7.come on在这里表示“开始(……起来)，袭来……”。 e. g. It came on dark. 天黑了。
Rain came on/ it came on to rain just before daybreak. 天快亮时开始下起雨来。 come on有其他含义:
(1)跟着来e. g. You go first. I’ll come on immediately. 你先走，我马上跟来。 (2)进步，进展，成长e. g. The corn is coming on splendidly. 玉米长势好极了。
(3)(问题、案件等)被提出来e. g. The case will soon come on for trial. 这案件很快就要开审。come的其他短语
(1) come out出现，被获知，出版，结局
e. g. The stars come out (= appeares) as soon as it is dark.天一黑星星就出来了。
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