abide abnormal abolish abound absolute absent absorb abstract
absurd abundant abuse
academic
accelerate access
A(-下)
vi. abide by 遵守 bid 命令,要求; abide by the law= conform to the law adj.不正常; normal; ab-离开,偏离away from; abnormal-minded 变态的 vt.使流产,取消,废除=cancel; a-表示否定: apolitical 非政治的; atonal 跑调的abortion n.流产 bor-→born
vi.富产; abundant 大量的; boundary 边界; bound 范围 abound in 富于…无限的,大量的
adj.绝对的; solution n.解决; solve vt.解决; soluble adj.可溶的 adj.缺席的; be absent from the class/the meeting; send 派遣 present 出席; be present at the meeting ;
vt.吸收 absorb water/chemicals; absorb oneself in sth 沉浸于 be absorbed in sth/doing 沉浸于某事 vt.提炼 abs- = ab-; n.摘要; adj.抽象的
abstract some mineral out of the ore从矿石中提炼矿物
tractor 拖拉机 -tract 拖,拉; extract vt.拔出extract a tooth 拔牙 distract vt.转移; contract vi.挤压,压缩,收缩; protract vt.延长 adj.荒谬的,荒唐的,荒诞的 adj.大量的
vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用,虐待; abuse one’s power/authority
abuse one’s wife 虐待; abuse captives 虐待俘虏; drug abuse 吸毒 child abuse 虐待儿童
adj.专业的,学术的; academic custume 学位服
academy 专业院校(方向); a military academy 军事院校 college 专科院校;学院(英)=school; institute 研究院 school 大学下属学院(美); law/bussiness school法/商学院; university 综合大学 universe 宇宙;
academic degree 学位; academic term 专业术语
academic freedom 学术自由; academic discussion 学术探讨 v.加速=speed up; slow down减速; to accelerate one’s car 提速 n.进入,途径[u]; -cess,-ceed= go,move;
vt. 1.接通(电脑等); 取数; 存取; 2.得到, 了解; 3.接近, 进入, 使用 have access to doing有做sth的途径,方法
可以得到,可以获得Student should have access to excellent books. 学生应该读到优秀的书籍.
exceed vt.超出..范围go out of/beyond; exceed the speed limit 超速 exceed one’s expectations超出预期
excess n.过多,过度 an excess of…; an excess of praise/criticism excessive adj.过多的,极端的,额外;
proceed vi.继续proceed to sth; proceed to one’s master degree process n.进程,过程; in process of 在做sth过程当中
precede v.在…前面,领先于; in the preceding paragraph 在前面一段 precedent n.前例,先例; concede v.让步,妥协; concession n.妥协 succeed 成功succeed in; 继承succeed to; succeed/fail in 成功/失败 success n.成功; succession n.继承,系列 a succession of successive adj.系列的,连续不断的; successful adj.成功的
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acclaim accommodate
accompany accord
accomplish account
accumulate accuse
accustomed achieve
acknowledge
acquaint
recede vi.退回,衰退; recession 衰退economic recession
n./v.欢呼; claim 声称; proclaim 宣布= declare; proclaim peace/ war reclaim vt.要求归还,要求收回; reclaim sth back 1.容纳=contain(物); 2.给sb提供居所(人);
3.使适应adapt/ condition/ adjust/ accommodate/ condition oneself/sth to 调节自己以适应; be apt to do 易于;往往
commode n.无斗橱,衣柜;commodity n.商品;commodious adj.宽敞的 vt.陪伴 accompany sb to sp; company 1公司2伙伴; Two is company;three is none. 两人成伴,三人不欢 vt.授予n.一致; cord n.细绳,细线;
accord/award/grant/give sb sth 授予某人某物
in accord with sb和…保持一致; in accordance with = according to 根据 with one accord adv.一致; of one’s own accord 自愿的,自发的 vt.完成,达到,实现; complete;
accomplish one’s purpose; sense of accomplishment 成就 n.帐目 accountant 会计师; count v.数 1.take…into account 考虑到= consider; 2.account for a.占(比例)b.解释;
There is no accounting for tastes. 爱好是不需要解释的 3.on this/that account 因为…原因; on no account 决不
vt.(逐渐)积累; -cumul 累积,积累; cumulative 累积的,积累的 accumulate riches/a fortune vt.指责,指控; curse 咒骂,诅咒;
accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 指控某人某事; charge for 收费; sue sb for sth 起诉…; prosecute sb for sth 起诉(超纲)
adj.习惯了的; custom 风俗,习俗; used to do 过去常常do sth be accustomed to doing= be used to doing习惯于do;
vt.取得; ache 疼痛; achieve one’s purpose; achievement 成就 headache, backache, toothache; No ache, no achievement. accomplish 完成,实现 complete; accomplish one’s purpose accomplishment 成就
attain a.vt.实现,完成,取得; b. vi.达到,到达attain (to)(答案) attain one’s purpose attainment 造诣; attain (to) the mountain top 到达山顶;
attain (to) manhood 进入成年期; attain (to) perfection 臻于完美 vt.承认; knowledge 知识; acknowledge doing; admit doing/to doing (被迫)承认;
confess doing/to doing (罪行的)承认,忏悔 vt.结识,使熟悉,使了解;
acquaint oneself with sb/sth= be acquainted with sb/sth = be familiar with sb/sth 了解...
acquaintance n.[u]熟悉,了解[c]熟人;
have a bowing/nodding acquaintance with sb 和sb点头之交 make an/the acquaintance of sb; make a friend of sb;
make a fool of sb 愚弄sb; make a habit of doing 养成一个习惯
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acquire
actual
acute adapt
additional address adequate
adhere
adjust
administer admire admit
vt.(通过努力)获得 -quire 追求acquire a degree/language(褒义) inquire 询问,调查; require 需要,要求; get (最泛的)得到 obtain (通过某种具体的方式)得到obtain a wallet/lesson secure adj.安全的 vt.确保得到 ; secure a ticket
adj.实际的; the actual head of the firm; actually adv.实际上= in fact;
act vi.行动,表演; action n.行动,行为; active adj.积极的,主动的 activity n.行为,活跃; actor/actress n.演员,女演员 react v.反应react to reaction n.反应;
counteract vt.反作用于,抵消; counteract poison 解毒 counteraction n.
counter n.柜台 counter-相反的,对应的
counterpart n.对应的角色; countersign n.口令,暗号
counterfeit n.假钞,赝品 -feit 钱; adj.假冒的,伪造的vt.假冒,伪造 forfeit 罚金; counter-clockwise 逆时针的; transact v.交易; transaction n.交易
adj.1急性的2敏锐的3强烈的; 1.an acute disease 反义词:chronic; 2.an acute sense of smell; 3.acute pain
vt.使适应= adjust/accommodate/condition使适应
apt 1.(人)聪明的,敏捷的= clever; 2.be apt to do有做sth的趋势 adapt oneself to (只能接人,侧重结果) adopt sth 采纳,接受adopt sb’s advice;
adopt sb 领养 adopt an orphan; an adopted son 养子 adoptive parents 养父母; opt/option/optional 选择 adj.增加的,额外的= extra
v.发表演讲,做演讲; vt.称呼address sb as; n.地址(不重要); dress 衣服 address to sb at a meeting 在会上发言 adj.1令人满意的satisfying; 2.足够的(质量)
an adequate husband 令人满意的老公; an adequate salary 足够的薪水 equal adj.平等的,等同的; sufficient adj.足够的 enough(数量) insufficient= deficient 不足的;
proficient n.adj.擅长(的),精通(的); be proficient/skilled/expert at/in ample adj.大量的,丰富的; abundant adj.大量的,丰富的
vi.粘附,坚持 adhere to 坚持; adhere to the original plan坚持原计划 stick to=adhere to ; cling to a.指人-(固执)坚持b.粘在…上 insist on 坚持(主张); persist in doing sth 坚持继续do persevere in doing (坚韧不拔的)继续做; severe 严酷的
vt.调整,调节(可接人,可接物,侧重过程) ; adjust a microscope/telescope adjust oneself to 调整自己以适应…; adjust sth to just adj.正直的,公正的,合理的; a just judge;
a just sentence 公正的判决; a just claim 合理的要求; justice n.公正,正义,合理
vt.管理; minister n.部长,大臣; administration n.管理 MBA=Master of Business Administration
vt.钦佩,羡慕; envy vt.忌妒 envy sb’s good luck; appreciate 欣赏 v.1承认admit doing/to doing (被迫)承认; 2.允许进入 -mit=go;
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adolescent adopt advance advantage adventure advertise advisable advocate affect
affection affiliate affluent afford agency agenda aggravate aggression
agony aid alarm alert
alienation alike
admission n.允许 an admission test 入学考试=entrance test acknowledge doing; confess doing/to doing (罪行的)承认,忏悔 permit sb to do 允许
transmit a disease 传播疾病; transmit televised signals 传送电视信号 submit to sb= surrender to= give way to= give in to 屈服于sb; omit 1遗漏,忽略2省略(故意的);
emit vt.发射= send out; emit light 发光 n.青少年; scent 香水,香味
vt.采纳,收养 -opt 选择; adopt sb’s advice 采纳意见
adopt an orphan 收养孤儿; adopted son 养子; adoptive parents 养父母 v.前进; vt. 提出= put/ bring forward; n.前进;进步 van- 前锋,先驱; make progress/advance; advance to; advanced adj.先进的,高级的 n.优势 disadvantage 劣势
n.冒险(运动); venture n.(事业)冒险; a joint venture 合资企业 v.做广告; advertisement n.广告
adj.明智的= sensible; advise v.建议; advice n.建议 advisor n.顾问; advisory adj.顾问的
vt.倡导,提倡 advocate sth; vocal adj.嗓音的,发音的 v.1感动affect/move sb; be affected by a story; 2.影响(贬义) Smoking is apt to affect one’s health. 吸烟往往影响人的健康. effect n.have an effect on sb/sth;
influence n. (中性) have an influence on sb n.爱= love; win sb’s affections赢得sb的爱;
affectionate adj.慈祥的,恩爱的; affectionate eyes/parents/couples vt.附在 n.分支机构,子公司,分公司; affiliate A to B= attach A to B固定在 a middle school affiliated to Renmin University人大附属中学 adj.富有的,富裕的; fluent adj.流利的; flu 流感 live in affluent circumstances v.承担的起,负担的起
n.代理机构 XinHua agency; a news agency; agent n.代理人 a housing agent
n.议事日程; on the agenda根据议事日程
vt加剧,加重,恶化; aggravate an illness 加重病情
grave n.坟墓 adj.严重的,重大的; grave news 重大新闻 n.1.进取心,上进心2.挑衅,侵略 -gress 滚动,走 aggressive adj.1.有进取心的; 2.挑衅的,侵略的
congress 会议,国会; progress 进步; regress 退步 n.剧痛pain/suffering; in agony;
v.帮助; n.帮助; come to sb’s aid/rescue 来帮助/拯救sb n.警报;vt.使恐慌 sound/give an alarm; an alarm clock A Fare Well to Arms 永别了武器 vt.使警觉
n.疏远; alien n.外星人,外国人; adj.陌生的; alienate vt.使疏远 adj.(表语)adv.相同,相似; treat sb alike 同样的对待sb
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allege
allocate allowance ally alter
altitude amateur amaze ambitious amendment ample amplify amuse analysis ancestor ancient anguish anniversary annoy annuity anticipate
like vt.喜欢 prep.像...一样 adj.相似的; Like father,like son. likely adj.有可能be likely to do; adv. Most likely, S+V
vt.宣称,认为; assume 认为(观点的提出); allege 认为(断言,宣称) assert 认为(没有证据的断言); claim 认为(声称)
argue 1.主张,认为;2.(口)争执,争论; 3. 支持/反对argue for/against appreciate 理解,欣赏,增长;感激(口)
imagine 想象,翻译成认为; consider 考虑,翻译成认为 我认为用: believe; hold that...; be of the opinion that... vt.分配,分发; be located in= be situated in 坐落于 n.零花钱,津贴,补贴; allow 允许; dress allowance;
a housing allowance 住房津贴; entertainment allowance 招待费 v.结为联盟 n.同盟国,支持者; rely vi.依赖,依靠 rely on v.改变(部分,程度) alter one’s trousers
alternate v.轮流使用; adj.轮流的alternate kindness with severity 恩威并施 alternative n.替代物,选择余地,选择方法 have no alternative but to do别无选择do
vary vt.使多样化 vi.浮动 vary one’s diet 使自己的饮食多样化 vary from A to B; vary between A and B; variety n.多样化,多样性 range v.浮动,变动n.范围,领域range from A to B ; range between A and B modify 改进 modify the law修订法律
convert (两种事物之间的)转变 convert some dollars into RMB; convert defeat into victory 转败为胜; convert criminals 改造罪犯 n.海拔高度 attitude 态度; longitude 经度; latitude 纬度 adj.业余的an amateur player; professional adj.专业的
vt.使惊异 be/feel amazed; astonish vt.使惊愕 be/feel astonished adj.雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的; ambition n.抱负,雄心;野心
a soaring ambition 凌云壮志; a modest ambition 一个中庸的志向 n.修订,修正案; mend 修理 ; amend v.修订; repair 修理
bill议案→act法案→amendment修正案; a pair of; impair 损害 adj.大量的,丰富的 abundant v.扩大
vt.娱乐,使愉快; amusement n.娱乐;
Muse 缪斯(掌管音乐,诗歌的神); music 音乐 n.分析 analyze vt.分析
n.祖先forebear =forefather= ancestor=predecessor 祖先,前辈
offspring=descendant=posterity后代,子孙; post doctorate 博士后学位 adj.古代的 antique 古董
n.痛苦,苦恼 agony, suffering; vt.使极苦闷vi.感到痛苦; angry n.生气 n.周年纪念
vt.激怒,使苦恼 irritate provoke n.年金,养老金 annual adj.每年的
v.1提前做好准备(考); 2= expect预料,期待(不考) I don’t anticipate/expect too much trouble./
A good general should be able to ancitipate the enemy’s actions.
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