apparatus
apparent
appeal
appetite applause appliance applicable
appoint
appraisal
appreciate
approach
anti- 1.反 anti-war 反战; 2.= ante-= an- 前面,提前
ancient ancestor ; anterior to 比…更早,在…前面=prior to superior to 级别的高于,优于; inferior to 低于,劣于 posterior to 在…后面,较晚的
n.1一套仪器,一套装置a heating apparatus 一套供暖设备 2.器官=organ; digestive apparatus/organ消化器官
instrument 1科学仪器2乐器intricate/delicate instruments 复杂/精密 utensil 器皿,厨房器具 kitchen utensils; equipment 装备(集合n.) appliance 电器household appliances 家电; apparatus 成套的仪器
adj.1表面的apparent indifference 表面的冷漠; 2明显的apparent difference 明显的不同
appear v.1看上去,似乎(=be)2出现; It is apparent to us that... transparent adj.透明的
vi.appeal to 1.对…有感染力/吸引力; 2.诉诸,求助于3.呼吁,请求
Shakespeare’s works appeal to us a lot. 莎士比亚的作品对我们很有感染力 appeal to the law/arms 诉诸法律/武力;
appeal to the judge for mercy 请求法官给予怜悯 resort to/turn to/appeal to 求助于
coch 公鸡 peacock 雄孔雀; hen 母鸡 peahen 雌孔雀 chick peachick 小孔雀
n.胃口,欲望 pet 宠物; appetizer 饭前开胃菜; dessert 饭后甜点 have an appetite for 有…的欲望
n.鼓掌,掌声; plausible adj.有理由的,合理的; applaud v.鼓掌 n.电器 apply 应用 adj.适用的,可应用的;
apply apply for a visa 申请签证; apply to teaching/practice 应用于 applicant n.申请者; application n.申请;
applicable adj.适用的,可应用的; be applicable to
apply oneself to +n. 忙于…; apply one’s energies to +n. 忙于… vt.1任命2约定,约会; appoint sb to a vacancy; appoint a time/a place appointment n.1任命; 2约会(date 男女约会) have an appointment with sb.
disappoint vt.使失望; disappointment n.失望 n.评价,评估; appraise vt.评价,评估;
to appraise sb’s achievements/performance 评价sb的成就/表现 praise vt.n.赞扬,赞美; estimate 估计
assess 评价; asset 资产; possess 拥有 possessions 财产 to assess sb’s assets/possessions; evaluate 评价 value 价值
vt. 1.理解 I appreciate your anxiety about your son’s illness.我很理解你的焦虑 2.增值 preci-=price; precious=valuable 宝贵的; invaluable 无价的 depreciate 贬值
3.感激appreciate sth; I appreciate your help a lot.(不能接人) 4.欣赏,鉴赏 to appreciate English poems. v.接近 approach to sb; Winter is approaching.
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appropriate approve apt
arise
arouse array
arrest arrogant article artificial
ascend ashamed
an approachable teacher 和蔼可亲的老师
make approaches to sb 追求sb,设法博得sb的好感
adj.适当的,恰当的(文); on an appropriate occasion 适当的场合; vt.挪用 proper adj.适当的,恰当的(口语); property n.财产,所有权 vi.同意,许可approve of sb’s marriage ; vt.批准,通过 agree to/with; consent to
adj.1聪明的,敏捷的 an apt student;2有…趋势的,倾向于…的be apt to do opt vi.opt for E as my major
adopt 采取,接受;领养; adapt 使适应
vi.出现 arose arisen; appear= come up= spring up= turn up= emerge出现 A new difficult has arisen at the meeting.
rise vi. rose risen 上升; raise vt.升起,使出现 vt.激起,引起=cause; arouse sb’s indignation 义愤;
arouse sb’s suspicion 怀疑; arouse sb’s concern 关注
n.系列 an array of books一套图书; of its own accord 自愿的,自发的. A series of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord; 一系列的环境使正义能够自发的产生作用.
a set of; a train of; a succession of; a sequence of; an array of; a series of n.v.逮捕 adj.高傲的
n.1.文章2.物品
adj.人工的,非自然的,假的; artificial flowers/leather 假花/人造革 artificial satellite 人造卫星; natural 自然的; counterfeit 假钞 fake adj.假的,伪劣的,仿冒的v.伪造
forged 假的 a forged diploma假文凭; sham adj.假的,伪造的 fabricated adj.捏造的,编造的 a fabricated story 编造的报导 piratical 盗版的 pirate n.海盗vt.盗版; simulate vt.模拟,仿造 genuine 真正的 genuine leather真皮
v.上升; ascend the stairs; ascend the throne 登基 ancestor祖先; descend 下降 descendant 后代
adj.羞愧的 be ashamed of; be acustomed to doing 习惯于 sham adj.假的,伪造的,仿冒的; shame n.羞耻; shameful adj.可耻的(行为); a shameful cheat on exams shameless adj.无耻的(人)
be sure/afraid/certain/ashamed/confident/convinced/envious/contemptuous of
aspect
assault assembly
主观感受形容词用 of
n.方面 -spect 看; respect n.方面 vt.尊重; expect 期待
inspect 检查,视察; prospect 前景,前途; introspect 内省;retrospect 回顾; spectacle 景观; spectacles 眼镜; spectator 观众 viewer/audience spectacular adj.壮观的; perspective 观点
vi.(猛烈的)攻击; attack vi.进攻,攻击; raid vi.袭击; assault/attack/raid on sb
n.(人)集合,集会,大会; sem-=sim-=same; be similar to相似的; simulate模拟;
the freedom of assembly集会的自由; the General Assembly联和国大会
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assert
assessment asset
assignment
assist
associate
assume
an assembly line/shop 生产线/车间
assemble vt.(人)召集,聚集,集中;(物)组装
to assemble the pupils for a game; to assemble a machine vt.认为,断言; allege 认为; insert 插入 n.评估 assess 评估
n.资产 常用复数assets; assess sb’s assets/possessions n.1.分配,委派2任务,作业; assign vt.分配,分发= allocate; assign/allocate sb to do; assign/allocate sth to sb sign 签名; resign 辞职,放弃; design 设计 vt.帮助=help; assist sb with sth; assistant n.助手 insist 主张,坚持,认为 insist on doing consist of vi.组成(无被动形式);
The class(个体) consists of 100 students(整体).
(整体)+be made up/composed/constituted/comprised of +(个体) persist 坚持(继续) persist in doing; resist vt.抵制,反对 resist the temptation
v.1.交往,来往associate with sb; 2.vt.使联系,使联合associate A with B adj.副的 associate professors 副教授
association n.1.交往2.联想3.俱乐部,协会; socia-社交 society n.社会; social adj.社会的,社交的 Ants are social animals.群居动物
1.假设2.认为3.承担; assume one’s office 就职; resume sth (回来)继续; assumption n.假设,观点,承担; presume 假设
An accused man is generally presumed (to be) innocent until his guilt proved.
assure
astonish astronaut
attach
attain
attempt
consume 1.耗尽use up/run out/exhaust; 2.消耗,消费 be consumed with envy 妒火中烧; consumer 消费者 time-consuming labor-consuming
vt.保证 assure sb of sth; assure sb that s’+v’
insure sth against 给sth投保; insurance company保险公司 ensure sth/that s’+v’ 确定,确信
guarantee=warrant 保证,担保; warranty of quality质量保证书 vt.使惊愕 amaze vt.使惊异
n.宇航员,太空人; astro- 星体; astronomer 天文学家; astronomy 天文学 astronautics 航天学; aeronautics 航空学astrology 占星术 Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics disaster 灾难 catastrophe 灾难
vt.粘; attach A to B= affiliate A to B; attach a label to one’s luggage
attach much importance to…重视; attach oneself to…深深的依恋/眷恋 detach 断开,分开
1.vt.取得,完成 2vt/vi.到达,达到attain (to) perfection臻于完美 attain one’s purpose; achieve=accomplish=attain vt.取得,得到
attain(到达)→obtain(得到)→pertain(属于)→entertain(娱乐)→retain(保持)→contain(容纳)→maintain(保养)→sustain(维持)→detain(耽搁)→abstain(戒除)
v.1.试图attempt to do ; 2.努力endeavor to do=try to do=make efforts to do
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attend
attract
attribute
auction audience
authority
automatic
autonomy
tempt v. 诱惑; temptation n.诱惑; resist temptation contempt n.鄙视; be contemptuous of adj.鄙视的 contemptible adj.令人鄙视的
vi.1.关注,应对,处理,应对attend to; attend to an emergency matter处理 attend to a sick man 照顾病人; pay attention to 关注
vt.2.出席 attend a meeting; attend Harvard 上哈佛; attend school 上学 tend 1.趋势tend to do往往…; 2.vt.照顾,照料look after tend the cattle照顾牛群
tendency n.趋势; tender adj.(sb)仁慈的,和蔼的;(sth)娇嫩的 intend to do;intend doing 打算
intention(n.打算,目的); intentional(故意的,有意的); intensive(精深的,深入的);
intensive reading 精读; intensive investigation 深入调查 extend 延伸 extend the railway;
extension(range范围,领域)→extensive(广泛的); extensive reading泛读 pretend to do 假装; contend v.竞争 contend against/with sb expand(扩展,扩张) →expansion vt.吸引 vi.有吸引力,引起注意;
She was attracted by the novel advertisement.
attraction n.吸引; attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的 extract vt.拔出; n.节选; abstract 提炼,摘要,抽象; distract 分散注意力; contract vi.收缩,挤压; n.合同 v.归功于,归属于,归因于attribute sth to sb; attribute one’s success to good luck tribute n.贡品
distribute sth to 分发,分配; contribute to vi.1为…做贡献2.有助于 Good luck contributes to one’s success; 3.vt.捐助sth; contribute sth to contribute a sum of money to the refugees n./vt.拍卖
n.观众(集合); auditor 听众,审计员;an auditor 一个观众; visitor 参观者 audible 听的见的; visible 看的见的; aduitory 听觉的 visual 视觉的
auditorium 报告厅,演讲厅; gymnasium体操馆,健身房=gym stadium 露天体育馆; oceanarium 海洋馆 aquarium水族馆 n.权力,权威; right 权利; author n.作者; authority n.权威[c][u] be an authority on English; be an expert at/in be under the authority of sb 受sb的管理
authorities n.政府,当局; the local authorities地方当局
authorize vt.授权authorize sb to do= entitle sb to do= delegate sb to do authentic adj.正宗的
adj.自动的ATM-Automatic Teller Machine; automobile 汽车=auto(美) AT-automatic gear-shift; MT-manual gear-shift automate(d) v.使自动化; autobiography 自传
adj.自治的; autonomous region 自治区;
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auxiliary available avert award aware awful awkward
nominate vt.提名; synonym 近意词; sympathy 同情 adj.辅助性的,帮助性的 an auxiliary verb 助动词 adj.可使用的,可得到的; be available for;
avail vt.使用,有利于; Married But Available(搞笑MBA) vt.避免avert from; be averted by doing; avoid doing 避免 vt.授予 n.奖品; accord/grant/award/give sb sth 授予,给予
capture the first award夺得一等奖; reward vt.n.回报 reward sb sth adj.意识到的 be aware/conscious of/that s’+v’ He was aware of being watched.
adj.可怕的 =terrible; awe 敬畏;可怕; awfully adv.非常,极其 I’m awfully sorry. 非常对不起
adj.1.设计不良的(物) an awkward bridge 2.笨拙的(人) an awkward man 3.尴尬的awkward silence
B(08-3-3)
bachelor baggage bald ban
n.学士,单身汉 n.行李
adj.秃头的; bold adj.勇敢的,冒失的
vt.禁止,特指政府法规的禁止; ban sb from doing
prohibit sb from doing 正式的禁止; prevent sb from doing 口语中 stop sb from doing ;keep sb from doing; forbid sb to do ; bid 命令 Forbidden City 紫禁城
n.破产者; vt.使破产; adj.破产的,完全丧失 -rupt =break; erupt= break out 突然爆发
disrupt 分裂 break away from; corrupt adj.腐败的vt.使腐败
adv.几乎不; bare adj.裸露的(用法比较宽泛); naked/nude 裸露的(指人) bare-fisted 赤手空拳的; bare-footed光着脚丫的; bare-headed没戴帽子的; white-haired白发苍苍的 gray
scarcely/seldom/narely/rarely/hardly 很少,几乎不(半否定词) n.划得来的交易,便宜货; It’s a real bargain… n.障碍; barrier to 通往…的障碍; a barrier to success obstacle to…// obstruction to 障碍
n.基础,基地(具体事物的基础); vi.建立在…基础上
a military base 军事基地; You must base your theory base on practice. Your theory must be based on practice. n.基础(抽象); on the basis of practice vt.忍受,承担; bear a burden 承受负担;
endure 长期忍受 during 在...期间; put up with 忍受 tolerate vt.容忍+ 人的行为做宾语 adv.提前= in advance
n.利益; in behalf of 为了...的利益; on behalf of 代表; because – be the cause of
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bankrupt
barely
bargain barrier base
basis bear
beforehand behalf