hasten vi. hasten home匆忙回家; hasten to the office More haste,less speed.=Haste makes waste; 欲速则不达 make haste 赶快 We’d better make haste.;
hazard n.=risk/danger 风险; at the hazard/risk of 冒着…风险
at the price of=at the expense/cost of 以…为代价 at the speed of; at the height/depht of; at the level of at all hazards/risks 不惜一切代价,不顾任何风险
headquarters v. 以...作总部, 设总公司于... heal v.治愈 health; heal the wound heap n.一堆 a heap of books; heaps of snow/money 大量的=lots of
heap/pile/stack 堆 ; hip 臀部 hip-hop
heighten vt. 提高; heighten sb’s position 提升sb的职位;
heighten sb’s anger 加剧sb的愤怒
heir n.继承人
hemisphere n.半球 sphere= globe球体; global adj.全球的,环球的 heritage n.遗产 ; heir 继承人; inheirt vt.继承 ; cultural/ national heritage hesitate v.犹豫不决 ; hover a.盘旋,翱翔 b.徘徊,犹豫 highlight n.最精彩的部分the highlight of the match/the tour; vt.特别关注,特别强调
highlight the importance of customer service 特别强调客服的重要性
hijack vt.劫持,抢劫; Jack 被打劫的对象; peeping Tom 偷窥狂
kidnap 绑架 ; kid 孩子; nap 小睡,打盹
hinder v.阻止,妨碍 hind adj.后面的 behind hint n.[c]暗示; drop a hint to sb= give sb a hint给sb一个暗示;
take a hint 理解了/领会了暗示; clue 线索 a clue to …的线索 not have a clue 毫无头绪,一无所知
hobby n.[c]业余爱好; Collecting coins is one of my hobbies hollow adj.空的,中空的,空心的; a hollow sphere/pipe(管) (中空的)
a hollow promise/victory 空洞的承诺/徒有虚名的胜利 empty an empty room (没东西的)
vacant a vacant seat/room/lot(场地); not be occupied
bare bare footed/headed/fisted 光脚的/没戴帽子的/赤手空拳的(裸露的) blank a blank form (空白的); a blank piece of paper一张空白的纸 a white piece of paper一张白纸; give sb a blank cheque 给sb以全权 give sb a blank look 茫然的看了sb一眼
horizon n.地平线,→眼界; There appears a ship on the horizon.
broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界
hospitality n.殷勤,好客; hospital n.医院; a hospitality room 迎宾室 host n.1主人; 2.主持人 vt.主办,主持; guest 客人; master 主人; servant仆人
to act as host 担任东道主; the host nation 主办国
to host the Games 主办运动会; to be host to sb 款待/招待sb
hostage n.人质; to take sb hostage 抓住sb做人质; to hold sb hostage扣留sb做人质 hostile adj.敌对的,有敌意的,反对的 ; be hostile to/towards sb hover v.1盘旋,翱翔 2.徘徊,犹豫不决 humble adj.卑贱的; noble 高贵的; a man of humble origin 卑微的
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a humble occupation 卑贱的职业; a humble meal 粗劣的食物 a humble home/ abode 寒舍; in my humble opinion 拙见 humble apologies 低三下四的道歉
humid adj.潮湿的 wet/moist humiliate vt.使遭受屈辱; a rather humiliating experience 一段相当屈辱的经历
a county humiliated by defeat 因战败而备受屈辱的国家 feel humiliated 感到屈辱的
hyperinflation n.恶性通货膨胀 hypermarket n.大型超市 hypothesis n.假设; thesis 论文; hypo-虚假的; to raise a hypothesis
hypocritical adj.虚伪的; hypocrisy n.虚伪; hypocrite n.伪君子
ideal identical identify identity idle ignite ignorant illegal
illicit illiterate illuminate illusion illustrate image imitation immense immigrant impair immune
I (09-8-上)
n.理想 adj.理想的; idea 想法; to attain/ achieve/ accomplish one’s ideal adj.完全一致的,完全相同的 indentical fingerprints v.辨认出,识别出; identify oneself with sb 认同,支持
identification n.辨认,识别;身份证-ID; -tion 表面是名词,实际动词内核 n.身份 identity card
adj.懒散的,闲荡的 vt.虚度; Don’t idle away your time. v.点火,点燃
adj.无知的; be ignorant of 对…一无所知; ignore vt. (故意的)冷落,忽视 adj.违法的,不合规定的; legal adj.法律的,法定的,合法的
the legal community 法律界; community 社区,社会;共同体,…界 legal liability 法律责任; be liable for 负责任的
legal business operations合法的商业运作; a legal heir 合法的继承人 adj.违法的,违禁的
adj.不识字的,文盲的,目不识丁的 n.文盲;
literate adj.识字的,有文化的; literature n.文学
vt.1.照亮; a poorly illuminated room一个昏暗的房间; 2.阐明,阐述 to illuminate one’s theory with 2 examples
n.幻觉 have no illusions about….; be under the illusion that s’+v’ be under the impression that s’+v’
vt.1.说明,阐述(例/图)2.配插图; a well-illustrated book
n.形象;图像; one’s publish image; to improve/damage one’s image the image of this TV set; imagine vt.想象,设想 n.模仿; imitate vt.模仿; limitation 限制
adj.巨大的,浩瀚的; an immense sea/ocean; titanic/ gigantic/ enormous n.迁入的人; migrate 迁移; migrating birds immigrate→immigrant; emigrate→emigrant
vt.损害 impair one’s health ; repair 修理,修复 ; a pair of
adj.具有免疫力的 -mun-公共的; community; be immune from/to be exempt from be free from; an immune system 免疫系统
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impact impart impatient implement
implicit imply impose impress
impressive imprison impulse inaccessible inadequate incentive incident
incidentally incline
incorporate incredible
increment incur
n.冲击力→影响力; to hit the tree with a strong impact have an effect/influence/impact on sb
vt.给予,传授,告知; She imparted the secret to her boyfriend. adj.没有耐心的; patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的
be impatient with sb/ of doing;be impatient for sth/(to do sth)急不可耐的 n.工具 vt.实现,完成; stone implements; bronze implements 青铜工具 complete vt.完成adj.全部的; compliment 恭维,赞美
comply with 遵守; complement vt.补充,补足=supplement adj.暗示的,含蓄的; imply 内涵,暗示; reply 回答
an implicit warning 含蓄的警告; explicit adj.明确的,明白表示的 vt.意味,暗示;包含,必须具备
v.强加于; expose…to…; Don’t impose your ideas on sb else. vt. 1.压,按; impress a diamond against/in/on the glass
2.给sb留下印象 to impress one’s prospective employer
My teacher impressed upon/on me the importance of studying grammar. 强调:动宾分裂 ; impression 1.压痕2.印象 adj.令人印象深刻的; one’s impressive childhood vt.监禁,囚禁; imprisonment n.关押 ;
the sentence sb to life/one year’s imprisonment
n.冲动; pulse n.脉搏,脉冲; impulsive adj.冲动的
an impulsive/exclusive nature 冲动/孤僻的性格; to act on impulse adj.达不到的
adj.不充分的,不适当的
n.动机,刺激,奖励adj.刺激作用的
n.生活中的小事,琐事;有重大影响的事件(蓄意的); adj.附带的,易于发生的 frontier in incidents边界小冲突; a historical incident 历史事件 accident n.事故(偶然); by accident 偶然的 coincident adj.同时发生的,碰巧的 adv.附带的,顺便提及
v./n.倾向,倾斜; -cline 倾斜; decline n.下降,减弱
economic decline 经济下滑; economic recession 经济衰退 economic depression 经济萧条; economic prosperity 经济繁荣 be inclined to do 倾向于do…; I’m inclined to hold that… vt./vi.合并,并入
adj.令人难以置信的; credit n.信誉,信用; credit card buy/sell on credit 赊购/销;
be credulous of 感到相信的; incredulous 不轻易相信
credit →credible 可信的→credulous感到可信的→incridible令人难以相信的→incredulous不轻易相信的 n.增加,增量
vt.招致,引起; occur 发生=happen;存在=exist; recur 再次发生; concur 一起发生
This pronunciation does not occur in our language.这个发音不存在. It occurred to sb that s’+v’ sb突然记起/想起
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indebted indicate
indifferent indignant indispensable induce
indulge industrious
inevitable infant infect
infer
inferior
infinite
ingredient inhabit
inhale
to incur sb’s complaint/ resentment 招致sb的抱怨/怨恨 adj.负债的;感激的; be indebted to sb for 因为…感激sb
inhabit v.居住 inhibit vt.抑制; indebted adj.感激的
v.暗示,表明; -dic 说; diction n.措词; dictionary 词典 dictation听写 predict vt.预言; contradict vt.反驳 –contra 相反的 imply .v.暗示 hint n./v.暗示 adj.冷漠的 be indifferent to
adj.义愤的,愤怒的; indignation n.义愤
adj.必不可少的; dispose of sth 处理; a good dictionary is indispensable vt.引诱;促使,劝使;引起induce a fire; -duce 引导,疏导 -duct 管道 produce vt.生产; product 产品; production n.生产 induce sb to do 促使,劝使;
seduce 勾引,吸引 to seduce one’s secretary
Men are seduced by her wit and beauty.才貌双全,倾倒众生
deduce 推理,演绎The detective deduced from the clues who did the murder. vt.纵容,放纵; to indulge oneself in watching TV 沉溺于 to indulge one’s child 溺爱
adj.勤奋的hardworking/diligent; industry 工业;勤奋 to praise sb’s industry; an industrious student hardworking/diligent/industrious 勤奋的
adj.不可避免的 ; evade vt.逃避; It is inevitable that… n.婴儿,幼儿;adj.婴儿的,幼稚的
v. 感染 infectious adj.感染的; an infected wound 感染的伤口 perfect adj.完美的; defect n.缺陷,缺点=flaw; infect v.感染 inject v注射 ; reject vt.拒绝,抵制
v.推理,推断= deduce; inference n.推论,推断;推断的结果,结论 confer 1.vt.授予 confer sth on sb; accord/grant/award sb sth; 2.vi.商讨; confer with sb; conference 会议
refer vi.参阅,参考;指refer to…; refer to a dictionary;
vt.提交,涉及refer…to…; I did not refer to you.指的不是你
defer vt.拖延,延期,耽搁; detain vt.耽搁,阻止; deferred payment分期付款
adj.(数量,质量)劣于;(级别)低于; be superior to 高于,优于 be anterior=prior to在..前面; be posterior to在…后面 senior 高级的; junior 初级的;
sense of inferiority 自卑感; sense of superiority 优越感 adj.无限的; finite adj.有限的; Human knowledge is finite infinite space/kindness;
definite adj.明确的; define v.定义; definition n.定义 n.成分,因素
vt. 居住(通常用被动)= live in; inhabitant 居民(没户籍的) This island is inhabited by savages.这个岛住着野人
dwell in 居住; dweller 居民; town dwellers; cave dwellers reside in 生活,居住 resident (有户籍的) v.吸入,吸气; exhale 呼气 ; respire vi.呼吸
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inherit initial initiative inject injure innocent
innovation innumerable inquire inscription
insert insight insist
inspect inspiration install instant instinct
institute institution
vt.继承 inherit an estate; prohibit/inhibit/ sb from doing exhibit 陈列,展出; inhabit 居住
adj.起始的,开始的=beginning; the initial letter of the word; the initial stage initiate vt.创始,开始,开创; to initiate an undertaking开创事业 n.积极性,主动性,主动权; to do sth on initiative/impulse主动/冲动做sth to lose initiative to sb 丧失主动权 vt.注射 infect 感染
v.损害,伤害(偶然); wound (战争)伤害; be badly/slight injure/wounded adj.无辜的,纯净的,纯洁的; an innocent victim无辜的受害者 innocent water纯净水;
as innocent as new-born baby像新生儿一样纯洁 n.改良,改革technical innovations;
innovate vi.改良,改革,改进; innorator n.改革家 adj.无数的,不可计数的; innumerable stars
numerous 众多的=innumerable ; numerable 可数的 v.询问;调查; require vt.要求,需要
inquire/look/investigate into sth; inspect vt.调查
n.题字,碑文 -scrip 写,画; inscribe v.刻写,铭刻; describe v.描写,描述 script n.脚本; manuscript 手写稿; manual adj.手工的 manacles 手铐; spectacles 眼镜; transcribe 抄写 to inscribe sb’s name on the monument
What my mother told me has been inscribed on my mind. vt.插入
n.洞察力; one’s insight into sth
vi.(内心)主张,认为; -sist =stand; insist on;
consist of vi.组成(只有主动); consistent 一致的,一惯的
The committee(整体) consists of 8 members(部分).of后面永远是部分 assist 帮助 assistant 助手
persist in doing 坚持(继续); I persist, therefore I am. resist 抵制 resist the temptation
vt.检查,视查,调查; inspect the passengers’ tickets n.灵感 inspire 鼓励,激励
vt.安装;使就职; stall 摊位 a newspaper stall
install a lighting/heating system; install sb in office adj.即刻的,马上的; demand an instant reply; instant noodles/coffee方便面/速溶咖啡
n.本能,直觉; Birds can fly by instinct.; by instinct 靠本能 extinct adj. 熄灭的,耗尽的; estinguish vt.熄灭
distinct adj.不同的,清楚的,明显的; distinguish vt.辨别,辨认,区分,区别 on impulse/initiative冲动/主动
v.制定(establish)n.学院,研究机构; institute a rule; constitute 组成 n.1制定2.习俗,制度3.(公共)机构; a meatel institution 精神病院 institutions of higher learning 高等教育机构
Marriage is a sacred institution 婚姻是一个神圣的制度
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