endeavor endow
endure
enforce engage
enhance enlarge enlighten
enormous enroll ensure entail enterprise entertain enthusiastic entitle
environment
envy
epidemic
n.努力 vi.努力 endeavor to do; make an endeavor/effort/attempt to do vt. 1.资助,捐助＝contribute sth to sb; 2.天生具有,天生具备
endow a poor student through college资助一名贫困的学生上完大学 be endowed with intelligence as well as beauty (强调前者)
vt. 忍受 endure one’s wife; durable 耐用的durable furniture/shoes stand/bear/put up with vi.忍受，容忍;
tolerate vt.容忍(强调容)+人的行为; I can’t tolerate your selfishness. vt.(与on连用)强迫,强制; 坚持,强调（要求、主张）等;推行,实施（法律等） The police enforce the law.
v.占据; The line is engaged. 电话占线; to engage in doing 忙于,从事于 to engage some undergraduates 雇佣; to be engaged in doing to be engaged to sb 订婚; engagement ring 订婚戒指 vt.提高 enhance sth(抽象); to enhance one’s influence 影响
to enhance one’s appearance容貌; to enhance one’s reputation名声,名誉 vt.扩大; a large photo/vocabulary; enlarge a photo/vocabulary vt.使明白,启迪,启蒙; enlightened leaders 开明的领导 The truth came to light later. 事实大白天下
come to a halt 止步; Bring the truth to light. 真相大白
adj 巨大的; normal 正常的，标准的; gigantic (具体物)巨大的
an enormous sum of money 一笔巨款; enormous expenditure 巨额开支 v.登记,参加; enroll oneself in sth 报名参加; enroll oneself in a training program v.保证,确保 ensure sth/that
vt.使成为必要; That will entail an early start.; retail 零售; wholesale 批发 n.1.进取心; 2.企业; a man of enterprise有进取心的人 v.1.娱乐entertain sb with tricks; trick a.戏法b.阴谋诡计 2.招待entertain sb to dinner＝treat sb to dinner
adj 热心的，热情的; enthusiasm n.热情; enthusiast 热心者 vt 授权 title n. 1.标题2. 头衔
entitle sb to do→sb be entitled to do; entitle sb to sth→sb be entitled to sth
authorize 授权; author 作者; authority 权力;authorities 当局,政府 authentic adj.真的,真正的,可信的
delegate vt.授权 n.代表representative
n.环境,外界(常用pl.); environmental pollution; surroundings 环境; circumstances (必须复数)环境,条件,状况; circle 圈 I shall never submit in/under any circumstances
gainings/earnings/surroundings/cleanings;clippings简报;belongings行李 vt. n. 忌妒; I am envious of your success. = I envy your success.
envious adj 忌妒的,羡慕的; enviable adj. 令人羡慕的,引人忌妒的 You are enviable.
an enviable wife一个令人嫉妒的妻子; an envious wife多疑的妻子 contempt n. 鄙视; contemptous contemptible n.流行病,传染病; an influenza epidemic 流感
26
equal equivalent equip erase erect erupt
escape escort essential establish estate esteem estimate eternal ethnic evacuate evade evaluate evaporate eventually evident evoke evolve
exaggerate exceed excel exceptional
adj. 等同的equal pay for equal work同工同酬; be equal to n.等同物; an equivalent to sb/sth v.装备,安装,组装; be equiped with
vt. 擦除 ; eraser 橡皮擦; erase the pencil marks adj. 竖直的,直立的keep erect / upright; vt.竖直
erect a monument 竖一座纪念碑; correct adj. 正确的
vt.突然爆发=break out; rupt → break; bankrupt adj. go bankrupt disrupt 分裂,分离 → break away from; disruptive forces 分裂势力 interrupt 突然打断 =break in;
vi.逃跑; cape 海角the Cape of Good Hope好望角 escape from the cage逃跑; escape doing sth 逃避 n.护送队伍 vt. 护送,护卫; score 二十 dozen 一打 adj. 实质的,本质的; essence n. in essence 本质上
vt.确定,建立; to establish the identity of sb 确定身份; stable adj.稳定的 n.地产,财产,遗产,庄园
n. vt. 尊敬 尊重; steel 钢铁
vt. 估计 assess sb’s possession 评估,估算; evaluate 估价 appraise vt.评价,评估
adj.永恒的; eternal triangle 三角恋;
external adj.外面; internal adj.内部的; interior =inner; exterior = outer adj.种族的,民族的; ethic n.道德标准,行为标准 vt. 撤退,疏散,撤离
vt. 逃跑,逃避 invade vt. 侵略 vt 评估
v.使蒸发,消失
adv.最终= in the event= at last; event n.事件,结果 Those who play with fire will get burnt in the event
adj.明确的,明显的; evidence n.证据; self-veident 不言自明的
obvious/ apparent/ distinct/ evident; plain n.平原adj 明显的 vt.唤起,引起,博得
vi. 演变,发展,进化; evolution n. 演变,发展,进化; -volve 旋转 involve sb 使卷入; revolution n.革命
revolve 1.v.革命; 2.v.旋转revolve around the sun resolve vt.解决vi.决心.; resolve to do sth决心做sth resolution n.决心; solve vt.解决 sulution n. vt. 夸张
vt.超出; excess n. 过多,过度; an excess of ; xcessive adj. vi. 在…方面优秀,擅长(无被动); excellent adj. 优秀的 excel at/in= be proficient at/in
adj. 1.例外的,特殊的,异常的; 2. 杰出的,出类拔萃的=outstanding except prep.除…以外; exception n.例外 exceptional athletes/children 残疾运动员/儿童 special adj.特别的(性质) special foods
particular adj. a.具体的particular detais; b.特别的(程度) ;c.挑剔的
27
excessive exclusive
execute executive
exempt exert
exhibit
existence exit expand expel expend expertise expire
exploit
explore explosive expose
a letter of particular inportance; be particular about adj.过多的,过分的,额外的
adj. 1.排他的,排外的2.孤僻的,孤傲的; 3.专有的,独占的
an exclusive nature孤僻的性格; an exclusive club排他的俱乐部 an exclusive interview/agency 独家采访/独家代理
exclude vt.排除(出去) to exclude the possibility of doing include vt.包括(进来) inclusive adj.包括的 vt.执行,实施 to execute a plan
n.执行者,管理人员; adj.行政的,管理的,执行的 CEO= chief executive officer
a man of considerable executive ability 一个执行力很强的人 -tive 表人: representative 代表; detective 侦探; captive 俘虏 -tive 抽象名词: motive 动机; incentive 鼓励,刺激 objective 目标,目的; perspective 远景,前途,观点,看法. adj.免除的 be exempt from taxes= be free from taxes vt.施加,运用; to exert pressure/influence on sb to exert one’s energies to do =to exert oneself to do
= make every endeavor/effort to do = spare no pains to do
= take great pains to do = go to great length to do竭尽全力做sth vt.展示,展出= show= display= demonstrate exhibit great courage显示出很大的勇气 exhibition n.表现,显示,展览会
inhibit/ prohibit sb from doing抑制/阻止 n. 存在=being 1.human being 2.creature come into existence/being 逐渐形成 n. 出口 entrance/entry to 入口
v. 膨胀,扩张,扩展 extend 延伸; shrink vi. 缩水,萎缩 vt. 驱逐 -pel= drive; propel vt.驱动,推动; dispel 消除
disappear 消失; repel 排斥,拒绝= reject; impel= compel 迫使,逼迫 v.花费(钱); spend v.花费(钱,时间);
expenditure n.[u]开支 ; expense n.[c]花销,开支(具体一笔) n.专业技能,专门知识
vi. 断气,到期 -spir 气; spirit n.精神; inspirit vt. 鼓舞,激励 inspirition n.灵感; perspire v.出汗; respire v.呼吸 conspire v.密谋,阴谋(超纲)
vt.开采,开发(sth);剥削(sb); n. 业绩,功绩
exploit the natural/resources; exploit the children/child labor sexploit 性利用,性过度; sexpert 性专家
smog =smoke+fog ; motel =motor+hotel; heliport =helicopter+airport alcholic 酒鬼 workholic 工作狂
v.探索 explore the universe; expedition n.远足,探险
adj.爆炸的,灾难性的The situation is explosive.灾难性的; n.炸药; explode vi. 爆炸= blow up/burst/blast; explosion n.爆炸; vt. 使暴露 be exposed to sth 接触;
I’ve been exposed to English for more than 10 years.接触英语10多年了
28
compose 组成; depose sb 罢黜,免职; repose oneself 休息; propose 建议 ; dispose of rubbish 处理掉
extend vt. 延伸 an extended family 多代同堂的大家庭; extension n.
the extension of sb’s knowledge; -tion,-sion表面名词,动词意思
extent n. 范围,程度; the extent of sb’s knowledge 知识面
to some extent=to a certain extent/degree 在某种程度上 on a large scale 大规模的
exterior adj. 外部的=external; interior 内部的=internal; eternal 永恒的 external adj.外部的,客观的 n.外部,外面
adj. 熄灭了的an extinct volcano 死火山; an extinct hope 破灭的希望 extinct
extinguish vt.熄灭,消灭,压制 extinguish the fire
distinct adj.1.不同的,有区别的; 2.明显的,明白的,明确的
distinguish vt.区分,区别; distinguish A from B; instinct n.本能,直觉
extract vt. 拔出extract a tooth; n.节选; tractor n.拖拉机 -tract 拖,拉
abstract vt 提炼 n.摘要 adj.抽象的
extraordinary adj. 与众不同的,非凡的 extraordinary talents 非凡的才华 extravagant adj.奢侈的 extravagant/excessive praise 过度的赞扬 extreme n.极端adj.极端的 extreme penalty/punishment 极刑
go to extremes to do 走极端do sth ; drive sb to extremes. 逼sb走极端 go to great lengths to do 竭尽全力do
fabricate facilitate facility
faculty
fade
faint
fair
F(09-4上)
vt.编造,捏造 make up; fabric n.织物,构造物 silk fabric the fabric of society; fabricate an excuse/a story vt.使容易,使便利
This railroad will facilitate the local economy. 这条铁路促进当地经济 n.设施 facilities fac- = do做; sports facilities ; facilities for study facile adj.容易的,易做的,易得的 a facile victory 唾手可得的胜利 factory manufacture
n.1.全体教员(集合);2.学院,系the faculty of law college/school 学院 department 系
cultivate vt.培养,耕作; culture n.文化
vi.褪色(颜色),凋谢(花),减弱(声音) =fade away; vt.使褪色
fading memories 褪色的回忆; fading flowers 凋零的花 fading voices 远去的声音
adj.微弱的,模糊的,不清楚的; v.眩晕,昏倒
a faint voice/hope微弱的声音/渺茫的希望; grow faint 变得越来越弱 feel faint 眩晕; He fainted from hunger.饿的发晕
adj.1.公平的2.尚佳的,不错的; n.1.集市2.博览会; 1.fair play 公平竞赛 2.in fair condition 不错的情况; 3.fair weather 晴朗的天气; 4.fair complexion 白皙的皮肤; fair hair 金发; 5.a fair lady 美女 None but the brave deserve the fair.英雄配美女
29
faithful
fake fame familiar famine fancy
fantastic
fare
fascinate fashionable fasten
fatal
fatigue faulty
favourable
favourite feasible feature
Faint heart never won fair lady. 怯懦的人不能赢得美女 adj.守信的,忠诚的,可靠的; be faithful/loyal to one’s wife be faithful to one’s promise 信守承诺; faith n.信任 place/lay/put/have faith/belief/trust/confidence in vt.伪造adj.伪造的 make 制造; faked signature n.名声(大小) ; name 名字; famous adj.著名的; reputation n.名声(好坏),名誉
adj.熟悉的; family 家人; sb be familiar with sth= sth be familiar to sb be acquainted with sth 熟悉 n.饥荒
n.喜欢,喜爱(一时的) have a fancy for…; fans;
vt.fancy doing 想象,设想做sth ; Fancy meeting you here! fancyman 情夫; fancywoman 情妇; fancyhouse 妓院 adj.1.奇妙的wonderful; 2.荒诞的 absurd; 3.奇怪的,怪异的 fantasy n.幻想 sexual fantasy; fantastic weather理想的天气 fantastic dreams 怪梦; fantastic plans 荒诞的计划 n.(车,船,旅)费 I don’t care about the fare.不在乎费用
allowance 零花钱,津贴,补贴; tuition 学费 a tuition fee revenue 岁入 ; income 收入; payment 支付的款项
pension 养老金,抚恤金; tip 小费; income 收入; fee 具体的费用 vt.使着迷,使入迷; fascinated adj.感到着迷的; fascinating adj.令人着迷的 Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.猫总是令人感到着迷. adj.流行的,时髦的
v.1.固定fix2.系,捆,栓tie; fast adj.固定的; fasten/fix/tie A to B connect/relate/correlate/affiliate/attach/join/glue A to B fix/fasten/stick one’s attention/eyes on sth 抽象的事务表示固定,用 on stick A on B 粘(用on,例外),坚持用to; adhere/stick/cling to 坚持 adj.致命的 a fatal wound/blow致命伤/致命一击 mortal adj.必死的; immortal 不朽的 mortal enemies/hatred死敌/深仇大恨
vital adj.1.要害的2.极为重要的3.关键的,生死悠关的; a vital organ 要害器官; It is vital that… …是极为重要的 at a vital moment 关键时刻 ; vitamin 维他命 n.疲惫,疲劳 vt.使疲惫,使疲劳 adj.有过失的,不完美的,有过错的
fault n.1.缺点,过失,过错(sb)2.缺陷,瑕疵(sth)
faculty faulty 全体教师都有过错; find fault with sb 找茬,挑错 He is always finding fault with his wife.
adj.有利的,同意的; favor vt./n.帮助,支持,赞同
do sb a favor=give sb a hand; favourable conditions/wind 顺境/顺风 unfavourable conditons 逆境 adj,最喜爱的
adj.行的通的,可行的=practicable; a feasible suggestion/ scheme
n.1.特写,特别报导2.特点,特色3.五官相貌(人);His features are handsome.
30