being belong bend beneficial
benefit beside besides betray
bias bid bill bind
blame blank
blast bleak block bloom
blunder board boast bold bond
n.生命,存在= existence; 人(只能指人和动物); a human being 一个人 come into being 形成,存在; creature 生物(只能指人和动物) vi.属于 belong to; belongings 随身携带的物品;
earnings/gainings 收入; cleanings 垃圾; savings 积蓄 v.弯曲 endless 无穷的
adj.有益的,有好处的; bene- 好的; benefactor 恩人,慈善家
benediction 好的言辞,祝福; pronounce benediction 祝福祈祷 mal- 坏的 maltreat 虐待; be beneficial to 对…有益/好处 n.利益,好处vt.有利于,有益于; vi. benefit from 从…获得好处 prep.在…旁边
prep./adv.除…之外(还有); except 除…之外(没有)
Except Tom, nobody is present.; Besides Tom, Johns is present. vt.背叛,出卖,暴露; bet 打赌; ray 光线
betray Jesus to his enemies 出卖给敌人; betray oneself 暴露了自己 betray one’s identity 暴露了自己的身份; betray one’s principles 背叛自己的原则 n.偏见,偏爱 have a bias against/towards sb/sth; biased/ prejudiced adj.态度题干扰项
vt.命令,出价,投标; abide by 服从; bid on a bridge/project 投标… n.议案,帐单,钞票(口); billfold 钱包;
act 法案; amendment 修正案; pay the telephone bill
vt.捆绑 bound bound; bound 弹跳; be bound to do 一定要做sth find-found found 建立
wind-wound上发条,蜿蜒; wound 伤 grind-ground 磨刀; ground 大地
A be bound up with B. A和B密不可分 be bound for 定期驶往.for 强调目的性 sail for...; set out for…; make for… vt.责怪; blame sb for sth 因为sth责怪sb
sb be to blame for sth 无被动,用主动!!; scold reproach adj.空白的; a white piece of paper 一张白纸 a blank piece of paper 一张空白的纸
give sb a blank cheque/look 空白支票/茫然的看了sb一眼
n.一阵(风),爆炸,冲击波; vt.爆炸= explode= blow up= burst; last 持续 adj.萧瑟的(天气阴冷的),凄凉的; bleak prospects 黯淡的前景 vt.封锁,阻止,常跟from; lock 锁
v.(使)繁荣,(使)开花; room; loom n.织布机 v.隐隐出现 boom 迅速,繁荣; a booming city 一个发展迅猛的城市 groom 新郎 bride 新娘 n.大错误
n.板 aborad 在船/飞机上
vi.吹嘘; There is nothing to boast of/about… adj.勇敢的/鲁莽的n.粗体 n.契约,约束
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bonus boom boost booth bore bother bound brain breach breed
bribe brief broad brutal budget burden bureau burst
by-business by-law by-product
n.奖金,红利 dividend n.分红,红利
v.迅速,繁荣 a booming city 一个发展迅猛的城市 vt.推动
n.摊位 a telephone booth电话亭
vt.使厌烦 ; boring 令人厌烦的 bored 感到厌烦的 interesting-interested; surprising-surpised v.烦扰 brother 兄弟
adj.被束缚的n.跳,范围vi.弹跳; rebound 反弹; boundary n.边界 n.大脑 drain 阴沟,下水道; brain drain 人才流失 n.缺口,违背; vt.打破,突破 vt.繁殖,抚养breed cattle;
an Englishman (born and bred)一个土生土长的英国人 raise 饲养(动物),种植(植物),筹集(钱); bring up 抚养 n.vt.贿赂 rib 肋骨; bride 新娘
adj.简短的n.摘要,大纲vt.摘要; To be brief ,s+v= In brief , s+v 简言之 adj.宽阔的; broad-minded 心胸宽广的; narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的 abroad adv.到国外; board 板 aboard 在船/飞机上
adj.畜生的,禽兽的,残忍的; brute n.畜生; cruel adj.残忍的
mercy n.怜悯 merciless adj.残忍的; salvage adj.野蛮的; n.野人 n.预算vi.做预算; bud n.蓓蕾vi.发芽,萌芽
n.担子,负担,责任,义务; vt.使负担,给予麻烦burden a horse with a load 1.办公桌2.处,局; board of directors 董事局,董事会; board of election 选举委员会 v./n.爆炸 explode ;blow up;blast
burst with anger 勃然大怒; burst into tears 放声大哭 burst into the room 闯入房间
n.副业; vocation 职业; avocation 副业; political 政治的 apolitical 非政治的 n.公司章程 n. 副产品
cabinet
cable calculate campaign cancel candidate
C(08-4-3)
n.小木屋;信号房;橱柜;内阁; Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋 booklet 小册子; piglet 小猪; islet 小岛
cabinet 橱柜-内阁; board 会议桌-领导机构; bureau 写字台-处,局 chamber 卧室-议院,议会; the upper/lower chamber 上/下议院 n.光缆 cable TV 有线电视
vt.计算,估计; vi.认为 ; reckon估计 suppose 认为
n.战役,运动; camp 营地; campus 校园; a political campaign 政治运动 an advertising campaign 广告活动; promotion campaign 促销活动 vt.取消,删除 n.候选人,考生
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capable capacity
captive capture
career cargo carve case
cash casual casualty cater caution cease celebrate cement centigrade ceremony certificate challenge characteristic charge charity charming chase
adj.有能力的be capable of doing(可指人,指物); = be able to do(指人) handicap 残疾,障碍
n.能力,容量; This auditorium has a seating capacity of 500 auditorium 演讲厅,报告厅-ium 建筑物;
stadium 体育馆,体育场(露天的); gymnasium 健身房 oceanarium 海洋馆; aquarium 水族馆 n.俘虏 abuse captive 虐俘
vt.占据;抓; capture a city 占据一个城市; capture a thief 抓了一个贼 capture several captives 抓俘虏; capture sb’s heart 赢得sb的心 capture the first prize/award; capture a new market n.事业 care 小心,认真
n.(运输途中的)货物; a cargo plane/ship; freight (美语) (运输途中的)货物 vt.雕刻,切开; vi.雕刻
n.例子;病例;案例;情况; a case in point is that…一个明例是... a case of flu 一个流感的病例; a criminal case 刑事案件 in case of +n.… 万一,以防; in case that s’+v’ You’d better take an umbrella in case of rain
In case of fire ,please dial 119. ; In case that there is a fire,please dial 119. in this case;in that case; in any case 无论如何
in no case= under no circumstances= by no means = on no account决不 I shall surrender in no case.
n.现金 in cash ; by cheque; May I pay by cheque.
adj.偶然的,偶尔,邂逅; a casual glance/meeting 不经意的一瞥 n.伤亡 casualty list 伤亡名单
vi.迎合 cater to/for; cater to low tastes迎合低级趣味 cater to universal tastes 迎合大众口味 adj.谨慎的; be cautions of … 对…谨慎
vt.停止; cease fire 停火; stop to do/doing; cease to do/doing v.庆祝 accelerate 加速
n.水泥vt.加固; cement the friendship with sb
consolidate vt.加固; solid 固体; reinforce 加固,增援 n.摄氏度 Fahrenheit 华氏度
n.典礼,仪式,礼节; stand on ceremony 拘泥于礼节 n.证明材料; certify v.证实; certain adj.肯定的
a birth certificate 出生证明; health certificate 健康证明 n.挑战 champion 冠军
n.特征 adj.特有的; character 人物,性格; leading characters 领衔主演 Mr J’s character is passion
vt.收费charge sb 50 pence; 指控charge sb with sth= accuse sb of sth n.收费; additional charges
n.救济,慈善(团体) live on charity
adj.迷人的a charming lady; harm 伤害; fancinating令人着迷的 attractive 吸引人的,有吸引力的
vt.追逐; purchase 购买; purse (女士)钱包; chase the cattle away
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check cheque cherish chief chronic circular circulate circumstance civil
claim clarify clash
classical clause client climax
cling clue clumsy coarse code
coincidence collaborate collapse colleague
collide
n.支票by check ; in cash ; vt.克制,抑制; check one’s impulse 克制冲动 n.支票
vt.珍惜,珍爱,怀有; prize n.奖品vt.珍惜; value n.价值vt.珍惜 treasure n.财宝 vt.珍惜
adj.首席的 CEO=Chief Executive Officer
adj.慢性的; acute 急性的,剧烈的; an acute disease ; a chronic disease adj.圆形的,环形的; circle n.圆圈; cycle n.v.循环 bicycle - bike ; tricycle - trike ; a circular road v.流通 blood circulation 血液循环
n.环境,情形; under/in these circumstances; under no circumstances 决不 adj.民事;文明的;国内的; criminal n.罪犯;adj.刑事的;civil case民事案件 have a civil/rough tongue 说话文明/粗鲁
civil war 内战; civilize vt.使文明; civilization n.文明 vt. 声称,主张,认为; acclaim 欢呼; proclaim 宣布 vt.澄清 clear 清楚的
n.冲突,和…冲突; lash 猛抽,猛砍,猛击
have a clash with sb; have a conflict/collision with sb be in conflict/collision/clash with… 和…冲突 be in accord/agreement/line with… 和…一致
contradiction 反驳,矛盾; contrary 相反的contrast 对立的,反差的 adj. 古典; classic 经典; cllassify 分级,分类; first-class teachers n.从句,条款
n.顾客,当事人 customer patron
n.高潮climb+maxi; maxi-大的; micro-,mini-小的 microphone miniscope 显微镜
tele- 遥远的 telescope telephone television maxieconomics 宏观经济学
heliport helicopter airport; motel motor hotel
smog smoke fog; netizen net citizen; sexpert sex expert(专家) vi.粘紧,附着,坚持; cling to adhere to stick to n.线索; a clue to ; not have a clue 毫无头绪 adj.笨拙的
adj.沙哑的; a coarse throat 沙哑的喉咙; coarse foods 粗粮
coarse/refined wine 劣酒/佳酿; coarse manners 粗俗的行为 n.编码,代码 zip code 邮编
n.凑巧 What a coincidence! coincident 巧合的
incident (大,小)事件 accident 事故; by accident= by chance 偶然的 vi.合作 collaborate with
vi.坍塌,崩溃He collapsed at the sad news.; lapse 小错误; blunder 大错 a lapse of the tongue/memory/pen 口误/记错/笔误 n.同事; league 同盟; workmate 同事; deskmate 同桌 classmate ; schoolmate; homemate;
fellow teacher ; fellow doctors ; fellow prisoners 狱友 vi.相互碰撞,冲突; lid 盖子
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combat combine comfort command comment
n./v. 打斗 campaign 战役 vt.联合 combine A to B
vt使舒服 comfortable 舒服的
命令 command sb to do; commander 司令; commander-in-chief 总司令 n.评论; make a comment/remark about/on; no comment 无可奉告 vi.评论 comment on
commercial adj.商业的 ; commerce n.商业 commit vt. give ; -mit= go; commitment 承诺,约定,责任
commit a crime/an error 犯罪/犯错; commit a suicide(自杀) 自杀 commit sth to paper 记下; commit sth to pan 记下,写下
commit a child to sb 把孩子委托给sb; commit oneself to sth致力于sth commit sth to flames 付之一炬,焚烧give; committee委员会 ; employee 雇员
commodity n.商品 commerce 商业; commode 橱柜; commodious adj.宽敞的
accommodate 容纳
communicate vi.交流,通讯 ; telecommunication= telecom 电信;
Unicom 联通 unicommunication; the United States
community n.社区,交往的圈子 commute vi.定期往返于,通勤; commute between A and B companion n.伙伴[c]; company [u] ; accompany vt.陪伴 compare vt.比较; compare A with B 把A和B比较; compare A to B 把A比作B
para- parallel 平行; paramount 最高级的,最重要的,一流的 paraphrase 替换表达; paragraph段落; graph 图表 -graph 写,画
compassion n.同情 ; passion 激情; compassionate adj.同情的
sympathy n.同情,同情心; sympathize with vi.同情,同感,共鸣
compatible adj.相容的 compatible with; pat 轻轻拍打
compensate vi.补偿,赔偿 ; pension 养老金; compensate for= make up for 补偿… competent adj.称职的,有能力的,胜任的; adequate 1称职的,胜任的2.足够的 competition n.竞争; compete with 竞争; compete against sb 和sb竞争
competitive adj.有竞争力的; competitor n.竞争对手
compile vt.1编纂2罗列,编排 ; pile v.堆;
compile a list of dishes/books 罗列一个菜/书单
complain vi.抱怨 plain adj.明白的n.平原; complain of/about sth 抱怨sth
complaint 投诉
complement vt.补充; n.补足物 complete 完成 complex adj.复杂的(结构) complicated adj.复杂的(形式);
involved be involved in 卷入; an involved sentence一个复杂句 sophisticated 尖端的,高级的(sth);世故的人,精明的(sb) freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二
philosopher 哲学家 philo-爱-soph智慧; sophist 诡辩家
compliment n./vt.赞美,赞扬; comply comply with 和…保持一致,符合,服从 compose vi.组成; 整体+be composed of+材料(个体) ; be made up of +材料
be comprised/constituted of +材料; 整体+consist of+ 材料 (无被动)
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