deliberate delicate
adj.刻意的,有意的 ; liberate vt.解放,释放
adj.1.柔软的,温柔的soft,tender ; a delicate of a baby娇嫩的皮肤 delicate china 精美的瓷器; a delicate instrument 精密的仪器 delicate foods 清淡可口的食物
delighted adj.感到高兴的 deliver vt.1递送2.发表;delivery n.
deliver newspapers/letters 递送报纸/信件; deliver a speech 发表演讲
demand n.v.理所应当的要求; demand sb to do ; command sb to do 命令
reprimand sb to do 责备(超纲); scold,blame,reproach request 请求; require 客观的要求
democratic adj.民主的; demo-民众; democracy 民主 ;
-cracy 政体; autocracy 专制政体; monocracy 君主政体
demonstrate 1.vi.游行示威; 2.vt.演示,展示show; 3.证明,论证 denounce vt.公开指责,揭发,揭露; announce 宣布 ; pronounce 发音
appreciate 1.理解2.欣赏3.增值4.感激; depreciate 贬值
dense adj.稠密的 densely-populated 人口稠密; thinly-populated 人口稀少
a dense fog 大雾
deny vt.否定 deny doing 拒绝 depart adj.过去的,分开的vi.出发 ; depart time 始发时间; depart from从哪出发 dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的; independent (out) of 独立于… deposit v.沉淀,存放,付定金; deposit/draw a sum of money in the bank 存钱
withdrawal a sum of money from the bank 取钱
deposit the books on the desk ; deposit/current accounts 定/活期帐户
depreciation n.贬值 appreciate 增值 depress vt.使沮丧,使萧条 deprive vt.剥夺 deprive sb of sth; rob sb of sth 抢夺某人某物;
steal sth from sb 偷某人某物
deputy n.代理人 derive vi.起源derive from= arise from= result from= stem from= evolve from
= come from 起源于; stem n.茎vi.起源,发生;阻止; arise 出现
descendant n.子孙后代 offspring posterity descent n.下降 descend v.下降; decent 体面的,优雅的 desert vt.遗弃,抛弃 abandon; n.沙漠 deserve vt.应该得到,值得得到; I can’t deserve you.; You deserve it !活该 design vt.设计vi.企图,谋划; assign 分配,指派; resign 辞职 designate vt.任命,委派,指派; designate sb as successor ;
appoint 任命; promote vt.提升; successor 继承者
desirable adj.理想的; desire n.欲望; sire 国王陛下
I am desirous of that desirable position. 我渴望得到那个理想的职位.
desperate adj.孤注一掷的 despair n.绝望; a desperate criminal一个穷凶极恶的罪犯 despise vt.看不起,鄙视 look down upon; despise the snobs 鄙视势力小人 destination n.目的地 ; destine 注定; be destined to fail/succeed; destiny 命运 destroy vt.强力摧毁 damage 损坏 detain vt.耽搁,扣留,阻止 ; delay 耽搁
21
detect
determine devise devote diagnose dictate diffuse digest
dignity
dilemma diligent diminish diploma disable disastrous discern discipline disclose discount discriminate disgrace disguise dismay dismiss dispatch disperse display
v.探查出,探明,侦查出; detect the true 查出真像; detective n./adj.侦探(的) ; a detective story; relative 亲戚 representative 代表 v.决心determination决心,决定
be determined to do (vt.); determine to do (vi.) vt.设计,想出; devise ways of doing 想方设法做sth
devise a nuclear device 设计一个核装置; device 装置 vt.致力于 devote oneself to ; dedicate/commit oneself to; devotion n.热爱,投入
v.诊断; nose 鼻子 ; diagnosis n.诊断 ; prescribe 开药方
cure 治愈 ; treat 治疗; recover 恢复 recuperate 康复,恢复 vt.口授 dictation 听写 ; dictator 口授者,独裁者
v.散布,传播adj.散开的,弥漫的; fuse 导火索; differ 分歧; deffuse knowledge
n.文摘v. 消化; Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
chewing gum 口香糖; chew 咀嚼; swallow 吞咽; assimilate 吸收 energy 能量 ability 能力 n.尊严
n.进退两难; di-两个; dialogue对话 ; dioxide 二氧化物; oxygen 氧气 differ 分歧 ; diffuse 传播,传布 adj.勤奋的
v.减弱,减少; mini-小的; miniskirt 迷你裙 ministate 袖珍小国 n.文凭; diplomat n.外交官; diplomacy n.外交; diplomatic adj.擅于外交的
vt.使残疾; the disabled 泛指残疾人(委婉)
the deformed 畸形人(冒犯); the handicapped 残疾人
adj.灾难性的; -aster 星; disaster 天灾,灾难; astrology 占星术 actor 演员 actress 女演员
v.区别,辨明; concern 焦虑,关注; distinguish A from B v.区分,辨明 distinct adj.不同的
n.纪律,学科; disciple 门徒 bold adj.勇敢的,冒失
vt.揭露,透漏; enclose vt.封闭; disclose one’s address 泄漏sb的地址 enlarge 扩大; enclose the land by a fence 用篱笆圈地 v./n.打折扣 at a discount; count 数数 ; a puma at large vi.歧视 criminal 犯罪; discriminate against sb 歧视sb
vt.使蒙羞 n.耻辱; grace 优雅; graceful 优雅的; disgrace one’s family graceless 不优雅 disgraceful 可耻的
n./vt.掩藏,掩饰;a blessing in disguise塞翁失马;disguise oneself as 装扮成 vt.使沮丧 dismaying 令人沮丧的; dismayed 感到沮丧的 vt.打发,开除,解散; miss 想念; You are dismissed!解散 vt.派送,发送; patch 补丁; deliver 递送 vt.驱散=scatter ; disperse/scatter the crowd n./vt.展览,展示
22
disposal dispose
dispute disregard
disrupt distinguish distort distract distress distribute diverse divert
dividend divorce domestic dominant dominate donate
drain dramatic drawback dread drought
drown
n.处理,支配 at one’s disposal 处于sb的掌管之中 That car is now at my disposal. 这辆车归我使用
vi.1.处理掉2.安排,掌管; pose 摆放,放置 position 姿势,位置 dispose of= get ride of= remove 除掉 dispose of one’s opponent 干掉sb的对手
Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天
n./v.争执; argument 争执(口),论点,论据,理由(文); debate 正式的争执 beyond dispute 无可争议的; a matter in dispute 有争议的事情 vt./n.不理,不顾; regard 1.关注(常用否定句中); 2.看作regard sb as… He never regards my wishes. 他从来不顾我的感受 disregard sb’s warning 不顾sb的警告 ignore (故意)忽视; nor 也不;
Just ignore these rude remarks! 不要在意那些粗鲁的评论 neglect 长期忽视本应关注的事情;
neglect one’s wife/study冷落妻子/忽视学习
neglect one’s appearance 不修边幅; graceless不优雅; disgraceful 可耻 vt.分裂= break away; erupt 爆发= break out; corrupt 腐败; bankrupt 破产 v.区分…不同; distinct adj.不同的 vt.扭曲 distort the truth/history vt.分散注意力; tractor
vt.使痛苦; tress 秀发;feel distressed感到痛苦的;distressing令人痛苦的 v.分配,分发; contribute to 贡献
adj.多种多样的 ; diversity n.多样性,多样化
v.分流,改变航向; divert the course of the river; divert sb’s attention convert A into B 转换;
recreation 娱乐,消遣; pastime 爱好,消遣; diversion 爱好,娱乐 n.分红,红利 ; bonus 红利
vt.离婚 divorce one’s husband adj.国内的,家庭的; dome 圆屋顶;
domestic affairs/violence/animal 国内事件/家庭暴力/家畜 adj.统治的,主导的; a dominant position 主导地位 vi.统治 dominate over sth 统治sth
vt.把某物捐给…donate sth to; donate a sum of money to the Red Cross donate/contribute/subscribe sth to 捐赠sth subscribe 1.签署2.订阅3.捐赠
n.阴沟vt.排出,喝干,耗尽vi.流干; brain drain 人才流失 adj.戏剧性的,生动的; drama n.戏剧; dramatist 戏剧家 dramatic changes 戏剧性的变化
n.缺陷 ; perfect 完美的 defect n.过失,缺点
n./v.可怕,害怕; dreadful 害怕的; have a dread of reading 害怕阅读 n.干旱,缺乏; rough 粗糙的; mother tongue 母语 a rough apple/skin/sea/temper/tongue
一个干瘪的苹果/粗糙的皮肤/汹涌的大海/暴脾气/说话粗俗
v.溺水; frown 皱眉头; Repetition is the mother of skills.重复是技能之母.
23
due
dumb dump duplicate durable dwell dynamic
No pains,no gains. 不劳无获
adj.适当的; after due consideration 经过适当的考虑; be due to do 应该 in due course 在适当的时候/机会
The train is due to arrive at 6.火车应该在6点钟到达. due to sth=owing to do由于; sue vt.起诉,上诉; adj.哑巴的; a dumb student 一个迟钝的学生
n.垃圾; vt.倾倒,倾销,抛弃,解雇. I was dumped.我被甩了 vt.复制; duplicator 复印机;
complicated复杂的; complex/involved/sophisticated adj.耐用的,持久的; during ; duration 持续的时间
vi.居住live/dwell/reside in; resident 居民; president 总统 inhabit vt.居住; dwell on 细思,祥述; well 井
adj.1.动力的2.动力学的3.动态的4.精力充沛的,有活力的; static 静态的; vigor n.精力 ; vigorous 精力充沛的; energetic 精力充沛的
earnest earnings ease
echo
eclipse
economical edible edition
effective
efficient effort eject
elaborate
E(09-6中)
adj.认真的,热心的,诚挚的; an earnest teacher; study/work in earnest n.收入
n.1.容易2.舒适 at ease; easy adj.1.容易的2.舒适的comfortable live in easy circumstances ; Take it easy! ; do sth with great ease stand at ease ; feel at ease
vt.缓解,减轻＝relieve= alleviate one’s pains/suffering n.1.回声2.附和者; The cave has a good echo.
He has no opinion of his own; he is just an echo of his wife. vocal 嗓音的,发声的; advocate 倡导,拥护 n.日食,月食; vt.引起日食,月食,超越,使黯然失色 adj.节约的,经济的; frugal/ thrifty
adj.可吃的,可饮用的; inedible 不可吃的; enible oil 食用油 nothing edible 没有可吃的东西
n.版 the original edition第一版; edit vt. to edit a collection of poems editor n. 编辑; editress n. 女编辑;
editorial adj. 社论的 n.社论; the editorial office 编辑部 adj.有效果的 effect n.效果; an effective drug 有效果的药
efficient 有效率的; valid 有效力的 a valid ticket 有效的门票 an efficient secretary 高效率的秘书; a valid argument 有效的论据 adj.有效率的 efficiency n.效率; sufficient 足够的
insufficient 不足的; deficient 缺乏的; proficient 擅长的 n.努力,成就 make an effort/endeavor/attempt to do; No pains,no gains. take pains to do sth 努力做sth; spare no pains to do 不辞辛劳 vt.逐出,驱逐,喷射; n.推断的事务
adj.精心制作的,详尽繁杂的; an elaborate dinner 丰盛的晚宴 an elaborate excuse/plot 精心编造的藉口/精心构思情节
24
elapse
elastic elementary elevate
eliminate
elite eloquent embark embarrass embed embezzle embody embrace emerge
emigrate eminent emit
enclose encounter encyclopedia endanger
complicated/complex/involved/intricate5个复杂; an involved sentence vi. (时间)流逝; lapse 1. n. 小错误slight error 2.v.流逝
As time elapses/goes by, those painful memories begin fading away. a lapse of the tongue/ pen 口误/笔误 adj.有弹性的,灵活的
adj.基础的,基本的; element n.元素,成分
elementary knowledge/school 基础知识/小学; primary school vt. 1.使高尚; 提高（品质）2.举起; 抬高raise/lift;
elevator/lift 垂直电梯; escalator 扶梯(滚动电梯); scale 级别,规模 escalate 使升级,上涨; escalate the war 使战争升级
raise/elevate/enhance/lift/escalate/heave/hoist vt. ; rise vi.
heave vt.举起→heaven 天堂;moist n./adj.潮湿(的);hoist vt.抬高 vt. 1.消除、根除＝get rid of=remove=dispose of
to eliminate one’s political opponents 除掉政敌 2.淘汰to eliminate one’s opponent in the first round n.精英 the scientific elite 科学精英
adj.雄辩的,善辩的,口才好的;an eloquent speaker; fluent adj.流利的 elope vi.私奔
v. 1.(常与for连用)上船,乘船2.(常与on,in连用)开始;从事 We embarked at Liverpool for New York.
vt.使尴尬 ; ass n.驴; awkward adj.尴尬的,设计不良的 vt.使插入，使嵌入
vt.侵吞，挪用; appropriate vt.=embezzle; adj.= proper适当的，恰当的 property n.财产
vt 体现; embody the spirit of the age 体现时代的精神 v.拥抱 n.拥抱
vi.出现 emerge from=arise from; merge 合并; emergence n.浮现,出现 emergent adj.紧急的,突然出现的,新兴的; emergency n.紧急(常当作adj用)
an emergency airport/brake/room/fund/exit 应急机场/急刹车/急诊室/应急资金/紧急出口
living room= drawing room= sitting room 客厅; guest room 客房 rest room 洗手间; hospitality room 迎宾室; emergency room 急诊室 vi.迁出，移出; migrate vi.迁移，迁徙; migrant n.迁移的人、物 immigrate vi.迁入的
adj.突出的,出类拔萃的 = prominent＝outstanding
vt.放射出,散发出,释放出; permit 允许; admit a.允许进入 b.承认 omit 忽视，忽略; transmit 传播，传递; emit 放射出,散发出,释放出; submit 屈服于 vt.1.围起来2.封入 1.enclose the garden with a wall. 2.A cheque for 100 dollors has been enclosed. n.偶遇,巧遇 v.遇到 a casual encounter; encounter difficulties/ hardships n.百科全书
v. 危及 endanger sb’s position/reputation
25