A. B.
中间部分的逻辑衔接词 中间部分的构思和展开 1）原因分析：
As for the factors/reasons involved in/contributing to/ushering to/associated with this phenomenon, no one can deny that a myriad of elements are
contained. / a kaleidoscopic/varied elements are contained. To be brief, the
major/rudimentary/fundamental ones are listed here. Initially, ?Plus, ?Ultimately,? 2) 原因思路
经济类原因：economy
in the economic sphere/field/facet/dimension 从经济角度看
归结于／归因于：be attributed to, be owed to, be due to
The growing ownership of private cars in china is firstly attributed to the slumping price of private cars.
Initially, a growing number of consumers, especially those from the well-off families, buy/purchase one or more private cars, for the price has been dramatically reduced.
缺少：be lack of, be short of, ?.is in short supply, ?is insufficient
过度消耗/高估／低估: overly consume, exploit, take much advantage of, use up, render ? extinct, overestimate, underestimate
忽视: dismiss, overlook, neglect, pour litter attention, despise
增加: add up, pile up, raise，augment
支持／推动／扶持： promote, facilitate, offer the access to, cultivate, subsidize
好的经济：good economy, booming economy, promising industries,
坏的经济：bad economy, depression, recessive economy, slump in economy 繁荣的 prosperous 稳定的 stable 可持续发展的 Sustainable Recessive 萧条的 Slumping 退步的 补充：
The economy is so good/bad/prosperous/promising that ?
pirated products
The popularity/rampant spread of pirated products can be attributed to government’s insufficient supervision and protection of intellectual properties.
Many consumers purchase pirated products because/in that the national economy is not so good that the government is unable to offer the access to the cheap original intellectual products.
经济支持／投资／投入 economic support, investment, input, funding
资源／资金／人力／时间 resources, funding, human resources／talents, time
重要性／必要性／可持续发展性／稳定性／公平性
importance, necessity, sustainability, stability, fairness
关注／管理／投入／监管／成本／收入 concern, management, input, supervision, cost, revenue／budget/subsidies
对象：market, consumer, business groups, government 补充：
主体段落的句子主要要求： 1 action verb instead of “be”
2 subject and object: specified and varied (avoid too much use of “people, you, we, they，society”; noun, gerund, to do, that-clause, what-clause. 3 sentence pattern: active voice VS passive voice; it is?that?; when/if?, ?; doing, sb/sth ?.
practice:
中国该不该鼓励公民开私家车？ 私家车给社会带来不良影响的原因？ 私家车是否是城市交通的一个问题？
Initially, more ownership of private cars in china can be attributed to the lack in the government’s supervision of the market, manufacturing, and sales. 为什么政府需要管制文化知识产权？
Initially, government’s management on the
intellectual properties can be attributed to the consumers’ neglecting in the fairness, importance and sustainability of the fair trade. 汉译英练习作业
出国学习的主要原因是，从经济的角度看，可以增加自己未来的收入。
不能出国学习的主要原因是，从经济的角度来看，过低估计了国外生活的成本和投入。
从经济角度来看，出国移民的政策得到了鼓励归结于它会增加政府的收入，促进当地经济的稳定性和可持续发展性。
从经济角度来看，假冒伪劣产品进入市场可以归结于政府对于市场的管理，监督不足。
文化类原因: culture
接触文化现象：access/engage in/be exposed to various／diversified/multifaceted cultural phenomena/custom/traditions/rituals in local/indigenous life style
促进文化交流 boost/facilitate/further/gear up cultural/intellectual communication/interaction 增加文化多样性 augment/aggrandize/fortify cultural diversities/identities
保护文化遗产 preserve/shield/protect cultural/national heritage
创造独特的，民族的，国际的文化品味和形象 create/produce/make unique, national, and international cultural taste and image
Many students cannot go abroad to further their education is attributed to they don’t have money. Students’ inabilities of furthering their
education abroad are attributed to the insufficient financial support they’ve gained. 阻碍：block/hinder/impede/hold up 破坏：ruin/violate/destruct
危害：damage/endanger/jeopardize/to the detriment of
文化冲突 cultural shock 文化偏见 cultural prejudice 同化文化 homogenized cultures on the verge of
微博的流行原因之一是越来越多的人都想通过这种方式了解外国文化，进而促进文化交流。