六级写作讲义(7)

2019-01-19 16:40

学会修辞

Pandora’s box: hope and trouble Noah Ark: shelter, last hope Odyssey: life, journey Achilles’ heels: weakest points Penelope’s web: mission impossible Exodus: migration Double-edged sword Black sheep scapegoat panacea

最常用的作文句型 1 主系表结构

be

beneficial/important/essential/required/cruicial/vital/challenging/difficult/harmful/exposed/vulnerable to something be of benefit/value/importance/interest/concern to something

adj: great, much, little, no

be

likely/unlikely/able/unable/willing/unwilling/reluctant/pleased/inclined to do something

the main purpose/objective/function/duty/key/priority of somebody/something is to do something

The main purpose of free admission to museums is to enhance the mutual cultural communication. Be aware/conscious/wary of something

be familiar/satisfied/obsessed/preoccupied with something be under threat/under pressure/under scrutiny 举例:

Because of the abuse of disposable plastic bags, the natural environment is under a big threat.

Those who have to pay much for the admission to museums or other tourist attractions are under big financial pressure.

2 主谓宾结构

have a

positive/negative/adverse/chronic/cumulative/profound impact/effect on something

choose/decide/intend/refuse/endeavor/struggle/arrange to do something 3 主语从句

it is clear/true/obvious/apparent/unquestionable that? it should be noted/recognized that?.

It is worth mentioning/noting/emphasizing that? It is widely believed that? It is not surprising that? It is not unusual that ? 4 宾语从句

?reveals/indicates/suggests/shows that

?believe/argue/hold/suggest/claim/contend that? ?be aware/convinced that?(替换know that)

it is important to

realize/recognize/acknowledge/remember/bear in mind that? 5 表语从句

one main argument/point is that? the main reason is that? the question remains whether? it proves/seems that? 6 同位语从句

despite the fact that?

due to the fact that? / in view of the fact that? there is little evidence that ?. There can be little doubt that ? There are growing concerns that ? I am of the view that?.

2012 年12月六级作文预测题目范文写作 题目1:大学生择业:兴趣重要还是工资重要 要求:1 大学生择业有各种选择 2 选择兴趣或工资的原因 3 你的观点

Without a shadow of doubt, choosing a satisfactory job is exceedingly critical for a university graduate. Each college student, me included, has no way to avoid the significance of finding an ideal job. (Definitely, the

tactics, standards, and targets graduates employ in hunting for jobs vary greatly.)

Among the main factors students may consider when choosing jobs, interest and salary may rank the top two. The reason why job hunters consider their interest as the major drive is that interest can render them passionate, dedicated and responsible in their work. A person’s interest is so

important in his work that he may find the extra value and happiness of the work he is engaged in. On the other hand, a well-paid job may as well exert a tremendous fascination upon a great number of job hunters. A high salary may satisfy one’s needs and even desires for life comfort. Meanwhile, the public media we are exposed to every day is popularizing the sense and value of finding a job with the alluring salary.

In a nutshell, both interest and high salary are crucial and beneficial to a university student when he aims to find an ideal job. As for me, despite the possible material satisfaction a well-paid job may offer, I consider the interest as the primary factor in choosing the job because interest can motivate me to do better, go further and see deeper. (240)

话题2: 大学生不良生活习惯

要求:1 常见大学生不良生活习惯(需举例)

2 这种不良生活的影响 3 如何纠正

In current days, it has been noticed that the unhealthy life habits are considerably common and severe among

university students. Such habits include staying up late, being addicted to electronic or online games, and making improper consumption and so on. Each student, me included, should be aware of the serious of these behavior.

Without a shadow of doubt, the unhealthy behavior has exerted plentiful negative effects upon students’ lives. Firstly, the unhealthy life habits those students have formed will impair students’ physical fitness. Students may suffer from a bad physical condition, which is likely to be detrimental to their future development. Secondly, if students have been accustomed to these bad habits, their academic performance will be negatively influenced. Over a long run, they may develop an unjustified values and morals toward life.

In order to make the situation better, it is highly imperative that some available and constructive measure should be taken. Firstly, the school administration should strengthen the regulation of students’ daily and academic behavior. Meanwhile, students themselves should increase the awareness of keeping a healthy lifestyle. 178

题目3:信

Dear Sir or Madam,

To whom it may concern:(部门称呼)

I am writing this letter to you to express my

concern/thanks/inquiry/complaints/appreciation/suggestions about sports facilities on campus. It has been widely

noticed that our school has very limited resources in terms


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