何凯文每日一句7.29-9.16(5)

2019-03-10 11:03

当牛奶快要喝完时能够将它加入购物清单的电冰箱。可以统计内里现金量的保险箱。拥有能够提高准确度的高级电脑技术的狙击枪。可以通过互联网播放音乐的汽车。在我的时文精析中我早就讲过物联网的问题呢,最近的华尔街日报也在报道这个话题,但是随之而来的安全问题也引起了人们的关注,骚年们来做题吧!

No company wants to be the first to bear the costs of updating the insecure computer systems that run most cars. We need federal safety regulations to push automakers to move, as a whole industry.Last month, a bill with privacy and cyber security standards for cars was introduced in the Senate. That’s good, but it’s only a start. We need a new understanding of car safety, and of the safety of any object running software or connecting to the Internet. It may be hard to fix security on the digital Internet, but the Internet of Things should not be built on this faulty foundation. Responding to digital threats by patching only exposed vulnerabilities is giving just aspirin to a very ill patient.

What is the root threat to the security of the Internet of Things? (A) The cyber security standards are inadequatein the Senate.

(B) Companies are not willing to allocate funds to improve security system. (C) The understanding of Internet is based on theshaky ground. (D) The foundation of the Internet of Things is vulnerable.

谢谢大家的等待,但是等待是有意义的,一定好好看我的思路解析!

给大家汇报一下我的命题思路,希望对大家把我出题人的命题思路有一定的帮助。

首先这篇文章的难度不大,这给我的命题带来了一些麻烦;不过整个结构特别像2007年的第四篇文章;加上这篇文章的话题(物联网)很新,所以我还是选择了这段话; 在命题的时候我本来想命制为: What can we infer from thisparagraph?

但是发现没有特别难的句子,干扰选项不是很好设置,于是就命制为细节题了。 细节题那就从物联网的问题说起,我选择了threat这个词;其实就是problem; 然后我设置了另外一个考点,加上了root,这样

(B) Companies are not willingto allocate funds to improve security system.

虽然这个选项是正确的,但是不符合题干要求了,因为我需要考生找出根本的问题。属于定位错误。

然后我设置了一个拼凑的选项:

(A) The cyber security standards are inadequatein the Senate.

The cyber securitystandards和the Senate来勾引那些做连连看的人。整个选项我都不知道我在说什么。

接着我很认真的在最后两句上下功夫; 其实最后一句是个比喻:以给暴露的缺陷打补丁的方式应对数字化威胁,就像只给一个病重者吃阿司匹林。很多同学是不太读的明白的;

前一句话:Itmay be hard to fix security on the digital Internet, but the Internet of Thingsshould not be built on this faulty foundation.(观点句,带有May)才是最关键的! (C) The understanding of Internetis based on the shaky ground.

这个选项我是故意偷换了主语我把再上一句中的understanding和Internet放在了一起; 但是至少应该是:Theunderstanding of Internet of Things 吧!

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同时我为了给基础不错的同学挖陷阱:我用shakyground 替换faulty foundation,这个替换是对了的。所以一些成绩还不错的同学相反中招了。

而 (D) The foundation of theInternet of Things is vulnerable.我故意用vulnerable替换faulty,初一看是不对的,同时还和最后一句的vulnerability有关系,这样很多同学就会觉得这个替换行不通吧。

其实在这个语境中vulnerable替换faulty你自己可以在思考一下是不是? 而且还有人会觉得“没那么简单吧” 其实就那么简单! 答案就是D!

好吧,这就是我的想法,其实出题人就是这样想的。 说话,Yes orNo? 写作必背句子!

Liberal education must notlimit itself to critical thinking and problem solving; it must also fosteropenness, participation and opportunity.

词汇突破:liberaleducation 素质教育 foster 培养 参考译文:素质教育不应该只局限于批判性思维和问题解决的能力。还必须培养开放的态度,参与的精神和机遇。

It should be designed totake us beyond the campus to a life of ongoing, pragmatic learning that findsinspiration in unexpected sources, and increases our capacity to understand andcontribute to the world — and reshape it, and ourselves, in the process. 词汇突破:ongoing持续的 pragmatic 实用的 reshape 重塑 句子分析: 主干

it should be designed totake us beyond the campus to a life.

其他成份:

of ongoing, pragmaticlearning 定语

that finds inspiration inunexpected sources, and increases our capacity to understand and contribute tothe world — and reshape it, and ourselves, in the process. 定语从句 并列动词:findsand increase

understand and contribute and reshape 并列动词

注意:逗号和破折号的用法其实是很自由的,作者很多时候为了强调一些词和短语,尤其是在并列的时候,多加一个逗号或破折号没有什么值得奇怪的,也没有太多规律可讲,所以不用纠结。

参考译文:素质教育的宗旨应当是引导我们超越校园,走向一种持续和务实的学习生活,这种学习能让我们从未知的资源中找到灵感,并增强理解世界和为世界做贡献的能力,并在这一过程中重塑这个世界和我们自己。 昨天的题目:

No company wants to be the first tobear the costs of updating the insecure computer systems that run most cars. Weneed federal safety regulations to push automakers to move, as a wholeindustry. Last month, a bill with privacy and cyber security standards for carswas introduced in the Senate. That’s good, but it’s only a start. We need a newunderstanding of car

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safety, and of the safety of any object running softwareor connecting to the Internet. It may be hard to fix security on the digitalInternet, but the Internet of Things should not be built on this faultyfoundation. Responding to digital threats by patching only exposedvulnerabilities is giving just aspirin to a very ill patient.

What can we infer from this paragraph?

What is the root threat to the security of theInternet of Things? (A) The cyber security standards are inadequatein the Senate.

(B) Companies are not willing to allocate fundsto improve security system. (C) The understanding of Internet is based on theshaky ground. (D) The foundation of the Internet of Things isvulnerable.

没有哪个公司愿意率先为更新大部分汽车都在使用的不安全汽车系统买单。我们需要制定联邦安全法规,来迫使汽车厂商在整个行业内展开行动。上个月,一份有关汽车隐私和网络安全标准的议案被提交到了参议院。这很好,但它只是个开始。我们需要对汽车安全采取新的理解,需要建立有关任何运行软件或联网的物体的安全性的新观念。或许,在数字化的网络上解决安全问题比较困难,但物联网不应该建立在一个有问题的基础上。以给暴露的缺陷打补丁的方式应对数字化威胁,就像只给一个病重者吃阿司匹林。

8月20日,七夕,四六级出成绩,考研还有128天, 我在合肥,这是第三年在合肥过七夕

今年感冒了,咳嗽的厉害,希望早点好起来。 送给恋爱中的男生一句话:

Women are meant to be loved, not to be understood. 女人是用来被爱的,不是用来被理解的。(这样你的恋爱会开心一些。) 送给女生两句话:

To love oneself is the beginning of a life long romance. 爱自己是终身浪漫的开始

There is only one real tragedy in a woman's life. The fact that her past is always her lover, and her future invariably her husband.

女人的生活中只有一个真正的悲剧:她总在缅怀过去,却必须活在未来。 送给情侣们:

The course of true love never did run smooth. 真爱无坦途。 送给单身狗们:

When one is in love, one always begins by deceiveing one's self, and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what would calls a romance.

爱,始于自我欺骗,终于欺骗他人。这就是所谓的浪漫。 没有也罢,如果还安慰不了你,好吧: You don't need sex. Life fucks you everyday. 满意了吧:)

评论过者,四六级必过!

今天的句子很有意思,不长但是需要仔细思考,别急着看解析,好好地看一看! 后面附上一个能用的写作句型。加油!

The sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.

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词汇突破:sex ratio性别比率 be favored 受到亲睐 descendant 后代

gene copies transmitted 被传播的基因份数 主干分析:The sex ratio will be favored

其他成分:whichmaximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 定语从句修饰the sex ratio 微观分析: 1.定语从句中套一个定语从句:which maximizes thenumber of descendants (that)an individualwill have. 定语从句中宾语的that被省略了

2.And 连接两个number; (hence 是状语在找并列的时候可以忽视)

补全就是:which maximizes the number of?and (maximizes) the number of?;

参考译文:这种性别比率将会受到青睐,这种性别比率能够最大化个体所拥有的后代数目,而且因此可以最大化被传播的基因份数。 写作句型:

经济学人原句:

Opinions are furiously divided as to whether the unintended harm caused by health reform will outweigh its benefits.

句型:

Opinions are furiously divided as to whether the unintended harm caused by A will outweigh its benefits.

仿写例句:

Opinions are furiously divided as to whether the unintended harm caused by the Internet will outweigh its benefits.

互联网所带来的意想不到的害处是否会比其带来的益处更大,人们的看法非常不同。

四六级出分,考的好的觉得可以庆祝一下,玩了一天;

考的不好的,各种自我怀疑,各种否定,动摇,纠结,而且这种情绪会一直伴随好几天,而且一有点困难就会想我四六级都没有过,考研还能行吗?

我要是四六级过了该多好啊!这样的想法可以有,一天就够了!

哪怕过了你还得面对考研,并且四六级和考研之间并没有必然的联系! 无数四六级没有过的同学在考研中取得了很少的成绩。 这次六级考试的部分题目相对简单一些,所以作文在评分的时候就比前几次都要严格,这是很正常的事情,在以前也遇到过;

六级考试是要控制过级率的,这个考试参考人数降低,影响力就会下降了,尤其最近取消四六级的呼声比较小了,这帮命题委员会的人又开始嘚瑟了,有开始动歪脑筋了,这确实是多么大的一个利益圈啊,说到底还是经济学啊!大家没事吐吐槽也挺好的,让这帮人有点危机感。

是的,道理都懂,难受也只能先受着,只是时间不等你了!你失恋了可以用时间来疗愈,但是考研只有128天了!一晃就过了!赶快做真题,背句子吧!(你别说这次六级我背了句子作文怎么还是分不高,第一,这次作文压分,你不背说不定更低。第二,六级作文题们用英文写的很多同学连题目都没有读懂,跑题的比较多。第三,这次很多同学背的并不熟,发给我看的句子都是错了。所以必须继续背,如果你还是怀疑,那就背到很熟悉,熟悉到能自己改写出更灵活的句子!所以必须背!)

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有人会说太虐心了,是的借用考研阅读中的一句话吧: 考研阅读中有这样一句话:

The things that bring thegreatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. 成长就必须面对这样的事情, 敢于面对可能的失败,不惧怕前进路上的风雨,保有你对幸福的向往,保持你的倔强和骄傲,回望时你就能对曾经的自己微笑来吧,整理好心情,看句子吧!下面两句话是不是一个意思?

我把翻译都给出来了。

不能只浏览不思考不留印哦:)

1.No clear-cut distinction can bedrawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found toany rule.

在科学上,职业人士和业余人士之间没有鲜明的区别:任何规则(区别)都能找到例外的情况。

2.Amateurs can compete withprofessionals in some areas of science. 在科学的某些领域,业余人士能与职业人士竞争;

这两句话表达的是一个意思;在考研中可以被看作是同意替换。 1.第一句是结论:任何区分专业和业余人士的规则都能找到例外;

2.第二句是例子:这种情况就是一种例外啊;是对于这种例外的具体描写。尤其是some的使用,很模糊,好好体会!

2001年的文章,如果大家还不能理解就结合文章看哦

今天的句子含金量非常高!一定认真看!

考研考过乔姆斯基了,考过维多利亚时期的写作风格了,考过萧伯纳了,考过爱默生了,考过莎士比亚了;在准备应试的时候懂点文化是必要的,我会在每次恰当的时候给大家补充这些东西的。来看看今天的句子吧,绝对不容错过!只觉得不能用体贴来形容自己了。每次来了没有给评论的,留点脚印哈!

As she put it in The Common Reader, “Although it is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet,as we read him, we are absorbing morality at every pore. ”

背景介绍:杰弗里·乔叟(GeoffreyChaucer,1342年—1400年),英国中世纪著名作家,诗人,做过官,当过国王的使者,死后被葬在威斯敏斯特教堂。被后人称为:英国诗歌之父,甚至有些论著认为其是英国文学之父。牛人一枚。其最著名的作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》 (The Canterbury Tales)。这哥们之所以牛,主要还是由于到了意大利和法国,开了眼见,认识了更牛的比如但丁、彼特拉克和薄伽丘等人的作品,回国后作品风格就从理想主义转变为了现实主义,揭露了教会的腐败、教士的贪婪和伪善,谴责了扼杀人性的禁欲主义,肯定了世俗的爱情生活。

词汇突破:frame 制定morality 道德Pore 毛孔 句子解析:这个句子在结构上还真不难:

As she put it in The Common Reader,非限定性定语从句开头; 就如她在普通读者一书中所说的那样,

Althoughit is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set uponanother because of anything Chaucer said or wrote;

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