高三一轮复习
54. prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做3. work out 锻炼；计算出，解决（问题）；
某事 拟定（计划，方案等）；结果 55. allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth 允许figure out 计算出；弄清楚，弄明白
某人做某事/允许做某事 work on …从事于… allow sb sth (allow him his freedom) 允4. stay slim/young/warm/awake/single 保持许给予某人某物 allow for 体谅，考苗条/年轻/温暖/醒着/单身 虑到 5. have/ keep a good figure 身材 56. suggest sth to sb 向某人建议… 6. especially 尤其地，特别地 specially
suggest doing sth 建议做某事 专门地 suggest that-clause 1) 表示暗示，表明，7. lose weight/ put on weight减肥/增加体重 不用虚拟语气 take weight-loss pills服用减肥药
weigh vt weigh the desk/ weigh 60 2）表示建议，则用虚
拟语气，should+V kilograms 称；称…得重量
measure 57. fight with sb 与某人打架，斗争 fight
for/ against …为争取…而斗争/为反8. be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧的 对…而斗争 9. be popular with/ among 受…欢迎 58. like crazy 发疯似地 10. in hospital/ in the hospital住院/在医院里 59. in one’s spare time 在空余时间里 11. recover the lost wallet 找回丢失的钱包
a spare ticket 一张多余的票 recover one’s sight/ hearing 恢复视力/ a spare tyre 备用轮胎 听力 spare sb some time 为某人匀出世间 recover from … 从…中恢复 60. Every time/ Each time/ Next time/ The recovery n
first time/ Last time…引导时间状语从12. regret to do sth (tell/ inform/ say) 遗憾地句，每次/每次/下一次/第一次/上次… 做某事 The moment/ minute/ second… 一…就… regret doing/ having done 后悔做某事 61. forbid-- forbade—forbidden to one’s regret/ joy/ delight/
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sb to disappointment/surprise令某人遗憾/高兴do sth/ forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某/高兴/失望/惊讶的是 人做某事 13. cause sth 导致某事 ban/ prohibit/ discourage/ prevent/ keep/ cause sb sth导致某人某事 block sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事 62. 辨析scene/ view/ sight/ scenery result in/ lead to/ contribute to 导致
Scene指局部的，单个的自然风景；还the cause of …的原因 可指场景，布景，或者指现场 14. receive/ have/ undergo an operation 接受View强调从高处或远处俯视或领略到手术 的景色 do/ perform an operation on +sb/人体的Sight指一些名胜古迹，尤指人工制成的部位 动手术 景色 come into operation 开始实施 put into Scenery主要指一个国家或一个地区的operation 付诸实施 整体的自然风景 operate vt operator 操作员
M1U3 15. an exact match for…和…搭配的很好
1. be dying for/to do sth渴望…/渴望做某事 辨析match/fit/suit 2. hear from 收到某人的信 hear of/ match指品质或设计等方面匹配，侧重
about 听说 于匹配，搭配，是及物动词 = go with
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高三一轮复习
fit 表示大小、尺码合适，合身 23. build up one’s strength(s)/ body 强身健suit 强调颜色、款式、发型、时间、地体 点合适 24. on one’s own独自，单独 of one’s own 14. follow/ take/ act on one’s advice 接受某某人自己的 人的建议 25. consider sth/ doing sth考虑… 15. damage one’s health 损坏某人的健康 consider sb (to be/ as) 认为…
consideration n do/ cause damage to 对…造成损坏
辨析damage/ destroy/ruin under consideration在考虑中 damage指部分性的损坏，还可以修复。take sth into consideration考虑… 也可表示损坏抽象的东西。还可用于借喻 considerate adj 体贴的，考虑周到的 中。 be considerate towards sb对某人体贴的
destroy指程度非常严重的毁坏，不可considerable adj 相当多的，相当大的 以修复再用。可表示毁坏具体的物体，也可 Considering…考虑到…置于句首作状语 表示毁坏抽象的东西。 26. side effect(s)副作用
have a good/ bad effect on/upon… ruin指毁灭以至成为废墟，多用于借喻
中。 对…有好的/不好的影响 16.辨析 worth/worthy/worthwhile take effect 生效，开始发生作用 be worth +$/ sth/ doing sth come/ go into effect 生效 be worthy of +$/ sth/ of being done/ to be in effect 有效 done affect vt many worth young people 有价值的，值得 have a great influence/ impact on…对…尊敬的，应受到赏识的 有影响 It’s worthwhile doing/ to do sth 做…是值27. fall out （头发等）脱落 得的 fall behind 落在后面 a worthwhile career 值得的，值得做的，fall for 喜欢上；上当 有意义的 fall in love with 爱上… 17. amazed—amazing touched—touching fall into the habit of…养成…的习惯 embarrassed—embarrassing fall over滑到，摔倒 18. be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬的 28. die young/ happy 早逝/死的安详 19. blood pressure 血压 die of死于内因 die from死于外因 die put pressure on sb to do sth施加压力给某for为…而死 die in 在…中死去 人做某事 die away逐渐减弱 die out灭绝 under pressure 在压力之下 the 29. take the risk承担风险 risk sth/ doing sthpressure of sth/ to do sth…的压力 冒险做某事 20. the same … as/ that…(定语从句，区分含 at risk冒着危险 at the risk of one’s life义)as 指一样；that指是同一个物体 冒着某人生命的危险 the same to/ as/ with 30. recognize one’s voice/ handwriting/ sb. 认 The same to you. 你也一样 出某人的声音/笔迹/某人 This book is the same as that one.这本书 recognize sb as… 把某人看作… 和那本书是一样的 31. call sb names 骂人，嘲弄 call one’s It is the same with him. / So it is with him.name 点名，喊某人名字 他也是如此 have a name for以…著称 21. go on a diet/ diets 节食 in the name of以…名字，名义 22. priceless—valuable name … after以…命名
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高三一轮复习
call on sb. 号召；打电话；拜访某人 call at sp. 拜访某地 call for 需要
call in 请进具有专业知识的人员 call up 使某人回忆起… 32. along with 连接两个主语，谓语动词与前一个一致
together with, with, as well as, rather than, a large number of +【C】 a good many +【C】 43. the day to come第二天
44. as a matter of fact/ in fact事实上 45. in no time 立刻，马上 at no time 在任何时候都不 at times 有时
at a time 一次，每次 like, but, except, including, in addition to, besides
33. in the long/ short term/run从长期/短期来看
34. skip meals 跳过
35. in control of sth控制某物
in the control of sb/ in one’s control 某物在某人的控制之下
take/ keep/ lose control of 取得控制/保持控制/失去控制
be/ get out of control 失控 beyond control 无法控制
bring/ get sth under control 控制住… 36. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；留宿 37. count vt. vi
count sb as…认为某人…
count in/out 把…算在内/排除在外 count down 倒数计时
count on/ upon = depend on 依靠，依赖 count for 有价值，有重要性
38. so/ neither/ nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 倒装，…也一样
so/ neither/ nor+ 主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 不是倒装，…的确如此 So it is with … …也是这样
39. give up on sb/ sth 对…绝望 give up doing sth放弃做某事
give up one’s seat to sb给某人让座 give in ( to sb)向某人屈服，投降 40. concentrate on 集中在…上
concentrate one’s attention/ efforts on将注意力/精力集中在…上
41. a good/ large/ small amount of 大量的/少量的 +【U】/【C】
plenty of+【U】/【C】 a great deal of + 【U】
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at one time 曾经 from time to time 时常
高三一轮复习
M2U1
1. full of mysteries 充满神奇的
unexplained mysteries无法解释的神奇 mystery—mysterious
2. advanced science and technology先进的
advanced English高级英语 3. a sunken ship沉没的船
sink—sank--- sunk 4. run into sb 巧遇
run into a car/ a tree 撞到 5. for what reason由于什么原因
for this/ that reason
for some/ a certain reason由于某种原因 for no reason 毫无原因的，无缘无故的 6. puzzle sb 使某人困惑
puzzling—puzzled
be puzzled about 对…困惑的
puzzled look on one’s face 困惑的表情 puzzle sth out 设法想出，仔细考虑解决 puzzle over 苦苦思索 do a puzzle 字谜
7. step up (one’s search for …)加紧，加强 8. in search of 寻找，搜查
in one’s search for寻找，搜查 make a search for 搜索，寻求 search sb/ sp搜身/搜查某地 search for…寻找…
search … for…搜查…以寻找… search out 找出，找到 search through 查遍 9. go missing 不见了
10. show/ take /have/ lose interest in
develop an interest in培养...方面的兴趣 interest sb (vt) 使某人感兴趣 interesting—interested
an interested look on one’s face
11. due to/ because of/ owing to/ thanks to 12. stay out late呆在外面 13. show up 出现，露面
14. walk towards sb/ sp朝…走去
15. put on music/ weight/ 10 kg/ one’s coat/
TV/ a play播放音乐/增加体重/增重10公斤/穿衣服/打开电视/上演，表演戏剧 16. according to根据
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17. full moon 满月
18. pull back the curtains拉开窗帘
19. do research on/ into 对…进行研究/调查
carry out/ conduct a research on/ into进行 research on/ into
20. frighten—frightening—frightened
21. rule out (the possibility that…) 排除…的
可能性
rule over 统治
as a general rule 通常，一般来说
make it a rule to do sth/of doing sth 习惯做…规定必须做…
obey/ follow a rule遵守规定 break a rule 违规
22. look into the room 向…里面看
look into the case 调查 look out 向外看；小心 look up 向上看；查阅
look down on/ upon 轻视，看不起 look up to 尊敬
look on… as 把…看作
look sb up and down 上下打量某人 look around/ about 环顾四周 look for 寻找
look forward to sth/ doing sth 期待 look on 旁观
look through 浏览
look back 回头看；回顾
look over 越过…看；仔细检查 look at 看；检查；研究；看待 look one’s age 容貌与年龄相称
(not) look oneself 看起来（不）跟往常一样
23. make up编造;化妆；弥补；讲和；组成
be made up of / consist of
be made of/ from/ in/ into/ with make out 辨认出；弄明白 make one’s way to sp 朝…前进 make it 及时到达；成功
24. take charge (of…) 负责，掌管
in charge of sth 某人负责某物
in the charge of sb = in one’s charge某物由某人负责
类似用法control/ possession
高三一轮复习
charge sb some money for (doing) sth 要价，索价，收费
charge sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 charge into the room 猛冲，向前冲 charge the car battery 充电 charge sb with sth 控告，谴责 accuse sb of doing sth 控告
25. convincing evidence 令人信服的证据
convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事 convince sb that… 使某人确信… sb be convinced of/ that… convincing—convinced 26. outer space外层空间
27. make much/ great/ rapid/ steady progress
in… 在…方面取得…进步
in progress 在进行中，在进展中
28. disappoint—disappointing—disappointed
be disappointed with sb be disappointed at sth
29. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
realize/ live one’s dream one’s dream come true
30. report doing sth报告做某事 31. call sb sth称某人为…
call the boy Jack
the boy calling himself Jack自称为Jack的小男孩
the boy called Jack被称为Jack的小男孩 32. be similar to...与…类似
be similar in…在…方面类似 be different from…/ in… be the same as… 33. It’s said that sb…
sb be said to do/ to be doing/ to have done(注意不定式上时态的变化) 34. run after追赶，追求
35. with amazing speed and strength以惊人
的速度和力气
at full speed以全速
at a speed of 以…的速度 36. on average平均而言
37. could have done 可能做过/本来可以做
can (not) have done 不可能做过 may/ might have done 也许做过…
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should (not) have done 本来需要做的却没做，本不需要做的却做的 needn’t have done 本不需要做 must have done 一定做过 38. play a joke 开玩笑
39. some/ about 3000 years ago大约3000年
前
40. make/ feel/ struggle/ push/ find one’s way 41. live on 继续生活或存在；以…为食；靠
某种经济来源生活
42. solve the problem/ mystery解决 the solution to sth …的解决方法 43. exist—existence
44. see… with one’s own eyes亲眼看见
hear…with one’s own ears亲耳听见 45. including sb/ sb included
M2U2
1. adventure – adventurous （adj） 2. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth
3. go to university/ college上大学 4. astonish-astonishing-astonished
astonishment (n)
5. travel on camels/ by camel 骑骆驼 6. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚 7. see… in the dark 在黑暗中看见…
It’s getting dark. 天色晚了 8. travel down/ up the River Nile
沿着尼罗河顺流而下/逆流而上 9. go white-water rafting 白浪漂流 10. 辨析clothing/ clothes/ cloth
clothing是集体名词，表示服装总称，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
clothes是复数名词，无单数形式，不能与数词连用，作主语时,谓语动词用复数 cloth指布料，料子
clothing, food, shelter, transportation 衣食住行
an article of clothing/ a piece of clothing 一件衣服
put on clothes穿衣服 a piece of cloth 一块布 11. a life jacket 救生衣
12. in case 可置于句末，以防万一