高三一轮复习
result in 导致…
25. yell at/ shout at 大喊大叫
26. give a great performance 出色的表演 27. turn into 变成
turn to 转向；向…求助
turn up 出现；调高…的声音 turn down 调低…的声音；拒绝 turn out 结果证明
28. keep on doing sth 持续不断地做某事 29. be mean to sb 对某人吝啬的
be mean with sth ( money) 对某物吝啬的
mean doing sth 意味着 mean to do sth 打算
be meant to do sth 目的在于，旨在 be meant for 为…准备的，设计的 means 方法，手段，单复数同形 by means of 通过…的方法 by no means 绝不
30. feel guilty of/ about sth 对…有负罪感的 31. stand doing sth 常与can/ could/ can’t/
couldn’t 连用 容忍，忍受
bear/ tolerate/ put up with doing sth
32. apologize to sb for sth/ doing sth 因为…
向某人道歉 apology n
make an apology to sb for sth accept an apology 接受道歉 offer an apology 主动道歉 demand an apology 要求道歉
33. cannot help doing sth 情不自禁做…
cannot help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做… cannot help but do sth 别无选择不得不做…
34. have the right to do sth 有做…的权利 35. blame sb for sth/ doing sth 因为...责备某
人
sb be to blame for sth 某人应受到责备注意：不能用被动结构
36. in doubt 不确定的，不肯定的
no doubt 无疑的
beyond/ without doubt 确信，毫无疑问 I doubt whether/ if…
have the doubt whether/ if…
31
have no doubt that…
There is no doubt about/ that-clause 37. feel jealous of 对…嫉妒的
38. embarrass—embarrassed—embarrassing
embarrassment n
39. in public 当众，在公众场合 40. avoid doing sth 避免
41. a gifted girl 有天赋的，有才能的 be gifted at 在…方面有天赋 have a/ no gift for 有/没有…天赋 42. to one’s strengthen(s) 全力以赴 43. ruin one’s friendship/ future 辨析damage/ destroy/ruin
damage指部分性的损坏，还可以修复。也可表示损坏抽象的东西。还可用于借喻中。 destroy指程度非常严重的毁坏，不可以修复再用。可表示毁坏具体的物体，也可表示毁坏抽象的东西。
ruin指毁灭以至成为废墟，多用于借喻中。 44. delay sth/ doing sth 推迟，拖延做…
without delay 毫不延迟地，立刻
put off / postpone doing sth推迟，拖延做…
辨析delay/ postpone/ put off
delay指暂时性的阻挠，稍后可继续进行。
postpone是正式用语，语义强，指有意识的延期至将来某一时间进行。一般后接延期至何时进行。
put off较通俗口语化，语义与postpone大致相同。 45. first of all 首先
above all 首先，最重要的是 at all 根本，究竟
not at all 根本不，一点也不，别客气 in all 总共，共计 after all 毕竟，终究
46. get along well with sb 与某人相处的很
好
47. stay up 不睡觉
48. help sb with sth 帮某人…忙
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help 在某人的帮助之下 49. succeed in doing sth 成功做到某事
高三一轮复习
be successful in doing sth manage to do sth
50. make it 成功做到；赶上 51. make friends with sb
52. be strict with sb 对…严格的
53. would rather do A than do B / prefer to do
A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B 54. persuade sb to do sth/ persuade sb into
doing sth 说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事，未能成功
55. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 56. It is no good/ use doing sth 做某事是没
有好处的/没有用的。
57. discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人
做某事
prevent/ stop/ keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
58. suffer pain/ defeat 经历，忍受
suffer from headaches/ the disease/ loss of memory 遭受来自...的折磨
59. get through 40 cigarettes a day 用完，消
耗
get through a lot of work 完成，设法完成 get through the test （考试，测验等）合格
get through (to sb) 打通电话 60. puzzle sb
puzzling—puzzled
be puzzled about 对…迷惑的
puzzled look on one’s face 迷惑的表情 puzzle sth out 设法想出，仔细考虑解决 puzzle over 苦苦思索 do a puzzle 字谜
61. be absorbed in sth/ doing sth 全神贯注
于，专注地做某事
Absorbed in …置于句首，作状语 absorb ink/ water 吸收
absorb knowledge 理解，领会
absorb the attention of the audience 吸引 62. in the world= on earth 究竟，到底
63. have/ show a positive attitude to/ towards
对…表现出积极的态度
64. be consistent with sth与…一致的，相符
32
的
65. hesitate about/over/at sth 对…犹豫的
hesitate to do sth 不情愿做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 66. respond to sth 对…作出回应
respond with a smile 用…作出回应 in response to sth 对…作出反应
67. be based on/ upon 建立在…基础之上 68. one another 彼此，相互（三者以上）
each other 彼此，相互（两者） another one 另一个（三者以上） one after another 一个接一个
69. on (the) one hand; on the other hand 70. the first/ second/ last/ only to do sth 71. regardless of sth 不管，不顾…
M5U2
1. a heated debate 激烈的辩论
debate with sb about/ on sth 就…与某人进行辩论
debate sth/ wh-clause 对…进行辩论 2. follow the schedule for 按照…的程序，安排
3. open the floor 自由发言
get/ gain/ have/ be given the floor 取得发言权
hold the floor 长篇大论地发言
4. voice one’s opinions/ anger/ complaints
表达，吐露vt
recognize one’s voice raise/ lower one’s voice in a loud/ low voice
have a/ little/ no voice in the matter 在…上有/没多少/没有发言权 5. the way that in which
省略 引导定语从句
6. a large amount of +【U】+单数谓语动词
large amounts of +【U】+复数谓语动词 a large quantity of +【U】+单数谓语动词 large quantities of +【U】+复数谓语动词 a great deal of +【U】 a large number of +【C】 a good many +【C】
高三一轮复习
plenty of + 【U】/【C】 7. waste land 荒地
waste paper 废纸
a waste of time/ money/ energy浪费时间/金钱/精力
waste one’s money/ time (in) doing sth 浪费时间做某事
8. in a friendly atmosphere在友好的氛围之
下
9. in addition 另外
in addition to sth 除…之外 10. wipe out 扫除，消灭 11. lay an egg 下蛋，产卵
lay the table 摆放桌子
lay a book on the table 把书轻放在桌上 lay down 放下；声明 lay aside 放在一边
lay out 设计（建筑等） lay off 解雇（工人） lay up 储蓄，存储
lie – lied –lied –lying 撒谎
lie – lay – lain –lying 躺，卧；位于 lay – laid – laid –laying 下蛋；放置 12. have a lasting effect on/ upon 对…有长
久的影响
13. 表示数量之比的几种表达方法
分数/百分比/倍数 + as …as… ………………….. + 比较级 +than
………………….. + the + n ( size/ length/ depth/ weight/ width…) + of
…………………... + what 从句
Eg. The population in China is more than three times what it was before liberation. 14. My suggestion/ advice/ requirement/ order/ proposal is that… should+ 动词原形 15. approach v & n
The College Entrance Examination is approaching. 时间上的靠近，接近 approach the school 空间的接近，靠近 approach a problem 处理，研究 take a new approach to sth 方法 辨析approach/ means/ method/ way
approach指问题的切入点,途径the approach to sth
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means指具体的方法手段 by means of method指具有一定科学性的方法 with the method
way 指做事的方式 in the way 16. cut back on 削减，缩减，减少
cut down 砍到；减少…的量 cut in 插嘴；插队 cut up 切碎
cut away 切下；砍掉
cut off 砍掉；切断（电力，水，煤气的供应）；使…孤立，隔绝 17. be beneficial to 对…有益
beneficial = of benefit
get much benefit from… 从…获益
for one’s benefit = for the benefit of … 为了…的利益
benefit sb 有利于某人
benefit from/ by .. 得益于，受益于 18. expand – expansion
19. It is obvious that… …是显而易见的 20. be concerned for/ about sth 担心，忧虑
be concerned with sth 关心，与…有关 be concerned in 牵涉
of concern = of importance 有意义，有重要性
as far as sb/ sth be concerned 就…而言 concerning = about 介词，关于
21. see/ treat/ think of/regard/consider… as… 22. be responsible for 为…负责
be responsible to sb 对…负责，向…负责 responsibility n
have/show a sense of responsibility责任感
take/ assume/ accept/ bear responsibility for… 承担责任
23. side by side = shoulder to shoulder 肩并
肩
24. do/ does/ did +动词原形 对谓语动词加
强语气
25. the key/ answer to sth/ doing sth …的关
键、答案
the solution to sth …的解决方法 26. 部分否定
not always/ often
高三一轮复习
not every/ each/ all/ both
27. a problem with… 带有…的问题 28. What if…?如果…将会怎样呢？ 29. run out of sth 用光，耗尽
sth run out use up sth sth give out
run into 撞上；偶然遇见 run after 追赶，追求
run across 跑着穿过；偶然碰见 30. be delighted to do sth 高兴地做某事 31. pick up ①捡起，拾起 ②用汽车搭载某
人 ③学会（外语，技能等）④（无意中）获悉 ⑤（借助仪器）收听到 ⑥（身体，健康等）好转 ⑦跌倒后爬起来 ⑧偶然结识 ⑨（警方）逮捕某人⑩（运气好）买到某物
32. customs officer 海关官员
33. from under her coat从外套底下
from under the bed 从床底下 from behind the door 从门背后
34. get sb to do sth/have sb do sth让某人
做…
get sth done/ have sth done 把某事做了 get sb/ sth doing 让…动起来
35. establish a company/ a theory 建立，创立
establish a close relationship with sb 建立亲密的关系
establish one’s innocence/ guilt 确立，证实
establish oneself in… 定居在，落户在… establish sb as… 任命，派某人担任… 36. take measures/ steps to do sth 采取措施
做.
37. in the form of 以…形式
fill in/ out a form 填写表格
be in/ out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态，表现正常/不正常
take the form of… 采取…的形式，表现为…的形式
form… into… 将…组成… 38. set up 建立
39. be stocked with 装备有，储备有…
be in/ out of stock 有现货的/没有现货的
34
take stock of 盘点存货；检查评估，鉴定
40. sports equipment 体育设备
be equipped for 对…有准备，准备好… be equipped with 装备有…，配备有… 41. pick out good apples 挑选
pick out sb in a crowd 分辨出来，辨认出来
42. the third longest river 第三长河 43. raise- raised- raised vt 及物动词
rise- rose- risen vi 不及物动词 raise one’s hand 举手 raise on’s voice 提高嗓音 raise a family 养家
raise a question 提出问题
raise money for 为…筹集，筹措资金 44. Not only…, but also…
不但….而且…连接两个并列单句，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的单句要采用部分倒装（助动词，be动词，情态动词放于主语之前）
45. be deposited into sth 被沉积，被积淀… 46. rely on/ upon = depend on = be dependent
on 依靠，依赖
rely on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事 47. result in / lead to导致
result from 由…导致
48. have harmful effects on/ upon 49. recognize the importance of… 意识到…的重要性 50. advise sb (not) to do sth
advise doing sth
advise sb that-clause (虚拟语气 should + 动词原形)
follow/ take one’s advice采纳建议 51. under way在进行中
under repair/ consideration/ discussion/ control/ construction在修理/考虑/讨论/控制/建设中 52. focus on
focus one’s attention/ eyes/ efforts on concentrate on
concentrate one’s attention/eyes/efforts on fix one’s attention/ eyes on
高三一轮复习
53. the solution to …的解决方法 54. replace A with B 用B代替A
take the place of sb = take one’s place代替
55. be home to 是…的家园，栖息地，所在
地
56. diverse occupations 各种各样的职业 57. a range of tools 成套的，一系列的
in/ within/ out of/ beyond range of… 在announce sth to sb 向某人通知某事 It is announced that… 据通知… 辨析announce/ declare
announce指对公众或特定的群体关于他们关心或感兴趣的事情进行宣布
declare强调官方的郑重的庄严的宣告 4. on (the) one hand… on the other hand…
一方面，另一方面 5. point out 指出
射程以内/ 以外
range from A to B/ between A and B 在A和B之间变化，变动
6.range the books by size 排列 58. a nature reserve 自然保护区
with/ without reserve毫无保留/有所保留 7.reserve a room/ a table 预定，预约 reserve the seats 保留
59. the remaining tickets 剩余的票
the tickets left剩余的票
remain a farmer/ calm/ sitting/ seated/ It remains to be seen that…仍需拭目以待 60. prohibit… from doing sth 禁止做某事
forbid sb from doing sth/ to do sth 禁止 61. have a long way to go 还有很长的路要
8.走
62. appreciate doing sth 感激/欣赏做某事
appreciate/ hate/ like/ dislike/ resent it + 9.从句 it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句
appreciation n
M5U3
1. beyond one’s imagination 超乎某人的想象
beyond one’s ability 超出某人的能力 beyond repair 不能修
beyond recognition 认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond praise 夸不胜夸
2. advanced science and technology 先进的
advanced English 高级英语 in advance 提前
make advances in…在…方面取得进步 with the advance of … 随着…的增加 3. make/ issue an announcement 发表通知
35
point at 指向，瞄准 point to 指着
interfere with 阻碍，妨碍，干扰
interfere in 干涉，介入，干预 interference n
on the/ one’s way to sth/ doing sth 在去
某地的路上；正在进行中
by the way 顺便问一下，说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 挡道 in no way 绝不
find/make/struggle/push/feel one’s way找到出路/ 前进/ 挣扎前进/ 推着前进/ 摸索前进
the first mammal to be cloned
successfully
the first/ second/ last/ next/ only to do sth than normal 比正常…
the normal body temperature 正常的体温
normal state 正常状态
above/ below normal 标准以上/以下 return to normal 恢复正常
辨析normal/ regular/ ordinary/ usual/ common/ general
normal强调正常的，符合某种标准或常规的
regular指有规律的或者定期的
ordinary强调一般性和普遍性，含有不突出的意味
usual通常与人的行为习惯有关，表示―惯常的，通常的‖
common意为―普通的‖，―平常的‖，―共有的‖指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的