高三一轮复习
sensible (adj) 合理的，可感觉到的 13. the rest 可单独使用
the rest of + 【U】 +单数谓语动词 + 【C】 +复数谓语动词 the rest of the students/ money 14. glance at 匆匆扫视，快速一瞥
stare at 凝视，盯着看 glare at 怒目而视
glance off 擦过，掠过 glance around 四周环视
glance through/ over 快速浏览
15. nowhere to be seen/ found 踪迹全无 16. a deserted temple空无一人的，被遗弃的
desert sb/ a place 遗弃，抛弃 the Sahara Desert 沙漠
17. at first sight/ glance 乍一看；第一眼就
at sight of…一看见…
catch sight of 看到…,发现… lose sight of…看不见…
in sight/ out of sight 在视线之内/之外 the sense of sight 视觉
know sb by sight 跟某人只是面熟,并不相识
18. set off 出发，动身
set out to do sth开始着手做某事 set about doing sth 开始着手做某事 19. beat – beat – beaten
heart beat 心脏跳动 beat a drum 击鼓 （rain）beat against the window敲打窗户 beat sb in the high jump 击败某人 辨析beat/hit/strike
Beat强调连续并且有节奏的拍打，敲打 Hit侧重对某一点的击中，表示有目的地打，如hit the boy on the head，也可表示自然灾害的袭击
Strike侧重表示突然的，猛烈的一击，还可表示钟表报时，自然灾害的袭击 20. fear – fearful
for fear of sth/ doing sth 生怕…,唯恐… for fear that-clause
fear to do sth 害怕做某事 fear that-clause 害怕… 21. wish for sb to do sth 希望，想要某人做...
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22. come along 跟着来；进行，进展；出现
come about 发生，产生
come across 偶然遇到；理解 come at sb 袭击某人 come at sth 弄清某事 come by 偶然得到，获得 come into effect生效
come into power/ office 执政，掌权 come out 出版；开花；出来 come to 共计；苏醒；谈到 When it comes to…当谈到… come to an end 结束
come up with 找到，提出（答案，办法） （one’s dream）come true 实现 come into being 形成，产生 23. hold sb still 使某人一动不动
hold + O +OC (adj/ adv)
hold the door open 使门开着 hold your head up 使头抬着
stand/ sit still站着/坐着一动不动 24. find oneself + OC(doing/ 介词短语)
find himself under the bed
find himself talking to a stranger 25. with his hand resting on her arm
with + O + OC (n/ adj/ adv/ 介短/doing/ done/ to do)
with her son a student with the door open with his head down
with his hand in his pocket
with his mother working in the city with his homework finished with a lot of homework to do 26. watch out for 当心，小心 27. rare – rarely – rareness 稀有的 28. pay back偿还
29. follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
follow sb 跟着；理解， …, following three students …, followed by three students
30. be frozen with fear 由于恐惧而呆住了
freeze – froze – frozen
freezing (adj) 寒冷的，严寒的
31. confidently – confident – confidence
高三一轮复习
with confidence 有信心地
have/ place confidence in sb 信任某人 be confident of …对…有信心，有把握 32. invite sb to sp 邀请某人到…
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite – invitation
33. regret to do(say/ tell/ inform…)遗憾
regret doing sth/ having doing sth后悔 to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是 regret – regretted –regretted
34. express one’s thanks to sb 向某人表达谢
意
express one’s feelings 表达感情
express oneself/ one’s ideas 表达想法 35. contact sb through …通过…联系某人
in contact with sb 与…有联系 make contact with sb 与…联系
keep in contact with sb 与…保持联系 lose contact with sb 与…失去联系 36. volunteer – voluntary 37. the sense of smell 嗅觉
What a smell!真难闻的气味！ have/ take a smell of/ at…闻一闻
(flowers) smell sweet 闻起来，连系动词 38. reduce – reduction
reduce cost/ quantity/ voice/ pressure减少 reduce one’s weight from 50 to 40 kg reduce one’s weight by 10 kg reduce sb to sth 降职
be reduced to doing sth 使…陷入某种状态中
be reduced to begging 陷入乞讨的境地 reduce sb to silence / despair使某人陷入沉默/绝望
39. do/make/conduct/carry out an experiment
做实验
experiment on/ upon animals在…上做实验
experiment in physics 做…方面的实验 experiment with new methods用…做实验
40. take the pain 忍受痛苦 41. be related to和…有联系 42. be linked to 和…有联系
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43. add – addition – additional
add A to B把…加到…上去 add 4 to 3/ 4 added to 3 is 7. add to 增加，增添 add up 把…加起来 add up to 共计达到
44. recognize sb by sight 面熟
45. have something/ nothing/ anything to d
with 与…有关
46. make (good/ full) use of 好好/充分利用
make the most/ best of 充分利用 take advantage of 利用 47. blood pressure 血压 48. everyday life 日常生活
49. ignore – ignorance – ignorant
50. make/ find/ feel/ struggle/ push one’s way 51. can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做… doing sth 情不自禁做… but do sth 不得不做… 52. destination 目的地
53. warm up 使暖和起来；热身 54. get close to (doing) sth…靠近 55. lose/ catch sight of…看见/看不见 56. all of sudden = suddenly
57. ring out （钟声，枪声）突然响起 58. in the distance 在远处 59. set sail for…起航去…
set sail from… to…起航从…到… 60. go missing 失踪，不见了
61. be through (worse storms) 经历… 62. make comments on…对…对评论
63. make good/much/rapid/steady progress in.
in progress 在进行中，在进展中 64. temporarily – temporary 暂时地 65. hopefully – hopeful – hope
66. in the near future 在不久的将来 67. find a chair to sit on
find a pen to write with find a room to live in
68. tap/ hit sb in/on the +(身体部位) 69. in a whisper/ whispers 低声细语
whisper to sb 和某人私语 70. bang into 撞在某人身上 71. accept/ receive 区别
高三一轮复习
accept a gift/ an apology 接受
accept the theory/ decision 同意，认可 accept sth (as sth) 相信某事,认为…属实 receive a good education受到良好的教育
receive punishment 受到惩罚 receive sb 招待，欢迎某人 be well received 受到热烈欢迎 72. different types of…不同种类的… 73. mainly because 主要因为 74. chances of doing sth/ to do sth
have a good/ low chance可能性大/小 There is a chance that-clause
Chances are that-clause …有可能 get the chance to do sth 获得做…的机会 miss the chance to do sth错过做…的机会
take a chance 碰运气 by chance 碰巧
75. compare (回忆其用法)
compare notes 交流思想，想法 beyond compare 无可比拟
76. drowning/drowned快淹死的/已经淹死的 77. feed on 以…为食
78. wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 79. be fit to do sth 适合做某事 80. the former/ the latter 前者/后者 81. sb/ sth be likely to do sth
It’s likely that…
(比较likely/ probably/ possibly区别) 82. deadly 致命的
83. have a fresh wound 新的伤口
wound指刀伤，枪伤，剑伤,或者心灵上的创伤
the wounded 伤病员 84. in the distance 在远方
at a distance 在稍远处
keep one’s distance from…与..保持一定距离
85. be attracted to sth被…所吸引 86. jewellery 珠宝总称，不可数
a piece of jewellery一件珠宝 87. avoid sth/ doing sth 避免 88. stick – stuck – stuck
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stick… in the eye 戳入，刺入 stick the poster on the wall粘贴 stick to my plan 坚持 stick out 伸出，突出 89. 倍数 比较级＋than
百分数 as ．．．ａｓ
分数 the size／height／depth of
M3U2
1. stand for 代表
2. share sth with sb 分享
share (in) happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
3. recognize one’s voice/handwriting辨认出
recognize…as/ to be…认为 4. in circles 绕圈
5. throughout history贯穿整个历史
throughout the world/ country全国上下 throughout the year/month整年/整个月 6. confusing – confused – confuse
confuse sb 使某人困惑 in confusion 在混乱中 7. be made up of = consist of
a group made up of 12 students a group consisting of 12 students (回忆be made …其他的用法) 8. bring sth with sb 随身携带…
bring… to 把…带到…
bring about 引起，致使，造成 bring back带回来；回想起 bring up 养育，抚养；提出
bring down 降低，减少；使落下 bring in 引进，推广
9. invade – invasion – invader 10. consist of…包括，由…组成
consist in 在于
consist with 与…一致，相符
11. mix … with…把..和…混和在起，混淆
mix up 弄乱
12. create – creation – creative – creativity
辨析create/ invent/ discover
Create通常指产生新的东西，往往是精神上的，艺术文学作品人物，或新的科学领域；invent往往指物质性的发明；
高三一轮复习
discover指发现自然界中本来就存在的事物，尤指首次发现 13. be different from…in…
14. It is certain that……是肯定的 15. official language 官方语言
public officials 公务员
16. pick up ①捡起，拾起 ②用汽车搭载某
人 ③学会（外语，技能等）④（无意中）获悉 ⑤（借助仪器）收听到 ⑥（身体，健康等）好转 ⑦跌倒后爬起来 ⑧偶然结识 ⑨（警方）逮捕某人⑩（运气好）买到某物 17. lift up 拿起，举起
18. contribute to 是…的成因；促成，导致；
对…有贡献
contribute sth to …投稿 make contributions to… 19. with the development of … 20. take control of 控制…
be/ get out of control失控
keep/ lose control of… 保持/失去控制 get/ bring sth under control 控制住… beyond control 失控 (sb) in control of sth
(sth) in the control of sb = in one’s control 21. the same…as与the same…that
比较：This is the same pen that I lost. This is the same pen as I lost. 22. replace sb/ sth with/ by…用…取代，代
替…
replace the books on the shelf 放回原处 take the place of sb = take one’s place 代替，取代某人
in place of 代替，取代 23. despite = in spite of (介词)
24. have an impact on = have an effect on 25. result in/ from 注意区别 26. work as …做…工作，当… 27. raise one’s hand 举起，升起
raise one’s voice 提高 raise a family抚养，饲养 raise money for 筹集，筹措
raise doubts in people’s mind引起，使…出现 raise a question 提出
辨析raise/ rise/ arise/ arouse
raise是及物动词，可表示升起，提高，抚养，筹集；rise是不及物动词，可表示升起，起身，起义或者增长；arise是不及物动词，表示出现，发生或起源于；arouse是及物动词，表示唤醒，唤起，引起或者鼓励 rise – rose – risen arise – arose – arisen
arise from/ out of…起因于…
28. a way of doing sth/to do sth 做…的方法 29. adopt – adopted – adoption
an adopted son 养子 adopt a son 收养，领养
adopt an idea/ a suggestion/ new methods 采用，采纳
adopt a resolution 通过一项议案 辨析adopt/ adapt
adopt表示收养，领养；采用，采纳；adapt表示使适应，或者改编的含义 。 adapt oneself to sth/ be adapted to sth:适应… 30. occasion – occasional 机会，场合
on this/that occasion
on rare occasions 很少，不常 on occasion 有时，偶尔
take occasion to do sth 利用机会做…乘机做..
31. pronounce – pronunciation （拼写） 32. undergo – underwent – undergone
undergo huge changes 经历巨大变化 33. continue doing sth/ to do sth 继续做某事
continue with sth继续… 34. in the future 在将来
in future 从今往后
35. find it difficult to…类似结构的运用 36. process n & v过程，进程，（工艺）程序；
加工，处理
in process在进行中
in the process of doing sth在做…的过程中
37. depend on/ upon依靠，依赖
depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事 That/ It all depends.看情况而定
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高三一轮复习
depending on …置于句末做状语 depend – dependent – dependence 38. sometimes有时候
some times 几次
sometime在某个时候 some time一段时间
39. mother tongue/ native language 母语 40. 辨析can/ be able to
can 表示主观能力，不表示意愿；be able to强调主观意愿，强调要克服困难做某事 41. promise (sb) to do sth 许诺做某事
promise sb sth 向某人许诺… promise that-clause 许诺，允诺 make a promise 许诺
keep/ break one’s promise信守诺言/食言 A heavy snow promises a good harvest. The girl promises to be a good dancer. 有希望…
42. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 43. (one’s dream) come true
realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想 44. look up sth in the dictionary 45. a waste of time
It’s a waste of time to do sth/ doing sth waste time/ money (in) doing sth 46. What if…?要是…怎么办？ 47. set down 写下，记下
set about doing sth 开始着手做某事 set out to do sth开始着手做某事 set off出发，动身
set aside 留出，拨出（时间，金钱） set sail for 起航去… set back 推迟，阻碍
48. set a standard for 为…设定标准
the living standard/ the standard of living生活水平
raise standards提高标准 up to the standard 达到标准 below the standard 低于标准
49. care about 关心，注意；在乎在意
care for 想要；喜欢；照顾 50. ban – banned – banned
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 put a ban on eating wild animals 禁令
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51. spread – spread – spread
spread a map on the table 铺开 spread rumors 传播，散播谣言 the spread of flu 蔓延 52. due to 由于，因为
be due to do sth 预定，预期
53. have access to sth有接近..的权利或机会
the access to…通道
54. from across the world 从全世界
from under the bed 从床底下 from behind the door 从门背后 复合介词
55. 强调句结构 (重要)
It is/ was +…+ that… 56. differ from
be different from be similar to the same as (注意何时用in)
57. in that 在于，由于，that引导宾从 58. stand alone as words 独立成词
59. represent – representation代表,象征,陈
述
60. combine – combination – combined
combine A with/ and B把..和..结合,联合 61. over time 随着时光的流逝
62. simplify – simplified – simple – simply
simplify the instructions 简化 a simplified book 简写本
63. complex 复杂的；难以理解的 64. as a whole 作为整体，整个来看 65. originally – original – origin 66. eventually 67. turn into变成
turn … into…把…变成… turn away 把…打发走，解雇 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn up调高；出现，露面 turn in 上交，交还 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开
turn out 证明是，结果是 turn to 转向；向…求助 68. reflect – reflection