高三一轮复习牛津高中英语M1-M8短语(8)

2019-04-02 16:43

高三一轮复习

might + do general意为―普通的‖―一般的‖

10. in general = generally speaking 一般说条件句倒装:把should/ were/ had 提到

来 句首,if去掉 11. praise sb for sth/ doing sth 因为某事而20. while: ①引导时间状语从句,表示―当…

表扬某人 时‖ ②表示对比 ③表示―虽然‖―尽管‖ be praised for 因为某事而被表扬 when: ①引导时间状语从句,表示―当…in praise of 颂扬,赞美,介词短语 时‖ ②表示―这时‖ be about to do … 12. breakthrough n 突破 when…③表示―既然‖④相当于if

make/ achieve a breakthrough 取得突破 21. push ahead with 义无反顾地进行,努力break through 动词短语,突破;克服;推进 强行插入,穿过 22. so as to do sth 目的是为了做某事 13. with the intention of … 为了,以…为目23. deliver a baby 接生婴儿

的,意图 deliver sb of a baby 替某人接生孩子 have no intention of … 无意做某事 deliver a message/ letter 投递,递送 without intention 无意 deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演讲,做讲intend to do sth/ doing sth 打算做某事 座 intend sb to do sth 打算,意欲让某人做deliver sth to sb 把…交付给,托付给某某事 人 be intended for …为…准备的,设计的 deliver sb from … 把某人从…中释放,had intended to do sth = intended to have 解放出来

delivery n done 本来打算做某事

14. concentrate on…= focus on… 24. focus one’s efforts on把努力集中在…

25. succeed in doing sth /be successful in 15. show respect for/ to sb 尊敬某人

16. be desperate for sth/ to do sth 非常需doing sth 成功做到某事

要…/非常渴望做… 26. benefit sb/sth 有利于… 17. an adopted son 养子 be beneficial to 对…有益

beneficial = of benefit adopt a son 收养,领养

adopt an idea/ a suggestion/ new methods get much benefit from… 从…获益

for one’s benefit = for the benefit of … 采用,采纳

adopt a resolution 通过一项议案 为了…的利益 辨析adopt/ adapt benefit from/ by .. 得益于,受益于

27. end up + v-ing e.g. end up replacing adopt表示收养,领养;采用,采纳

adapt表示使适应,或者改编的含义 human beings 以代替人类而告终 adapt oneself to sth/ be adapted to sth: ………+ p.p. e.g. end up injured 以适应… 受伤而结束 18. relate to…/ be related to… 与…有关系 ………+ adj e.g. end up ill 以生病而19. if引导的虚拟条件句 告终

………+ with与过去相反:if从句:had done, … e.g . end up with a song

主句:would/ should/ could/ might + have 以一首歌结束 done ………+ in….. e.g. end up in prison/ 与现在相反:if从句: did/ were , 主句:failure 以坐牢/失败告终 would/ should/ could/ might + do 28. for sale 待售,供出售 与将来相反:if从句:did/ should do/ on sale 出售,上市;廉价出售 were to do,主句 would/ should/ could/ 29. use up sth 用光,耗尽

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高三一轮复习

run out of sth

sth run out sth give out

30. be delighted to so sth 高兴地做某事

to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 31. comment on…就…发表意见,评论

make comments on…

32. in complete agreement with …完全同

意…

33. on a personal note 根据某人个人的观点 34. die young/ happy 英年早逝/ 死的安详 die of 死于内因,如疾病,情感,饥饿等

die from 死于外因,如车祸等 die for one’s country 为…而死 die in the war 在…中死去

die away 逐渐减弱至看不见或听不见,淡化

die out 灭绝, 绝迹

35. fight against… 为反对…而斗争

fight for…为争取…而斗争

36. figure out 计算出,演算出;想出,理

解,明白

work out 锻炼;计算出,解决出 37. the other day 几天前,不久前一天 38. behave well/ badly 表现良好/表现不好

behave oneself 表现良好,行为良好 behavior n

39. be cautious of/ about …对…小心的,谨

慎的

be cautious not to do sth 小心翼翼地不做某事

caution n with caution 小心地,谨慎地 40. judgement – judge 41. alternative adj & n

an alternative suggestion 可供选择的建议

the alternative of going or staying 去留的选择

42. be involved in 参与,参加;涉及,与…

有关;卷入;

be involved in doing sth专心致志做某事 be involved with 和…有密切联系

43. reduce the production cost 降低生产成

本 the cost of living 生活成本,生活费用 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of… 以…为代价

cost sb sth ( cost him his life)使某人失去…

44. on one’s part = on the part of sb

对某人而言

45. follow in one’s footsteps 模仿某人,步某

人的后尘

46. conduct a survey/ an experiment/ an

interview 实施,进行

47. the majority of …大多数,大部分的

a majority of … 大量的 反义词:minority

48. advocate sth/ doing sth 提倡,倡导 49. to conclude = in conclusion 最后,总之

make/ draw/ come to a conclusion 得出结论

50. urge sth敦促,催促

urge sb to do sth/ sb into doing sth 催促某人做某事

urge that + 虚拟语气 ( should +do) 主张,力劝…

It is/ was urged that … 有人主张… urge against 极力反对

urge sth on/ upon sb 向某人极力陈述某事

have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事 urgent adj 紧急的,催促的 in urgent need 急需 urgency n 紧急的事 51. seek – sought – sought

seek a solution to the problem 寻求问题的解决方法

seek help/ advice from sb 向某人征求帮助/征求建议

seek for/ after 寻找,追寻 seek out 找出,找到

seek one’s fortune 寻找致富及成功之道 52. be resistant to sth/ doing sth对…抵制的,

抵抗的

resist—resistance – resistant 53. limit sb/ sth to sth/ doing sth

限制….做…

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高三一轮复习

54. in favor of 支持,赞成

do sb a favor/do a favor for sb帮某人一个忙

ask/ beg a favor of sb 请求某人帮忙 in sb’s favor 对某人有利

favorable adj 有利的,令人满意的

55. from the point of view of sb = from sb’s

point of view 依据某人的观点来看

56. meet/ satisfy one’s need(s)/ demand(s)/

requirement(s) 满足某人的需要/ 要求/需求

57. argue with sb about/ on/ over sth 与某人

辩论某事

argue that-clause

argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事,打消某种念头

argue for 赞成…,为…而据理力争 argue against 反对,反驳 argument n

58. spell disaster 招致灾难 59. the birth rate 出生率

at the rate of 100km per hour

at a high rate 以高速度;高价格 at this rate 照此情形

at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何,至少 60. turn out + (to be) n/ adj/ adv

结果是…证明是… It turns out that…

turn away 把…打发走,把…拒之门外,不准…入内

turn up 调高音量;出现,露面 turn down 调低音量;拒绝 turn in 上交

turn round/ around 转过来

turn back 停止向前;往回走;翻回到 turn over 翻滚,翻转;思考 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 by turns 轮流,交替

in turn 依次,轮流;反过来

take turns to do sth 依次,轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

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1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 2. make fun of 捉弄

3. in response to 回答,响应,作出反应

make response to 对…作出反应 respond to 对…作出反应 4. reaction—react

react to… 对…作出反应 5. make jokes about

play tricks/ jokes on 开玩笑 6. queue up in lines 排队

stand in a queue 排队等候 pump the queue 插队 7. lose weight 减肥

put on weight 发胖,增加体重 8. trip over/ up 被…绊倒 9. later on 后来

10. award V给予,授予 N奖励,奖金

award sb sth/ award sth to sb 奖励某人某物

win/ receive an award 得奖 辨析award/ reward/ prize

award既可作动词又可作名词,指奖励,用法见上

reward既可作动词又可作名词,指对某人的工作或服务等的报答,也可指得到的酬金,奖赏。reward sb for sth/ doing sth 因为…而给某人报酬 reward sb with sth 用…给某人报酬 receive a reward 获得报酬

prize是名词,多指在各类竞赛、竞争中所赢得的奖品。

11. broadcast the programme live 现场直播

节目

be broadcast live 被现场直播的

a live report/ TV programme 现场的报道/ 电视节目

辨析live/ alive/ living/lively

live指动物活的,有生命的,通常作前置定语 a live fish

alive指活着的,通常作后置定语,表语以及宾语补足语 a tiger alive/ find a tiger alive/ The tiger is alive.

living指活着的,有生命的,用作前置定语living things,用于定冠词the之后,

高三一轮复习

表示一类人 the living 活着的人

lively指活泼的,有生气的,生动的,可用作表语或定语,指人或物 a lively story/ Young children are usually lively. 12. make up 组成…;编造,捏造;化妆;

弥补;讲和

be made up of 由…组成 13. silent films 无声电影

remain/ stay/ keep silent 保持沉默 be silent on sth 对..保持缄默

14. be appropriate for/ to sth 对…合适的恰

当的 (inappropriate不合适的,不恰当的)

It is appropriate that… …是恰当的

15. follow in the footsteps of sb = follow in

one’s footsteps 效仿某人,步某人的后尘 16. be popular with/ among 受…欢迎 17. stay healthy 保持健康

18. whatever the reason = whatever the

reason may/ might be 不管是什么原因 19. after all 毕竟,到底 20. in the end 最后

21. praise sb for sth/ doing sth 因为…而表

扬某人

22. in the 1970s 在二十世纪七十年代 23. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 24. 辨析somehow/ anyhow/ somewhat

somehow意为不知何故,莫名其妙地,由于某种原因地

anyhow相当于anyway,意为无论如何,不管怎样

somewhat相当于in a way,意为从某种意义上讲,有几分

25. be vital to/ for 对…重要的 26. sb in charge of sth 某人掌管…

sth in the charge of sb = in one’s charge 某物在某人的掌管之下 take charge of 掌管…

类似用法:control/ possession 27. be divided into 被分成 28. make a list 列出清单

29. be dressed in 穿着…表示状态

30. laugh one’s head off 狂笑不已,笑掉大

牙 31. smile on sb 对某人加以赞许,加以青

睐,运气等向某人开颜 32. in progress 在进展中

make progress in sth 在…方面取得进步 33. a worthwhile cause/ job 值得为之奋斗的

事业/值得干的工作

make sth worthwhile 使…有价值

It’s worthwhile doing sth/ to do sth 值得做某事的

辨析worthwhile/ worth/ worthy

worthwhile既可作定语也可作表语,表示值得的,值得做的,有意义的,用作表语时的两种结构见上面

worth只能作表语,表示值…得/值得… 常用结构: be worth +$/ sth/ doing sth worthy既可作定语也可作表语,作定语时意为―有价值的,值得尊敬的,应受到赏识的‖;作表语时意为值得…的,常用结构be worthy of sth/ be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done 34. take on 呈现(新面貌等);承担;招收,

雇佣

take part in 参与,参加 take place 发生

take pride in = be proud of

take the place of = take one’s place 代替 take turns 轮流,依次

take in 吸收;领会,理解;欺骗;留宿 take off 飞机起飞;脱掉衣服等 take back 拿回,收回 take for 认为,以为 take it easy 别紧张 take over 接管,接任

take up 占据(时间、空间等);开始从事;拿起(武器等)

take sth for granted 认为…理所当然 35. have an interest in 在…方面有兴趣 36. move on to doing sth 继续做某事 37. in pairs 结对,两人一组

38. as if/ though 意为似乎好像,后接从句

时,如果从句中所表示的情况有可能发生,则用陈述句语气,如果从句所表示的情况完全不可能发生,则用虚拟语气 It looks as if it is going to rain.

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高三一轮复习

He acted as if he hadn’t made any mistake.

除了接从句之外,as if/ though 还可以接to do/ doing/ done/ adj 39. for a while 一会儿

40. What is going on? = What’s up? 发生什

么事了?

41. mind doing sth 介意做某事

glance at 粗略地看一下,一瞥,匆匆地扫视

53. hold out 伸出,拿出 54. a roll of 一卷 55. bump into 撞到…

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1. search sb 搜某人的身

Mind if/ whether… 介意是否… keep…in mind 把…记在心上

make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事

2.change one’s mind 改变主意 Never mind. 没关系,不要紧,不要担心 42. the entire group 全组 an entire day 一整天

43. raise one’s eyebrow 抬眉毛 44. a stack of 一堆,一叠 45. dash out 猛冲出去 46. tear- tore- torn

tear down扯下

tear … in two 把…撕成两半 tear … into pieces 把…撕成碎片 tear apart 拆散

3.burst into tears 突然哭了起来 4.in tears 含着泪

5.47. It is your duty to do sth 做…是你的职责 48. burst in 突然闯进来;插嘴

burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 burst on/ onto sth 突然显现

a burst of laughter 突然发出笑声 49. point to 指向 6.50. present N 礼物

Adj the present situation 目前的,现在的,前置定语

People present at the meeting 在场7.的,出席的,后置定语

V 赠送;介绍,引荐;叙述,陈述 8. present sth to sb

51. offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 强调主动提供 52. glare at 怒目而视 9.stare at 凝视,盯着看

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search sp 搜查某地 search for 寻找,搜寻

in search of = in one’s search for 寻找 mean doing sth 意味着做某事

mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 为…准备,设计,打造的 be meant to do sth 得做,必须做,目的在于…

be mean with/ about/ over …对…吝啬的 be mean to sb 对某人不客气的,小气的 means 单复数同形词,方法,手段 by means of 通过…方法 by all means 当然可以 by no means 绝不

achieve success 获得成功

meet/ achieve/ reach a goal 达到目标 the injured 受伤的人

辨析injure/ hurt/ wound

injure多指意外事故造成的伤害

hurt多指情感方面的伤害,也可指肉体的伤害,指非故意的伤害

wound多指刀伤,枪伤,子弹伤,剑伤,指蓄意造成的伤

struggle with/ against 与…斗争,奋斗,

挣扎

struggle for …为得到…而斗争 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle one’s way 挣扎着前进

keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (adj/ v-ing/

v-ed/ n/ adv/ 介词短语)

thank sb for sth/ doing sth 因为某事而感

谢某人

thanks to… 多亏了

in difficult times 在困难时期

in ancient times 在古代时期


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