高三一轮复习
reflect light 反射（光，热等）
the face reflected in the mirror 映出某人映像
reflect its values and tastes 表现，反映 69. not all/ every/ both…不完全否定 70. symbol – symbolic （adj） 71. a sense of direction 方向感
in all directions 朝四面八方 in a easterly direction 朝东 in the direction of…朝…的方向 from the direction of 来自…方向
under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下
72. the opposite of… (n) 反义词
the man/ house opposite （adj）对面的 in the opposite direction (adj)另一侧的，相反的
the man sitting opposite （adv）在对面 opposite to sb/ sth （prep） 73. indicate – indication – indicator
M3U3
1. ancient civilization 古文明
the civilizations of ancient Rome 2. cultural heritage文化遗产 3. be known for/ as/ to
4. go to a lecture/ attend a lecture听演讲
deliver/ give a lecture 发表演讲 5. found – founded – founded
find – found- found 6. take over 掌管，接管 7. unfortunately – unluckily 8. Near the city was…(完全倒装) 9. be buried alive 被活埋
bury one’s head in the sand 逃避现实 bury oneself in sth 埋头于，专心致志于 10. So was the city.（倒装）
So/ neither/ nor何时倒装？何时不倒装？
11. with + O + OC
12. be made director of…
elect sb president of… be made chairman of… 13. turn to Page20翻到
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14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.
24. 25. 26.
turn to sb for help 向某人求助 turn to green 变成 turn to the left 向左转 turn to the dictionary 查询 be covered with/ by覆盖 注意cover的众多含义 through a pair of binoculars imagine sth/ doing sth 想象 imagine that-clause be off to 出发去某地
house a lot of books 存放，贮藏
house the homeless people给…提供住处 too heavy for me to carry 太…而不能 It’s not/ never too late to mend.表示肯定含义
too + adj (willing/ eager/ glad/ kind..) to do sth 非常…做某事
can not/ never too…/ … enough 再…也不为过
commercial – commerce（n） wealthy – wealth
stopping point 歇脚点
It is said/ reported/ believed/ thought that sb/ sth = sb/ sth is said/ reported/ believed/ thought to do sth(注意动词时态的变化)
destroy – destruction – destructive gradual – gradually
remain ①vi 剩下，遗留；停留，逗留 If you take 3 from 8, 5 remains.
After the big fire, nothing remained in the house.
She left, but I remained.
②连系动词，仍然是，保持，后接形容词，名词，介词短语，分词，动词不定式作表语
remain calm 保持镇静
remain a poor farmer 仍是农民 remain in poverty 仍处贫困中
remain waiting for an hour等一个小时 remain unsolved 保持未解决的状态 remain to be solved 仍需被解决
It remains to be seen ……仍需拭目以待 remains (n)遗迹，遗址；剩余物，残余
高三一轮复习
27. 28. 29. 30. 31.
32.
33. 34.
35. 36.
37. 38. 39.
remaining (adj) 剩下的，遗留的 the remaining tickets （前置定语） the tickets left （后置定语）
together with – along with, as well as enormous 巨大的 numerous 大量的
prevent… from doing sth 阻止 protect … from…保护
be involved in 涉及，卷入；参与，参加 agree with sb/ what sb said/ one’s idea/ opinion/ decision 同意
agree to one’s plan/proposal/ arrangement / suggestion同意
agree on 表示就…达成一致 agree with 同意；符合 agree to do sth 同意做某事 a huge success
achieve success【U】 获得成功 a success【C】一个成功的人或一件成功的事
success – successful – succeed drive sb crazy/ mad 驱使某人疯狂 like crazy 发疯般地
in good/poor/ bad condition状况良好/不好
out of condition 状况不佳
working/ living conditions (复数) 环境 on this/ that condition 在这种/那种条件下
on no condition 决不 on condition that 条件是 uncover the lid揭开（盖子） uncover the secret 揭露，暴露 feed – fed – fed feed on 以…为食
feed …on +食物 用…喂养… feed … to+喂养的对象 喂…给… feed … with+食物或工具 the solution to sth …解决方法 yours faithfully/ truly/ sincerely concerned (adj)
a concerned citizen 关心的，担心的市民 be concerned for/ about 担心，操心 be concerned with 与…有关
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be concerned in 牵连，牵涉 concerning (prep) = about 关于
as far as sb/ sth is concerned 就…而言 40. be located in 坐落于 41. 辨析major/ chief/ main
Major更加强调重要性；chief指地位上的高低，如chief editor；main主要是主次之分，如main idea 42. carry out 实施，执行
43. lead to the US coming into the Second
World War 导致
lead to the thief being caught 44. explode – explosion
45. on board 在飞机上/船上…
on board (the plane/ ship)登机/登船 board the plane 登机 boarding cards 登机牌 46. declare the war 宣战
declare that-clause
declare sb (to be) innocent 宣布，宣判 declare for/ against 赞成/反对 declaration – declare 辨析declare/ announce
Declare指庄严地宣告，郑重地说，通常用于宣战，议和，以及宣判；announce指公开发布人们所感兴趣的或者关心的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息
47. in memory of 为了纪念…
48. a national memorial to…国家纪念馆 49. a sunken ship 一艘沉船 50. not only… but also 51. influence sb/ sth 影响…
have a good/ bad/ harmful influence on /over…对…有好的/坏的/有害的影响 influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事 influence – influential (adj) 52. unite – united – union
unite our country 统一我们的国家 unite (in) doing sth 团结一致做某事 a united family 团结的家庭
53. overthrow – overthrew – overthrown
推翻，颠覆
54. similarity – similar – similarly 55. likewise (adv) = similarly
高三一轮复习
56. trade with…与…做生意
trade in …做…方面的生意 trade sth for sth 以…交换… trademark 商标
57. as early as 200BC早在公元前200年 58. in use 在使用中
out of use 不使用 of use = useful 有用的 make use of 使用，利用
It’s no use doing sth 做…没有用。 59. during the Han Dynasty 汉朝期间 60. manage to do sth 成功做到某事
try to do sth 努力做某事
61. in return ( for…) 作为回报，作为回赠
in turn 依次，轮流；反过来 62. have a difficult/ hard/ happy time
经历困难的/幸福的时光 63. no more 不复存在；不再（侧重于程度，
数量上的不再，多余瞬间动词连用） no longer 不再（侧重指时间上的不再，多余持续性动词连用）
64. of one’s own 属于某人自己的
on one’s own 独立地，独自地 65. only to do sth 结果却…
never to do sth 再也没有…
66. It’s a different story. 那就是另一种情况
了
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M4U1
1. advertise (为…)做广告；展示 advertisement = ad 广告
advertiser 广告商，广告客户 advertising 广告业 2. be similar to
similarly (adv) similarity (n)
3. think about/ of 思考，考虑
think of 还可表示―想起，想出‖ think over 仔细考虑
4. 辨析because/ since/ as/ for
because表直接原因，回答why的提问 since相当于now that，―既然‖，表示显然的或者已知的理由
as―由于，鉴于‖主从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果
for作连词时，不放于句首，表推断原因 5. be used to doing sth/ be used to do sth/
used to do sth
6. do research on/ into… 7. share sth with sb 8. provide sb with sth
provide sth for sb
Providing/ Provided that 假如 9. persuasive – persuade – persuasion
persuade sb to do sth
persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做… persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做…
10. commercial advertisements商业广告
public service advertisements 公益广告 11. promote – promotion
promote one’s products 推销，促销 promote friendship/ understanding 促进，增进
get/ be promoted 被提拔，提升 be promoted from… to… 12. place… for free免费摆放 13. intend – intention
intend to do sth intend doing sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做… intend that-clause
高三一轮复习
be intended for 为…准备，设计的
be intended to do sth = be meant/ designed to do sth 目的在于做… 14. political/ social issues 问题，议题
the latest issue of the magazine刊物,发行物
issue the stamps 发行 15. protect … from … 16. aware – awareness
be aware of 意识到… be aware that-clause make sb aware of/ that… 17. lie 躺，平卧；（物品）平放；位于，坐
落于；说谎
lie – lay – lain – lying
lie – lied – lied – lying 说谎 lay—laid – laid
18. be proud of = take pride in
19. cure him of his headache治愈某人的疾
病
cure the children of their bad habits 纠正，改正某人的不良行为 a cure for cancer 治疗方法 treat sb as …看作…
treat sb/ oneself to ice cream 请客 treat sb for… 治疗…
20. make comments on/ about sth 对…评论
comment on sth
21. connect… to/ with ….连接，结合
connect … with …联想
22. fall for 上当，受…的骗；倾心于，爱上 23. play tricks on
trick sb into doing sth 欺骗,哄骗某人做…
trick sb out of sth 骗走某人的… make fun of play jokes on
make jokes about/ of 24. serve the public 为…服务
be of service to sb 对…有用
at one’s service 为某人效劳,听候某人吩咐
25. lead/ live a happy life 过幸福的生活
play a leading role/ part in…在…中起主
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导作用
lead to 导致
lead sb to sp 带某人到某处
lead sb in doing sth 领导某人做… under sb’s leadership 在某人的领导下 take the lead 带头 26. deal with sb 应付
deal with the company 与…做生意 deal with letters 处理，解决 deal with issues 涉及，论述 a fair deal 公平的交易
27. commit – committed – committed
commit suicide 自杀
commit a crime/ an error/ a murder 犯罪/犯错误/谋杀 28. be smart about 29. live a healthy life
live by begging 以乞讨为生
live on 以…为生；继续生存下来 live through 经历…（而不死） live with 在一起；忍受 30. be satisfied with … 31. at a low price
32. be tired of doing sth 厌烦...
be tired with/ from …因...而疲惫
33. available (to（sth）可用的，可得到的；
（sb）有空的，可会见的 34. on sale 常指贱卖
35. of high quality 高质量 36. sales department 销售部
37. over and over again 一次又一次 38. recommend – recommendation 推荐
recommend sth to sb recommend sb sth
recommend that-clause (should) recommend sb to do sth recommend doing sth
39. senior high students 高中生
40. catch one’s eye/ attention 吸引某人 41. attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
42. There is an increase/ decrease in… 43. rise/ go up by…
decrease/ fall/ drop by/ to…
高三一轮复习
44. be attractive to sb 45. old-fashioned
out of fashion – in fashion fashionable (adj) follow the fashion
46. up to now/ then 直到现在/那时
up to $500 达到 It’s up to you.取决于 be up to the task 胜任
What’s he up to? 忙于做… What’s up? 怎么回事？ 47. convenient – convenience 48. be bored with 对…感到厌倦 49. prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth prefer to do A rather than do B prefer sb to do sth
preferable（adj）更可取的，更适宜的 preference (n)喜爱，偏爱 have a preference for 50. according to 根据
51. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；是某人想起…
remind sb that-clause keep sb reminded of…
52. benefit sb/sth 对…有利，有益
benefit from…受益于，从…中获益 for the benefit of…为了…得利益 53. an organized programme 54. reach sp 到达
reach sb at home by 0513-…取得联系 (the letter) reach me 信件抵达 reach to the sky 延伸到… reach out for 伸手够…
within one’s reach/ within the reach of sb out of one’s reach/ out of the reach of sb reach an agreement 达成一致 55. various (adj) vary (v) variety (n)
56. particular专指的,特定的,某一的,格外的
in particular 尤其，特别
be particular about 对…挑剔的
on a particular day 在某一特定的一天 57. set a goal 制定目标
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achieve/ reach a goal 实现，达成目标 58. set a target 制定目标
meet/ achieve a target
hit/ miss the target 击中靶子/脱靶 sales target 销售目标
59. determine – determination
determined （adj）果敢的，果断的 a determined young man determine to do sth be determined to do sth 60. extremely 非常，及其 61. 辨析gather/collect
gather集中起来，可指人，物，也可指抽象的印象，思维，力气
collect指有计划，有选择的收集 gather one’s strenrth积攒力气 gather flowers for the festival collect stamps
62. appeal to 呼吁，上诉
appeal to sb 对…有吸引力，使…感兴趣 appealing adj 有吸引力的 63. get sth across 传达，使明白 64. put together 组织，汇集，组装 65. approach
n 方式，方法；接近，靠近，作名词时常和to连用
vt （时间、空间上的）靠近，接近
M4U2
1. play a role in = play a part in 在…中起
作用，扮演角色
2. be delighted to do sth
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 with/ in delight 高兴地 take delight in doing sth be delighted at/ with/ by sth 3. significant (adj) - significance (n)
be of significance
4. save time for 为…节省时间 5. every four years 每四年
every forth year 每四年
every other three years 每隔三年 every other year 每隔一年 every few years 每几年
6. compete – competition – competitive –