高三一轮复习
competitor
compete with/ against …与某人竞争 compete in…在…方面竞争 compete for…为…竞争
sb/ sth can’t compete with …比不上… 7. allow doing sth
allow sb to do sth
8. separate (adj) 单独的，分开的
separate … from … 将…和…分开，分离 9. in honour of…为了纪念…;出于对…的
敬意
honour the aged 尊敬 show honour to 敬意
I feel it an honour to do sth 荣幸 I feel honoured to do sth 荣幸的 It is a great honour to do sth 10. make it possible to do sth
think/ believe/ find/ feel + it +adj +to do... 11. side by side 肩并肩
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 arm in arm 手挽手 hand in hand 手牵手
12. Among them are many well-known
athletes. (倒装句)
13. come to public attention引起公众的注意
come to one’s attention 引起某人的注意 come to one’s mind/ sb 出现在某人脑海里，被某人想起 come to life 变活跃
come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉 come to $200达到
come to sb （遗产）遗留给某人
come to a stop/ conclusion/ an agreement 结束/得出结论/达成协议 When it comes to …当谈到… 14. under the name of…以…的名义 15. light the Olympic flame 点燃
light a candle
a lighted candle 点着的蜡烛,lighted通常作定语
The candle is lit.
The match lights easily.
(her face) light up （人的脸）放光彩，容光焕发 16. at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上 17. be widely recognized as 被广泛认为是... 18. break/ beat the world record 打破记录
hold/ keep the world record 保持纪录 set up the world record 创纪录 make/ play a record 制作/播放唱片 19. make contributions to … 20. absence – absent
be absent from the meeting
比较be absent from Beijing/ be absent in Beijing
21. make an/no attempt to do sth/ at doing sth
in/ with an attempt to do sth It’s my third attempt to do sth
attempt to do sth 尝试，企图做某事 attempt sth
an attempted escape 未遂的，企图的 22. limit – limited
push the limits of… 挑战极限 limit sb to (doing) sth 限定，限制 the speed limit 限速
set a limit to sth 给…设定限制 within limits 有限的 without limit 无限的 23. retire – retirement
a retired worker 24. distance – distant
at a distance 在稍远处 in the distance 在远方
keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离
25. all the time 一直，总是
at a time 一次，每次 at one time 曾经，一度 at all times 随时，总是 at no time 在任何时候都不 at this time 现在，此时 at times 有时，间或 in no time 立刻，马上
26. host the 29th Olympic Games 主办
host a TV show 主持 hostess 主人，东道主
27. facility 【C】/ equipment 【U】设备 28. tourist attraction 旅游景点
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高三一轮复习
29. plenty of + 【C】/【U】 30. a pretty girl （adj）漂亮的
pretty cold (adv) 相当地，非常地 31. otherwise (adv) 否则，要不然 32. was/ were able to 经过克服困难，一番努
力之后做到某事 33. 情态动词的用法
shall/ must/ dare/ need/ should
34. stretch 拉长，撑大；铺开，舒展；延伸 35. original- originally – origin 36. outdoor activities 户外活动
outdoors (adv)
37. in the 1980s/ in the 1980’s
in one’s eighties
38. opponent 对手，竞争者，反对者 39. set a standard for 为…设定标准
the living standard/ the standard of living生活水平
raise/improve standards提高标准
meet/ achieve standards 符合,达到标准 up to the standard 达到标准 below the standard 低于标准 by one’s standard 按照…的标准 40. require – requirement
① 需要（不用于进行时） require sth
sb to do sth
that-clause (should +V) doing/ to be done
② （法律，规则，合同等）要求，规
定
require sth of sb
require sb to do sth / be required to do sth
41. enter the room 进入
enter through the back door 进入 enter a school 考上 enter politics 从政
enter the competition 报名参加
enter the data into the computer键入,输入
enter into details 开始讨论，着手处理 enter sb for …帮某人报名参加比赛
42. meet one’s demands/ needs/ requirements
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满足
make (both) ends meet 使收支平衡 43. practice (doing) sth 练习做某事
practiced 内行的，熟练的
practice (n)实践，惯例，常规，做法 practical – practically 可行的，实际的 in practice 勤于练习 out of practice 疏于练习
put … into practice 将…付诸实施 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
44. remove the cloth from the table拿走,移走
remove your wet coat 脱掉 remove the doubts 消除，除去 remove him from his position 撤职 45. make way for …给…让路；让位于
make one’s way to…向…前进 make room for 为…腾出空间 46. keep… under control 控制住… 47. the previous day 前一天
the previous chapter 前一章 be previous to 在…先前 previously (adv)
48. branch 树枝；分支，分部；（研究或知
识领域的）分科；支流，支线；（家族的）一支
49. approve sth 批准，同意
approve of sth 同意，赞成 approval (n)
approved (adj) 批准的，核准的，同意的 50. maintain a balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
keep the balance of nature维持自然平衡 balance of trade 贸易差额
51. involved – involve – involvement
be involved in 参与，参加；涉及；卷入 52. hope for sth
hope to do sth
hope for sb to do sth hope that-clause
53. wh-ever与no matter wh- 何时可以替
换？
54. It is/ was/ will be + 一段时间 + before
从句 ―过…才…‖ before的几个考点
高三一轮复习
He had walked for a whole day before he found water. 才
Write down the telephone number before you forget it. 趁…未，以免
I had not waited long before he came back. 就
He had learned some Japanese before he went to Japan. 在…之前
M4U3
1. tourist – tourism
2. happen 指偶然地或意外地发生；碰巧，
恰好
It happened that sb… = sb happened to do sth
It (just) so happened that…碰巧，恰好… As it so happened 非限制性定语从句中 happen to sb/ sth
anything can/ might happen 什么事都可能发生
3. with the development of… 4. propose – proposal 5. be set in 以…为背景
set the alarm for 6:00把闹钟调到6点钟 set a date for the wedding 确定，决定 set high standards for …制定，设定 set a good example 树立好的榜样 set about doing sth 开始着手做某事 set out to do sth 开始着手做某事 set off 出发，启程
6. in reality 事实上，实际上
turn … into reality 将…变成现实
bring sb back to reality 使某人面对现实 escape from the reality 逃避现实
7. extraordinary 非凡的，卓越的，特别的 8. develop 发展；开发，研制；患病；培
养，养成；冲洗（胶卷）；（疾病）开始侵袭
development （n） 9. character 个性，品格，性格（常用复数）；
特色，特征，特点；人物，角色；字，字体（可数名词） 10. upon/ on +？
as soon as +?
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immediately/ directly/ instantly
the moment/ the minute/ the second
no sooner… than…/ hardly … when…/ scarcely… when… 11. a feeling of happiness
12. a sense of achievement 成就感
13. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 14. monitor v 监测，监控，监督
n (计算机) 显示屏，显示器；监控器；班长；监督员，核查员 15. via (prep) 经由，经过；通过，借助于（某
种手段或人）
fly from New York to Hong Kong via London
(pick up a programme) via satellites (know about sth) via sb 16. pass on 传递
pass the message/ the book on to sb 传递 pass away 逝世 pass down 流传
17. give out sth 分发，散发，公布
sb give out 某人筋疲力尽 sth give out 某物用光耗尽 18. deliver – delivery
deliver letters/ newspapers to…递送,投递 deliver milk 配送
deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演讲,做讲座
19. provide/ supply 20. final – finally
21. sign one’s name 签名
sign a letter/ a cheque/ a painting 在…上签名
sign to sb 向某人做手势
sign sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 show no sign of (doing) sth 没有显示…的迹象
22. put forward a plan/ a suggestion 提出
put the clock forward 调快
put forward the meeting to Monday 提前 put sb forward as… 提名，推荐 23. thrilled （adj）
24. risk one’s life to do sth
risk doing sth
高三一轮复习
at the risk of (doing) sth take the risk of doing sth risk (doing) sth risky (adj)
25. burn – burning – burned – burnt 26. fantastic
27. opportunity 机会，良机
chance 常指侥幸或偶然的机会，还可指可能性
28. industry 工业，制造业；行业 29. impress – impression – impressive
be impressed at/ by/ with 对…印象深刻的
impress sb with 以…给予某人深刻印象 make/ leave a …impression on sb 给某人留下…印象
What impressed me most was …给我印象最深的是…
30. score a goal 进一个球
31. get changed/ injured/ lost/ drunk/ dressed/
hurt
get paid/ killed/ caught/ married
32. announce – announcement 宣布，通报
announce that-clause announce sth
announce to sb sth
33. responsible – responsibility
be responsible for sth 为…负责任 be responsible to sb 向某人负责
take/ bear/ accept the responsibility ( for…) 承担责任
34. last but not least 最后的但同样重要的 35. on display 展示，展览 36. be bored with 厌倦于…
37. be disappointed with sb/ at sth 对…失望 38. be situated in/ at … 位于，坐落于… 39. close down 关闭
40. criticize sb for sth因为…而批评某人 41. accuse sb of … – be accused of…指控，
控告
charge sb with ... – be charged with… 42. question (n) (v)
out of question 没问题的 out of the question 不可能的
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43. exhibit – exhibition 展览，展品 44. popular – popularity 45. therefore (adv)因此
46. voice one’s opinion吐露，表达
voice (n) 说话声，嗓音；看法，观点 47. professor 教授
48. come across（偶然）遇到;被理解，被传
达
49. central (adj) 中心的，中部的，中央的
central government 中央政府 centre (n) 中心，中央
centre on/ upon …集中在…上，将…当作中心，重点
50. surface 表面；水面，地面；（人或物的）
表面，外表
51. science fiction 科幻小说
52. 辨析journey/ trip/ travel/ tour/ voyage
Journey一般指时间和距离较长的陆地旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思，也可指―行程，旅程‖；
trip尤指短途旅行，含有回到原出发地的意思，不强调旅行的方式及目的；travel泛指一切旅游，不强调具体的目的地。也可指光，声音等的传播，视线的扫视；
tour指为考察，观光等巡回各地的旅行；voyage常指海上或空中的旅行 53. force the door open 强行打开门
force sb to do sth/ into doing sth 强迫某人做某事
by force 通过武力
come into force 生效，开始执行 a forced smile 强作笑脸
辨析force/ energy/ strength/ power 54. inexperienced – experienced
55. be trapped/ caught/ stuck in the rain
被困在…中
56. recue sb from drowning 援救某人使之免遭溺水
rescue sb from the burning house 将某人从着火的屋子中救出 rescue teams/ workers 援救队伍/援救人员
give up hope of rescue 放弃援救的希望
高三一轮复习
57. guide n 指南，手册；导游，向导
v 带领；指导；操纵 58. at a speed of…以…速度 59. southern (adj)
M5U1
1. feel betrayed by
betray sb to sb else 把…出卖给… betray sth to sb 泄露消息给某人 betray one’s country 叛国 betrayal n
2. primary school
secondary school 3. have fun 玩的开心
for fun 开玩笑地，并非认真地 make fun of… 嘲弄，取笑
What fun it is to do sth! 做…真是太开心了
play a fun game 4. academic—academy 5. be worried about
6. be proud of/ take pride in 对…感到骄傲
的
7. score the lowest/ highest mark 获得最高
分/最低分
8. feel/ be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧的，羞
耻的
9. feel like doing sth 想要做…
feel lile that-clause 觉得… 10. overlook 俯瞰；忽视
11. be determined to do sth 决定做某事
be determined that 决定…
a determined man 果敢的，有决心的 determine to do sth 决定做某事 determine on/ upon sth 决定…
determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做… 12. admit admitted admitted
admit sb to/ into sp 允许某人进入… be admitted to 被…录取
admit about 2000 people 容纳
admit sth/ doing sth/ that-clause 承认 admission n
13. stare at 睁大眼睛盯着看，目不转睛地看
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glance at 随意扫视，匆忙看一眼
glare at 对…怒目而视
gaze at 含有兴趣，惊奇，欢欣等心情的凝视，有被…吸引住的意思 14. deliberately/ on purpose 故意地 15. How +陈述句！
How time flies!时间过得真快啊
16. behind one’s back 背着某人，私底下 17. keep one’s word/ promise 遵守诺言
have a word with sb 与…谈话 have words with sb 与…吵架 in a word 总之
in other words 换句话说
beyond words/expression 无法用语言表达
18. swear-swore-sworn
swear at sb/ sth 咒骂 swear to do sth 发誓做…
swear (to sb) that-clause 向某人发誓… 19. forgive-forgave-forgiven
forgive sb 原谅某人
forgive sb for doing 为某事而原谅某人 forgive sb sth 宽恕某人某事
thank/ blame /excuse sb for doing sth 因…而感谢/责备/宽恕某人 forgiveness n
20. tease = laugh at 嘲笑 21. in trouble 处于麻烦中
get into/ out of trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境/ 走出困境
have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦/有困难
22. be in a dilemma 处于两难的境地
place sb in a dilemma 置某人于两难的境地
23. focus on/ upon sth
focus one’s attention/ mind/ energy/ efforts on sth 把…集中在..
the focus of attention 注意力的焦点
concentrate (one’s attention/ efforts)on sth fix (one’s attention) on sth 24. as a result 因此，所以
as a result of由于…的结果 result from 由…导致