it shifted the burden of proof举证责任 from the carrier to the shipper.
A. was held B. was carried out C. was encountered D. was detained
提单中的条款陈述了承运人对任何货损不负责任除非托运人证实了承运人的失职或缺乏应有的责任?由于举证责任由承运人 转移给托运人。
3574 A coastal current沿岸海流 ______.
A. is generated by waves striking the beach B. flows outside the surf zone碎浪区 C. flows in a circular pattern圆形图样 D. is also known as a longshore current岸边流, 沿岸流
沿岸海流在碎浪区的外面。
3573 A common occurrence出现 when a vessel is running into shallow water is that ______.
A. the wake is less pronounced B. the vessel is more responsive to the rudder对舵反应敏感，舵效好 C. squat尾下沉 will cause a decrease in bottom clearance and an increase in draft D. All of the above
船舶驶进浅水区时发生的共同特点是：尾下沉使船底富裕水深减小并增加吃水。
3572 A compound fracture外露性骨折is a fracture in which ______.
A. more than one bone is broken B. the same bone is broken in more than one place C. there is never any internal bleeding D. the bone may be visible
外露性骨折是一个能看见骨头的骨折。
3571 A condition where two currents meet at the downstream end of a middle bar can be determined by a
______.
A. small whirlpool B. smooth patch of water C. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing downstream D. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstream
MIDDLE BAR 下游末端两股海流交会处的状况能用V形波纹的尖端朝着下游的方向确定。
3570 A conscious有知觉的 victim who has suffered a blow打击 to the head has symptoms症状 that indicate the
possibility of concussion震荡. If the patient feels no indication of neck or spine脊椎 injury, recommended treatment推荐治疗方法 would include ______.
A. turning the victims′s head to the side to keep his airway open使病人头部侧位并使呼吸道畅通 B. positioning the victim so the head is lower than the body让病人的头部比身体低 C. giving the victim water if he is thirsty, but no food如果渴了给水喝但不给食物
D. elevating提升 the head and shoulders slightly with a pillow用枕头轻轻的抬高病人的头和肩膀
头部遭到打击但有知觉的病人可能出现脑震荡的症状。如果病人感觉头部或脊椎没有受伤，推荐治疗方法应包括：用枕头轻轻的抬
高病人的头和肩膀
3569 A contract of affreightment租船合同covering the movement of a particular cargo from one designated port
to another at a specified rate for each ton of goods loaded is called a ______.
A. bareboat charter party光船租船合同 B. demise charter party光船租船合同 C. time charter party 定期租船合同 D. voyage charter party航次租船合同
一个租船合同载有规定货物从一个指定港口转移至另一港口，以吨计费的是航次租船合同
3568 A contract of affreightment租船合同 is a ______.
A. bill of lading B. bottomry bond船舶抵押 C. manifest D. portage bill装卸单
租船合同是提单
3567 A contract of marine insurance海上保险合同 is a contract whereby the insurer undertakes to indemnify
______, in manner and to the extent thereby agreed, against marine losses, that is to say也就是说,换句话说, the losses incident to marine adventure.
A. the insurer B. the assured C. the underwriter D. the assurer
海上保险合同是保险公司以各种方式和延伸意义从事赔偿被保险人损失，防止海损的合同。也就是说,对海上冒险造成损失的事件。
3566 A contract whereby in emergency both ship and cargo are given as security for a loan贷款担保品 to enable
the ship to complete the voyage is a ______.
A. bottomry bond船舶抵押契约 B. respondentia bond盘货抵押货款 C. a contracting bond D. maritime bond
在紧急情况下的船舶和货物作为贷款担保品(抵押品)，使船舶能够完成本航次合同是船舶抵押合同。
3565 A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side. Which action should you take? ______.
A. Immediately put the rudder over hard right B. Immediately put the rudder over hard left
C. Immediately put the engines astern
D. Wait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard right
一名船员刚刚在左舷落水，你应该采取那种行动？立即左满舵。
3564 A crew member has suffered frostbite冻伤 to the toes of the right foot. Which is not an acceptable合意的
first aid measure? ______.
A. Rub擦 the toes briskly强烈的 B. Elevate抬起 the foot slightly
C. Rewarm rapidly D. Give aspirin阿司匹林 or other medication药物 for pain痛苦 if necessary
一名船员的右脚脚趾冻伤。哪个是不能接受的治疗措施？强烈的搓脚趾。
3563 A crew member is having an epileptic癫痫的convulsion. You should ______.
A. give the victim artificial respiration人工呼吸 B. completely restrain the victim C. give the victim受害人 one 30 mg. Tablet药片 of Phenobarbital镇静安眠药
D. keep the victim from injuring him or herself
一名船员的癫痫病发作。你应该保证患者不要伤害他自己。
3562 A current perpendicular垂直的 to a vessel’s track has the greatest effect on the vessel’s course made good
______.
A. at high vessel speeds B. at low vessel speeds C. in shallow water D. in deep water
船舶速度低，航迹与流垂直时，流对船舶航向的影响最大。
3561?A current will develop between areas of different density in ocean waters. If you face in the same
direction the current is flowing, the water of ______.
A. high density will be on the left in the northern hemisphere B. high density will be on the right in the southern hemisphere C. low density will be on the left in the northern hemisphere D. low density will be on the left in the southern hemisphere
在大洋里不同水密度的区域之间形成洋流。如果你面向流的方向则在北半球低密度的水在左侧。
3560 A dead reckoning (DR)航迹推算 plot标绘 ______.
A. ignores忽视 the effect of surface currents表层洋流 B. is most useful when in sight of land C. must be plotted using magnetic courses磁差曲线 D. may be started at an assumed position
航迹绘算通常忽略表层洋流的作用。
3559 A declaration made by the master before a PRC Consul, giving particulars regarding heavy weather or
other incidents which may have caused damage to the vessel or cargo, through no fault of the vessel, her officers, or crew is a(n) ______.
A. cargo addendum货物说明 B. exception report C. master’s declaration D. note of protest
在中华人民共和国领事馆之前由船长做出的声明，说明恶劣天气或其他使船货受损的事件，不是船舶驾驶员或船员的过错。这个声
明是海事声明。
3558 A deep draft VLCC(100000 DWT+) navigating in a narrow channel or canal ______.
A. draws more water than when underway in deep water. B. draws less water with an increase in speed C. requires less power for a given speed D. steers better under full power VLCC是指吨位大于十万吨的巨型油轮
深吃水的吨位大于十万吨的巨型油轮在狭水道或运河中航行时比在深水中航行能排开更多的水。
3557 A deratization exemption certificate免于除鼠证书 is valid有效的 for a period of . A. no time limit so long as certificate of sanitation is valid
B. no time limit so long as no evidence of rodents aboard C. 1 year D. 6 months
除鼠证书的免除证书的有效期是6个月。
3556 A document used to indicate suspected cargo damage caused by rough weather would be the . A. cargo report B. hull damage report C. master’s note of protest D. unseaworthy certificate
因恶劣天气怀疑货损而使用的文件是海事声明。
3555 A document which has a list of names, birthplaces, and residences住处 of persons employed on a
merchant vessel bound from a PRC port on a foreign voyage and is required at every port is called the .
A. certified crew list B. crew manifest C. shipping articles D. station bill
正要从中国港口出发国际航线的货船列有被雇佣人员的名字，出生地和现在住址的文件，并且每一个港口都需要的文件是船员名单。
3554 A fire breaks out出现 in＃4 hold and partially damages some of the cargo. In order to extinguish the fire the hold is flooded thus damaging the remaining cargo in that hold. Which of the following is (are) correct？______. ①The damage to the cargo by fire is particular average.（单独海损） ②The damage to the cargo by water is general average.（共同海损）
A. ① only B. ② only C. both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ②
No.4舱突然起火使部分货物受损，为了救火向舱内注水因此损坏了舱内剩余的货物。以下哪个叙述正确？①火灾造成的货损是单独
海损，②救火用水造成的货损是共同海损。
3553 A fire has damaged 20 bales of cotton棉花 on a freighter loaded with general cargo. This claim would
come under ______.
A. constructive total loss B. general average C. particular average D. total loss of a part
火灾使船上的20捆棉花遭到了损坏，这个赔偿属于单独海损。
3552 A first magnitude大小，量级 star(一等星) is ______.
A. 2.5 times as bright as a second magnitude star B. 3 times as bight as a second magnitude star C. 5 times as bright as a second magnitude star D. 10 times as bright as a second magnitude star
一等星的亮度是二等星的2.5倍
3551 A katabatic wind山风，重力风 blows ______.
A. up an incline due to surface heating B. in a circular pattern模式
C. down an incline due to cooling of the air D. horizontally between a high and a low pressure area
山风由于空气的冷却向下倾斜。
3550 A katabatic wind blows ______.
A. up an incline due to surface heating B. in a circular pattern
C. down an incline due to cooling of the air D. horizontally between a high and a low pressure area
山风由于空气的冷却向下倾斜。
3549 A large basin水池 cut into(打断) the shore, closed off by a caisson沉箱, and used for drydocking of ships is known as a ______.
A. slipway船台 B. graving dock干船坞 C. ground warp弯曲 D. caisson dock
一个切断陆地的大水池，依靠沉箱关闭并用做船坞的是干船坞。
3548 A large vessel is equipped with a controllable pitch propeller变距桨. Which statement is true？______.
A. When dead in the water, it is often difficult to find the neutral中立的 position and slight headway or sternway may result
B. When going directly from full ahead to full astern, there is complete steering control
C. When the vessel has headway and the propeller is in neutral, there is no effect on rudder control
D. When maneuvering in port, full ahead or astern power can usually be obtained without changing shaft RPM
一条装有可变螺距螺旋桨的大船。哪个叙述正确？在水中停车时，很难找到停车位置造成轻微的前进或后退。
3547 A line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a ______.
A. gnomonic curver晷gui线 B. small circle C. meridian D. great circle
在地球上平行于赤道的线是小圆。
3546 A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and
water is called a .
A. foehn焚风 B. Chinook奇努克风 C. land breeze D. sea breeze 由于陆地和水面温度的不同，白天发生在局部地区的风叫海风。
3545 A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and
water is a .
A. foehn焚风 B. Chinook奇努克风 C. land breeze陆风 D. sea breeze海风
由于陆地和水面温度的不同，白天发生在局部地区的风叫海风。
3544 A maritime lien海上留置权 may be placed against .
A. any assets that a ship’s owner may have B. a vessel, cargo, or freight C. objects that are fixed and immovable, such as wharves D. the vessel only
海上留置权可能发生于船，货或运费中。
3543 A master should file a marine note of protest if .
A. cargo was received at ship side which was damaged in land transit B. longshore labor went on strike in the port causing undue vessel delay C. portions of his vessel’s cargo were illegally impounded in a foreign port
D. the vessel encountered heavy weather which might have caused cargo damage 如果船舶遭遇了恶劣的天气可能造成货损，船长应该仔细的写出海事声明。
3542 A master would be well advised to file a note of protest if . A. portions of his vessel’s cargo were illegally impounded非法扣留
B. longshore labor wint on strike罢工 in a port causing undue vessel delay C. cargo was received at ship side which was damaged in land transit
D. the vessel encountered heavy weather which might have caused cargo damage
如果船舶遭遇了恶劣的天气可能造成货损，船长应该仔细的写出海事声明。
3541 A mortgagee承受抵押人 does not acquire获得 a right to the freight he has taken actual or
constructive推断 possession所有权 of the ship. A. where B. if C. and D. unless
除非受抵押人实际取得或推定取得了船舶所有权，否则他无权取得运费
3540 A mortgagee only entitled to all the freight which the ship is in the course of earning, when his
possession of the ship comes into being.
A. sustains B. maintains C. becomes D. has
只有当他实际拥有船舶时，受抵押人才有资格拥有船舶所赚的全部运费
3539 A note of protest is a declaration made by the master of a vessel before a notary public公证人. Its purpose is to .
A. protest acts of violence暴力 or misconduct不正当的 by the vessel’s crew.
B. State that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship’s personnel.
C. State that the damage to ship, cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea海上风险. D. State that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials
海事声明是船长在公证人之前做出的报告。它的目的是：陈述由於海上危险造成的船舶，货物或者是船货两者均受到的损失。
3538 A plane that cuts the earth’s surface and passes through the poles will always form . A. the equator B. a loxodromic curve恒向线 C. a small circle D. a meridian
切开地球表面并且通过地极的平面通常是子午圈。
3537 A plane that cuts the earth’s surface at any angle and passes through the center will always form . A. the equator B. a great circle C. a small circle D. a meridian
以任何角度切开地球表面并且穿过地球圆心的平面通常是大圆。
3536 A port if more than ordinary平常的 prudence谨慎 and skill is needed to avoid exposure暴露 to
danger there.
A. safety B. is safe C. is not safe D. is not safety
如果超过普通的谨慎程度而且这里没有暴露的危险，则这个港口是不安全的。
3535 A power-driven vessel operating in a narrow channel with a following current, on the Western Rivers, is
meeting an upbound vessel. Which statement is true？ . A. The downbound vessel has the right-of-way权利船
B. The downbound vessel must initiate开始，发动 the required maneuvering signals
C. The downbound vessel must propose the manner and place of passage D. All of the above
在Western Rivers上下列机动船在狭水道中操作遇到一上行船舶。哪个说法正确？下行船舶是权利船，下行船舶必须发出相应的操纵信号，下行船舶须指出通过的方式和地点。
3534 A promise许诺 to pay pro rata freight比例运费 will be merely from acceptance of the goods at an
intermediate port where the master insisted on leaving it, or from acceptance of the proceeds of the sale where the master has exercised his discretion to sell the goods in the interest of the cargo-owners. A. contained B. implied C. confirmed D. transferred
若船长坚持离开一中间港口，或船长从货主利益出发将货物变卖并接受了余款，则应默视按比例支付了运费。
3533 A racetrack turn直接旋回 would be better than a Williamson turn in recovering a man overboard if . A. the man has been missing for a period of time B. the sea water is very cold and the man is visible
C. there is thick fog D. the wind was from astern on the original course
如果海水很冷并且能看见落水人员则重新获得落水人员的时直接旋回比WILLIAMSON旋回效果好。
3532?A radiotelegraph message commencing with xxx has the same meaning as a message sent by the
radiotelephone commencing with .
A. TTT B. SOS C. The spoken word urgency D. The spoken word用口语呼叫Pan
用 XXX 开头的传真信息与在无线电话上用口语呼叫 PAN 开头发送的信息有同样的含义。
3531 A rescuer救助人员 can most easily determine whether or not an adult victim成年受害人 has a pulse脉搏 by
checking the pulse at the . A. carotid artery in the neck(颈动脉) B. femoral artery in the groin(股动脉) C. brachial artery in the arm(臂动脉) D. radial artery in the wrist(腕动脉)
救助人员检查颈动脉处的脉搏能非常容易的判断出非成年的受害人是否有脉搏。
3530 A right to withdraw收回;撤回 a vessel the service of the charterers failing the punctual准时的 and
regular payment of the hire cannot be defeated by later tender履行(某契约) of the hire. A. in B. before C. from D. against
租船人没有定期及时的支付租金，不能支付耽搁的租金,船东有权利收回为租船人服务的船舶。
3529 A ship is responsible for the cargo loaded or unloaded .
A. only when the cargo is within its rail B. after the cargo is checked by tallymen C. as soon as the cargo loading or unloading begins
D. during the time when loading or unloading is going on
装卸货物时，船舶只对在舷墙内的货物负责。
3528 A shipper who furnishes提供 the carrier with written information concerning the cargo to be shipped has a right to insist坚持 the master or other agent of the carrier a bill of lading incorporating the information so furnished.
A. issuing B. writing C. giving D. making
托运人为承运人提供有关货物的资料，有权让船长或承运人的其他代理人按照提供的资料签发提单。
3527 A sidereal day恒星日 is shorter than a solar day太阳日. This difference is due to . A. irregularities无规律的in the daily rotational rate of the sun B. the space motion of the solar system C. the precession运动 of the equinoxes平分点 D. the use of different reference points参考点 一个恒星日比一个太阳日短，这个差别是因为使用了不同的参考点。
3526 A snag阻碍 or other underwater obstruction may form a .
A. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstream B. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing downstream C. Small patch of smooth water on a windy day D. Smoothing out of the vessel’s wake
暗礁或其他的水下障碍物的可能形状是尖端对着上游的“V”字型的波纹。
3525 A space should be ventilated when . A. the cargo’s temperature is colder than the dew point of the air in the space. B. The cargo’s temperature is warmer than the dew point of the air in the space C. The dew point of the air in the space is lower than the dew point of the outside air. D. All of the above
当货物温度比舱内的空气露点温度低时舱内应该通风。
3524 A stream of water immediately surrounding a moving vessel’s hull, flowing in the same direction as the
vessel is known as . A. directional current B. forward current C. propeller current D. wake current(尾迹流)
正在移动的船壳的周围的水流，与船舶移动方向相同的流是尾迹流
3523?A strong, often violent猛烈的, northerly wind occurring on the Pacific coast of Mexico, particularly
during the colder months, is a . A. papagayo(巴巴茄岳风) B. fall wind(下降风) C. foehn(焚风) D. williwaw(威利瓦飑)
在墨西哥的太平洋沿岸出现的强烈的有时是强暴的北风，在较冷的月份显著，这种风是巴巴茄岳风。
3522?A strong, often violent, northerly wind occurring on the Pacific coast of Mexico, particularly during the
colder months, is called .
A. tehuan tepecer B. papagayo C. norther D. pampero