3469*An obstruction障碍物 on a helideck直升机甲板 is any object that might present a hazard to the ______.
A. rotor blades直升机螺旋桨 and landing gear着陆架 B. unloading of passengers C. loading of cargo D. pilot’s visibility
直升机甲板上的障碍物是可能对直升机螺旋桨和着陆架造成危险的目标。
3468 An underwriter保险业者，承保人 is liable for . A. loss arising from the subject itself because of its inherent qualities B. loss caused by the ordinary evaporation蒸发作用 of liquids C. loss caused by heavy weather
D. the natural decay腐烂 of the vessel due to the passage of time
承保人对恶劣天气造成的损失负责。
3467 Antiseptics消毒剂 are used principally to .
A. speed healing快速痊愈 B. prevent infection避免传染
C. reduce inflammation消炎 D. increase blood circulation增加血液循环
消毒剂主要用于避免传染
3466 Any action collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, made in ample time and
with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.
A. taking to avoid B. taking to avoiding C. taken to avoid D. taken to avoiding
为避免碰撞所采取的任何行动，如果当时的环境许可，应留有足够的时间并应注意遵守良好的船艺。
3465 Any illegal acts违法行为 of violence暴力, detention禁闭 or any act of depredation掠夺, committed for
private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship and directed (a) On the high seas, against another ship or against persons or property on board such ship; or (b) Against a ship, persons or property in a place outside of the jurisdiction权限 of any state defines which of the following? . A. Mutiny B. Piracy C. Barratry D. Remuneration
任何暴力，禁闭或任何掠夺的违法行为，约束船上的船员和旅客（1）在公海上，对抗其他船舶或船员的财产，或（2）———可以
解释为海盗行为。
3464*Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone must be able to ______.
A. speak English B. repair the unit
C. send Morse Code D. speak a language the vessel’s crew will understand
任何在驾驶台进行守听驾驶台对驾驶台无线电通讯值班的人员必须能说英语。
3463??Any shipper can insist upon坚持 the bill of lading incorporating a statement as to .
A. reasonable order and condition B. apparent order and condition C. rational order and condition D. good order and condition
任何的托运人都能坚持将一个对货物明显的顺序和状态的声明编入提单。
3462*Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will the Panama Canal.
A. be heavily fined by B. be ordered to depart from C. not be permitted to transit D. not be required to leave
任何没有必需证书的船舶不允许通过巴拿马运河。
3461 Apparent wind视风 speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______.
A. barometer气压计 B. wind vane风向标 C. anemometer风速仪 D. thermometer温度计
与拖带船舶交叉的视风风速可以用风速仪测量。
3460 As a rule, ships of most configurations构造, when drifting in calm water with neglible current (可忽略的流), will lie ______.
A. bow to the wind B. beam to the wind C. stern to the wind D. with the wind on the quarter
按照惯例，大多数构造的船舶，当漂流在无流的平静海域时，将正横迎风。
3459 As a ship moves through the water, it causes a wake, which is also moving forward relative to the sea. In addition to除?之外 a fore and aft motion, this wake also has a(n) ______.
A. downward and inward flow B. downward and outward flow C. upward and inward flow D. upward and outward flow
如果船舶对水移动会产生伴流，伴流通常相对于海向前流。除在首尾处的运动外，伴流通常向上翻和向内流动
3458 As a ship moves through the water, it drags with it a body of water called the wake. The ratio比率 of the
wake speed to the ship’s speed is called .
A. propeller velocity(螺旋桨速度) B. speed of advance(进速)
C. wake distribution(伴流分布) D. wake fraction(伴流率，尾流速度)
如果船舶对水移动，船体带动的水叫伴流。伴流速度与船舶速度的比率叫伴流率。
3457*As a vessel changes course to starboard, the compass card(罗经刻度盘) in a magnetic compass . A. remains aligned with compass north B. also turns to starboard
C. first turns to starboard then counterclockwise to port D. turns counterclockwise to port
如果船舶向右改变航向，磁罗经上的刻度盘始终指向磁北。
3456 As freight is prima facie payable on delivery of the goods, the burden负担 of making out a case for为?进
行辩护 advance freight预付运费 on the shipowner. A. has B. have C. is D. are
一般在交付货物时支付运费，预付运费支付的条件是由船东决定的
3455 As in the case of a voyage charter-party, it is implied in an all bills of lading that will be made
from the contractual route unless such deviation is justified正当的. A. deviation B. no deviation C. navigation D. no navigation
在航次租船合同中，所有提单中默认的契约航线都不包括绕航除非这种绕航是正当的
3454 As long as(只要, 在...的时候) the vessel is capable能力 of performing履行 the service immediately required,
hire will .
A. cease to be payable B. begin to be withdrawn C. continue to be payable D. be returned 只要船舶有能力履行立即需要的服务就应继续支付租金。
3453 As soon as the ship is berthed, you should lower the gangway stretch a net it, and adjust it to
the rise and fall of the tides so that personnel may embark or disembark in safety. A. over B. besides C. near D. underneath在。。。下面
船只要一靠上码头,你就应该放下下面带有安全网的舷梯,并且随着潮水的涨落调节它，以便于人员安全的上下船。
3452 As the carrier has no reasonable means to check the weight of bulk cargo, any reference to有关，涉及 such weight in this bill of lading shall be deemed for reference参考 only, but shall constitute组成 in no way决不 evidence against the carrier. A. but shall constitute evidence only against the carrier B. but shall not be evidence against the carrier
C. but is difficult to constitute evidence against the carried
D. but shall constitute in the way on evidence against the carrier
如承运人没有合理的方法检查散装货物的重量,有关提单中任何涉及此货物的重量都只是参考,不能作为不利于承运人的证据。
3451 As the propeller turns, voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propeller blades causing
a loss of propulsive efficiency推进效率, pitting of the blades刃片, and vibration振动. These voids空间 are known as . A. advance B. cavitation气穴现象 C. edging边缘 D. slip滑动
如螺旋桨旋转，螺旋桨桨叶的边缘拖动而形成的无作用造成推进效率的损失，桨叶的斑蚀和震动。这个损失叫：空穴现象
3450 At any rate is liable for delay in obtaining the necessary customs house papers(海关文件) for
discharging, when the delay arises from the fact that special papers are required for the particular cargo carried.
A. the charterer B. the shipowner C. the shipper D. the receiver
当承运特殊货物需要的特殊文件出现延迟时，由此而造成获得必要的海关文件而耽搁卸货引起的任何费用由租船人负责
3449 At common law the shipowner has possessory所有权 liens on the cargo for . A. advance freight B. freight payable on delivery C. freight not earned D. freight payable after delivery 在通常的法律，船东由于移交时运费支付的问题对货物有留置权。
3448 At common law, the master, as agent of , has the right to land or warehouse unclaimed goods.
A. charterer B. shipowner C. cargo owner D. shipper 在通常的法律,船长,作为船东的代理人,有权利将无人认领的货物卸下或卸入仓库.
3447*At sea, on what occasion场合，时机 would you display two red lights at night or two black balls during the
day? ______.
A. When vessel is on fire B. When vessel is not under command
C. When vessel is carrying the dangerous cargoes
D. When vessel is restricted in her ability to maneuver
在海上，什么情况下在夜间显示二盏红灯或在白天显示二个黑球？
3446??Backfire flame arrestors（制动器） are installed on .？？？
A. fuel tanks B. spark plugs发火栓 C. carburetors汽化器 D. distributors发行人，配电盘 3445 Before a master relieves换班 a pilot of the conn当任引航员, the . A. master should foresee预知 any danger to the vessel in the present course B. vessel must be in extremis(极端危险)
C. master should agree to sign a release of liability form
D. master must first request the pilot to take corrective action 船长在接替引航员指挥船舶之前，应预知船舶当前航向上的任何危险
3444 Before any machinery is put in operation, you should . A. ventilate all compartments, see that the machinery is clean and there are no obstructions障碍 B. just turn the key and start up
C. take for granted that there are no fuel leaks
D. assume there are no volatile挥发性的 fumes in the engine space 任何机器在运转之前，应使所有的空间通风，看到机器干净并且没有障碍物。
3443 Before counter flooding to correct a list, you must be sure the list is due to .
A. negative GM B. flooding C. off-center weight D. reserve buoyancy
反向压水调整横倾之前， 你必须保证这个横倾是由于重量偏离中心造成的。
3442 Before passing the Suez Canal, the master has to fill out(填写) given by the pilot.
A. the pilotage list B. the pilotage form C. the pilotage chart D. the pilotage certificate 经过苏伊士运河之前， 船长应给引水填写引水费单。
3441 Between 1830 hours and 1850 hours this day, strong gusty阵风 winds ______ by my vessel, in consequence(因此) of which the vessel’s four mooring lines were broken.
A. was experienced B. were experienced C. has experienced D. have experienced经历
这一天的1830时至1850时，我船经历了强烈的阵风，因此我船的四根缆绳损坏。
3440 Both the shipowner and the charterer will be discharged from their obligations under the charter-party if
it ______ frustrated失败的. A. provides B. becomes C. contains D. comes
如果租船合同变得无效，则船东和租船人都可解除他们在合同下的责任。
3439 By 1015, visibility has increased to 5.0 miles and you can see Fishers Island. Fishers Island has ______.
A．low and sandy beaches with salt ponds and marsh grass 低的沙滩 海水的池塘和长草的沼泽地 B．sheer cliffs rising from the sea to a high, flat plateau 陡峭的悬崖从海到高处 平坦的高原 C．barren, rocky hills with prominent sandy beaches 荒地，岩石山显著的沙滩
D．sparsely wooded hills and is fringed with shoals to the south 稀少树木的小山和南部边缘的浅滩 1015时,能见度增加到5.0海里并且你能看到Fishers Island。Fishers Island有：
3438 Cable tension for catenary calculations(悬链计算) is taken at the ______.
A. chain locker锚链舱 B. fairlead导缆孔 C. anchor D. contact接触 point of chain with seabed海床
悬垂锚链张力的计算取在导缆孔处的受力。
3437 Cargo damaged due to water being present in a cargo hold, as a result of a leak in the hull plating, is said
to be damage by ______ ①free moisture. ②transfer of hygroscopic moisture. A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① and ② 由于船壳外板渗漏使货舱内积水，因此造成货损，也就是说货损是由湿气太大造成的。
3436 Catenary悬链线 as applied to tow lines denotes表示 the . dip(垂度，松弛度)
A. dip of the line B. stretch of the line C. strain on the line D. length of the line
悬垂量应用到拖缆上表示缆绳的垂度.
3435 Chafing gear(防摩擦装置) should be placed .
A. at all wearing points of mooring lines B. at the bitter ends of all standing rigging C. around running rigging D. on wire rope only 防摩擦装置放置在所有系泊缆绳的摩擦点。
3434 Charles Island (LAT 41 degrees11.5′N,LONG 73 degrees03.4′W) is .
A. a high, rocky pinnacle with steep cliffs B. a low, sandy island barren of all vegetation
C. identified by a tall prominent flagpole D. low and partly covered by trees Charles岛是低矮并且部分被树覆盖的小岛.
3433 Charter-party usually contains a clause states that payment must be made in cash现金 without discount折
扣 every 30 days in advance预先, and that in default of因没有 payment the shipowners have the right to ______ the vessel from the charterers service.
A. send B. withdraw收回 C. let go D. take off
租船合同通常包括一个条款说每 30 天用现金预付报酬不能有折扣，并且如在报酬上不守信用船东有权收回为租船人服务的船舶。
3432 Chemical tankers(散装化学品船) are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted适合的 and
used for the carriage of .
A. liquid chemicals in bulk B. solid chemicals in bulk C. chemicals in bulk D. cargoes in bulk
散装化学品船通常是指建造并适合用作运输液体化学品的货船。
3431 Compliance with遵守 the terms of the load line certificate on a vessel is the responsibility of
the .
A. ballast control operator B. barge supervisor
C. master or offshore installation manager D. operators representative代表
遵守船上载重线证书的要求是船长或海上管理人员的职责。
3430 Conditions for crossing a rough bar海底不平的浅滩 are usually best at .
A. low water slack B. high water slack C. high water ebb D. high water flood
通常最好在高潮平潮时穿越海底不平的浅滩。
3429 Consideration should be given in planning for the mooring orientation方位，方向 in a new location so that
in adverse不利的 weather a crane is available to off-load the supply vessel on what side of the unit? A. Weather side B. Leeward side C. Upwind side D. Crosswind side
考虑到在一个新位置的靠泊方向做出计划，以便在不利天气中可以利用起重机在下风舷卸下供应品。
3428 Contracts whereby the possession所有权 and control of a ship vest the charterer are becoming
more common today especially in the oil tanker trade. vest in(归属于) A. on B. to C. at D. in
将船舶的所有权和控制权归属于租船人的合同如今变得比较普遍，特别是在油船贸易中。
3427 Cracks may be prevented from developing at the corners拐角，顶点 of welded plating inserts by . A. squaring the corners B. rounding the corners C. plug welding the corners D. slot welding the corners 在焊缝的顶点插入一个圆孔可以预防裂缝的发展。
3426 Damage caused by lighting, a storm, or a sudden gust of wind may be within the exception of . A. act of God不可抗力 B. the Queen′s enemies C. inherent vice in the goods
D. the negligence of the owner of the goods 由照明、暴雨或阵风引起的损害可能在不可抗力的豁免中。
3425 Damage to another vessel′s cargo, caused by a collision, is covered under which marine insurance
policy? .
A. Hull B. Fire C. Protection and indemnity D. None of the above
由于碰撞造成另外一条船舶的货物受到损坏下面哪个适用海上保险法？ 船壳
3424 Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the . （3245） A. Mariner′s Guide B. Tidal Current Tables C. Nautical Almanac D. Tide Tables
有关回转流的流向和流速的资料能在潮流表中查到。
3423 Daylight savings(夏令时) time is a form of zone time that adopts采用 the time .
A. two zones to the west B. two zones to the east C. one zone to the west D. one zone to the east
夏令时是采用向东一个时区的时间形式。
3422 Delivery of a vessel to a charterer is called .
A. chartering B. dispatching C. fixing D. tendering
向租船人交付船舶被叫做交船。
3421 Delivery of the goods to the buyer′s agent for the purpose of forwarding an end to the transit if
further destination has not been notified to the seller. A. takes B. makes C. does D. puts
如果进一步的目的港没有通知给售货人，则将货物交给买方的代理人就表明货物移交结束。
3420 Delivery to carriers the transit of the goods even though(即使) they are employed by the buyer, unless the intention of the parties is clearly to the contrary.
A. ends B. completes C. does not end D. does not complete
向承运人移交运送的货物没有结束即使他们是被买方雇佣的，除非当事人的目的明显矛盾。
3419 Deviation to save is always justified, unless it is expressly stipulated otherwise, A. property B. a vessel in danger C. human life D. freight and cargoes in danger
绕航去挽救人的生命总是合理的，除非另外有非常特别的规定。
3418 Drinking salt water will . 饮用海水将使你脱水。
A. be safe if mixed with fresh water B. prevent seasickness晕船 C. dehydrate you脱水 D. protect against heat cramps热痉挛
3417 Due to the nature of a vessel′s construction for a particular trade, it does not fully comply with the
provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated? .
A. On the exemption certificate B. On the reverse of the particular SOLAS certificate affected C. On the face of the certificate of inspection
D. Nowhere无处; the vessel must comply to engage从事于 in international trade.
因特殊贸易的情况造成船舶的构造不能完全与SOLAS公约的条款一致。这种情况在哪会出现？具有免除证书的船上。
3416 During a period of whiteout乳白天空, you should expect which of the following? . A. Snowfall降雪 or blowing snow B. Lack of ability to estimate distance C. Harsh contrast between sun-illuminated snow cover and the background背景 D. Hazy朦胧的 horizons with extensive mirage海市蜃楼 effects
在乳白天空出现期间，你预计出现下列哪种情况？ 缺乏判断距离的能力
3415 During a storm, the chance of fatigue failure of a mooring line will increase as .
A. vessel motions increase B. mooring tensions decrease C. KG increases D. KG decreases
在暴风雨期间，由于船舶运动的加剧造成缆绳疲劳，破断的机会增大。
3414 During loading or discharging, where the delay is due to the shipowner′s fault, or that of his servants or
agents acting within their authority在他们职权范围内的行为, the time actually delayed is to be in calculating lay days.
A. precluded B. included C. excluded D. diluted
在装卸货期间，由于船东的过错，或他的雇员或代理在他们职权范围内的行为造成延时，实际延误的时间是排除规定装货天数的。
3413 During storm conditions on a vessel, the mooring tensions缆绳张力 should be adjusted so
that . A. all mooring lines have a different tension
B. the leeward lines have higher tension than the windward lines
C. the maximum tension of the most heavily loaded line does not exceed the safe working load D. all horizontal tension forces on the windward lines are no greater than the vertical tension forces
处于暴风雨中的船舶，缆绳张力应该调整以便使多数沉重受力缆绳的最大张力不超过它的安全工作负荷。
3412 During the course过程 of a voyage, a seaman falls on the main deck and injures his ankle. The master
should submit提交 a report of marine accident, injury or death海上人身伤亡报告 if the . A. injured needs first aid B. injured is incapacitated无能力的 C. injury results in loss of life only D. injury is the result of misconduct
当船舶在海上航行时，一个船员摔到主甲板上并且脚踝受伤。 如果伤害使船员无工作能力，船长应提交海上人身伤亡报告。
3411 During the voyage he encountered boisterous狂风 winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel
______ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course. A. moved B. labored吃力的 C. drived D. went
船舶航行时遭到了狂风和恶劣的天气，此时船舶行进艰难到必须不时改变航向的程度。
3410 Either may be discharged on the ground of（由于） impossibility不可能的 of performance履
行 or on the ground of delay, where no breach of contract违背合同 by either party has taken place. A. contract B. party C. person D. company
如双方均未违约而不能履行合同或履行合同受到延误，则任一方均可免除责任。
3409 Electric generators can be protected against overload . A. with switches B. with a governor主管人员 on the engine C. with fuses保险丝 or circuit breakers断路开关 D. by using heavy wire
发电机用保险丝或断路器，保护防止过载。