在墨西哥的太平洋沿岸出现的强烈的有时是强暴的北风，在较冷的月份显著，这种风（?）。
3521 A swift迅速的 current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water which is
produced by the continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage is called a(n) .
A. hydraulic current B. rectilinear current C. rotary current D. harmonic current
在连接两大块水的狭窄航道内由于潮水的高度不同连续不断的改变而在狭窄航道的两端产生的急流叫压力流
3520 A tide is called diurnal when . diurnal tide全日潮
A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day B. the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usual C. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart D. two high tides occur during a lunar day
在一个太阴日当中只发生一次高潮和一次低潮的潮汐叫全日潮
3519 A tonnage tax税 is levied征收 according to the .
A. deadweight cargo tonnage aboard B. displacement tonnage of vessel C. gross tonnage of vessel D. net tonnage of vessel
吨位税是根据船舶的净吨位征收的
3518 A trade custom运输习惯 has been proved to the effect that in trade between Sarawak and Singapore mate’s
receipts universally普遍的 adopted as documents of title物权证明 as in same way as bills of lading.
A. is B. takes C. makes D. has
大副收据在沙捞越(马来西亚的一邦)和新加坡之间的商业习惯中起到象提单一样证明的作用
3517 A twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard内舷 propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holding
a(n) .
A. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard engine B. after spring line and going slow astern on the outboard engine C. forward spring line and going slow ahead on both engines
D. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the outboard engine
双车船不使用内舷车进行离泊操纵最好用首倒缆并外舷车慢速前进控制船舶。
3516 A twin-screw vessel is easier to maneuver than a single-screw vessel because the twin-screw
vessel .
A. permits the rudder to move faster B. generates more power
C. can turn without using her rudder D. can suck吸取 the water away from the rudder
双车船比单车船容易操纵因为双车船不使用舵就能旋回。
3515 A twin-screw vessel with a single rudder is making headway. The engines are full speed ahead. There is
no wind or current. Which statement is false？ .
A. If one screw is stopped, the ship will turn toward the side of the stopped screw
B. The principal force which turns the ship is set up by the wake against the forward side of the rudder C. Turning response by use of the rudder only is greater than on a single-screw vessel D. With the rudder amidships, the ship will steer a fairly steady course
双车单舵船在前进中，主机全速前进，无风无流。哪个叙述是错误的？对舵的响应能力比单车船好。
3514 A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign
interests. The new owner request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage. Under these circumstances, the crew .
A. has the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement雇佣 A. must remain on board C. must comply with the decision made by the master
D. must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon port
船舶到达外国港口后通知船长船舶被卖了。新的船东要求船员继续留在船上完成这个航次。这种情况下船员：有权利立即辞职并送回雇佣开始的港口。
3513 A vessel crossing a river on the Western Rivers, must keep out of the way of a power-driven vessel .
A. descending the river with a tow B. ascending the river with a tow C. ascending the river without a tow D. All of the above
一船在西江上穿越，必须保持让路的机动船：上行拖带，下行拖带，上行无拖带。穿越船应让路
3512 A vessel grounds. Salvage services are provided and the vessel is successfully returned to port. Which of
the following is (are) correct？ ① The salvage award报酬 is considered to be general average. ② If the grounding was caused by the unseaworthiness of the vessel, the salvage award is to be paid totally by the owner of the vessel without regard to general average contribution共同海损分摊. A. ① only B. ②only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ②
船舶搁浅，提供了救助服务并且船舶成功的回到了港内。下列那一项是正确的？①救助报酬属于共同海损 ②如果因船舶不适航造
成的搁浅，则救助报酬全部由船东支付不考虑共同海损分摊。
3511 A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairs will exceed the value of the
repaired vessel. This is an example of a(n) .
A. constructive total loss推定全损 B. salvage loss C. actual loss D. preferred loss
船舶因火灾遭到了损坏。据调查显示修理的费用将超过被修理船舶的价值。这是个推定全损的例子。
3510 A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel. It is necessary to have a seaworthy
certificate before the vessel sails. Who will issue this certificate？ . A. Local consul of the flag船旗国在当地的领事 B. Classification society船级社
C. Captain of the Port D. Officer in charge, marine Inspection
与另一船发生碰撞的船舶遭到了损坏。它在开航前需要有适航证书。谁颁发这个证书？
3509 A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a pilot conning the vessel. The master is unsure不肯定
that the pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What should the master do？ . A. Nothing; the pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel B. State his concerns to the pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel C. Direct the pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears D. Recommend推荐 an alternative action and if not followed relieve the pilot
船舶第一次进港并有引水引航。船长认为引水没有采取足够的行动避免碰撞。船长应该怎么做？劝告引航员改变行动，如果不遵从
就解除引航员。
3508 A vessel is equipped with twin propellers, both turning outboard with the engines half ahead. If there is
no wind or current and the rudders are amidships, what will happen？ . A. The bow will swing to starboard. B. The bow will swing to port.
C. The vessel will steer a zigzag course. D. The vessel will steer a fairly straight course.
配备双螺旋桨的船舶半速前进，双桨全都向外侧旋转。如果无风无流而且舵处于正舵位置，将发生什么？船舶将直线前进。
3507?A vessel is not in every way fitted for cargo service在各方面都符合载货要求 at the time of her
delivery to the chaterers her engine room staff is incompetent and inadequate, and accordingly she is unseaworthy.
A. whether B. should C. shall D. if
一船在各方面都不符合载货要求，如果这时将船舶交给租船人，机舱的当值人员不胜任并且不充足，因此这条船不适航。
3506 A vessel is proceeding from a very cold climate to a warm climate. With a cargo of non-hygroscopic
nature, which of the following is correct？ .
A. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilation B. Danger of the ship sweat exists. Constant and vigorous ventilation is required C. There is little danger of ship’s sweat; slight possibility of cargo sweat D. The possibility of any shop or cargo sweat is remote
一船从气候很冷的地方开往气候暖和的地方。对于不吸湿的货物下列哪个正确？ 如果通风使外部空气进入，汗水使货加重的危险。
3505?A vessel that is dead in the water on an even keel with most of her superstructure forward will lay .
A. with the wind abaft the beam or on the stern B. with the wind on the beam C. with the wind on the bow D. with the wind dead ahead
主要上层建筑在船首并且平吃水，漂浮在水上无对水速度的船舶正横后或尾部受风。
3504 A vessel’s certificate of documentation .
A. may be retained by the owner at the home port or kept on the vessel B. must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse C. must be carried on board
D. must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator
船舶的证书必须保留在船上。
3503 A vessel’s Classification Certificate船级证书 is issued by the .
A. Bureau of Shipping船级社 B. National Cargo Bureau国家货物局 C. Port Authorities D. The Customs
船舶的船级证书是由船级社签发的。
3502??A vessel’s Derat Certificate is always issued by . A. China Classification Society中国船级社 B. Cargo Survey Bureau货物调查局 C. Environmental Protection Agency环境保护机构 D. Public Health
3501 A vessel’s holds, under a voyage charter party, are clean and ready to load cargo. The notice of readiness
can be issued when ① the vessel has been granted free pratique and cleared customs办妥检疫和海关手续. ② the vessel has arrived at the designated berth or port.
A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ②
航次租船合同下的船舶的货舱应该是干净的并且准备好装货。当① 船舶办妥检疫和海关手续，②船舶到达指定的泊位或港口时递交准备就绪通知书。
3500?A well in the uppermost deck of a shelter deck vessel which has only a temporary means of closing for the purpose of gaining an exemption from tonnage measurement is called a(n) . A. exemption space B. tonnage deck C. cofferdam D. tonnage opening(吨位开口)
船舶最上一层遮蔽甲板上的一个开口仅仅是解除吨位测量的一个暂时的方法，这个开口叫吨位开口。
3499 A wise聪明的 captain gives clear direction明确指示 in his for the officers on watch to call him if
in any doubt怀疑 whatsoever无论什么.
A. deck logbook B. master’s note C. bell book D. master’s standing orders
一个聪明的船长在《船长值班命令薄》中清楚的指示值班驾驶员，无论什么时候如有任何怀疑就呼叫他。
3498 A wooden float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called a . A. camel(浮碰垫) B. dolphin(系缆桩) C. rat guard(防鼠板) D. wedge(楔子)
放置于船舶于码头之间的防止双方损坏的木质漂浮物是浮碰垫。
3497 A wooden plug fitted tightly in the vent通风筒 of a damaged tank may prevent the tank from . A. filling completely B. developing free surface C. developing free surface moment D. collapsing
木楔子紧紧地塞住破损液舱的通风孔可以防止液舱完全的灌满水。
3496 According to the insurance terms of PICC, all risk一切险 covers . A. total and partial loss B. 4/4collision liability C. general average D. all of the above
根据中国人民保险公司的保险条款，一切险包括：全部和部分损失，4/4碰撞责任，共同海损，以上所有险。
3495 According to the Maritime Safety Traffic Law of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国海上交通安全
法, which administrative organ行政机关 in China is in charge of issuing the Certificate of Vessel’s Nationality国籍证书? ______.
A. Customs office B. Harbor operation office C. Harbor superintendency监督 administration D. Register of shipping
根据中华人民共和国海上交通安全法，中国的哪个行政部门主管颁发船舶地国籍证书？港口监督机构
3494 Accumulations堆积 of oily rags含油抹布 should be .
A. kept in nonmetal containers B. discarded as soon as possible C. cleaned thoroughly for reuse D. kept in the paint locker
堆积的含油抹布应一有可能就丢弃。
3493 Acknowledgement确认 by you of receipt of a distress massage from a vessel which, beyond any possible doubt没有任何怀疑, is not in your vicinity and is a long distance away must be made when ① vessels nearer the distress vessel acknowledge receipt. ② vessels nearer the distress vessel fail to acknowledge receipt.
A. ① only B. ② only C. Either ① or ② D. Neither ① nor ②
你船收到遇险信息并确认，毫无疑问，你船不在遇险船附近并且距离非常远：②遇险船附近的船舶接收确认遇险信息失败。 这说明遇险船附近的船没有受到遇险信息。
3492?Advance freight预付运费 must to the shipowner even if即使 the goods are lost (by excepted
perils) before payment, where they are lost after the due date of payment; nor is it recoverable if the goods are so lost after payment.
A. pay B. be paying C. have paid D. be paid
预付运费必须支付给船东，即使货物在预付运费支付之前已经损失了（因意外风险），或支付预付运费后损失的，也没有重新获得。
3491*After an occurrence出现 of oil pollution, what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port? ______. A. Use oil dispersion agent去油剂 and wait for investigation
B. Try to collect the oil on deck or in water C. Report to harbor master D. B and C
在中国港口发生油污染事件之后，船舶首先要做的是什么？努力回收甲板或水里的油，报告港监。
3490 After being rescued from the vessel accident意外事件, the people agreed that they had much to .
A. thank B. be thankful C. be thanked D. be thankful for
船舶发生意外事件被救援后，人们对他们非常感激。
3489 After casting off丢弃，摆脱 moorings at a mooring buoy系泊浮筒 in calm weather, you should .
A. go full ahead on the engine(s)
B. back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the engines C. go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard right D. go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy
在平静的天气条件下缆绳脱离浮筒后，应轻微后退让清浮筒然后进车。
3488 After oil pollution occurs in Chinese ports, what action shall be first taken by ship’s captain and chief
engineer? . A. to use the oil dispersant分散剂 B. to organize组织 the persons to collect the oil C. to report the matter to HSA and ask for instructions (应先报告和请示) D. to put forward an accident report within 24 hours
在中国港口发生油污染事件后，船长和轮机长应首先采取什么样的行动？向海事局报告并请求指示。
3487 After the voyage has begun, the charterer of voyage charter is in a position to rescind废除 the
contract, but can claim damages for any loss caused by initial最初的 unseaworthiness. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer不再 D. more longer
当航次开始以后，航次租船的承租人不能在这种形式下取消合同，但可以对因船舶最初的不适航造成的任何损失提出赔偿。
3486 After your vessel has been involved in a casualty, you are required to make your logbooks, bell books,
etc., available to .
A. attorneys for opposition parties B. marine surveyors C. HSA officials D. All of the above
船舶出现伤亡事故后，你必须记入航海日志车钟记录薄等，对海事局有利。
3485 All fines and expenses from insufficiency不足 and inadequacy不充分 of packing or marks shall be borne by由?承担 . A. the carrier B. the consignee C. the merchant D. owner
因为货物包装不充分和标志不足而造成的所有罚金和支出应由货方承担。
3484 All masters, owners and agents that vessels when requesting immigration and port health
clearance must anchor at the designated immigration and quarantine anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals.
A. remind提醒 B. is reminded C. are reminded D. to remind
所有船长、船东和代理人注意：当船舶请求移民和港口卫生检疫时，必须在指定的移民和检疫锚地抛锚，并显示相应的信号。
3483 All ships suspected infectious disease on board should radio information to port health officer.
A. with B. has C. have D. had
所有怀疑带有传染病患者的船舶应该无线电通知港口检疫官员。
3482 All ships other than除?之外 gazetted公告 mail ships, arriving within 5 days of departure from a smallpox天花 infected port, or from a plaque鼠疫 infected territory地域, should health clearance at quarantine anchorage displaying appropriate signals. A. wait B. await C. await for D. be awaited
除公告为邮政船之外，从天花疫区或从鼠疫感染区出发5天内到达的所有船舶，应在检疫锚地等待卫生检疫并显示相应的信号。
3481 All vessels should be cautious to anchor, trawl, lay cables, to conduct any other similar
type of operation because of residual残留的 danger from mines at the bottom. A. either/or B. not/nor C. not only/but also D. neither/nor
所有船舶应注意既不要抛锚拖网铺设电缆，也不要进行任何其他类似形式的操作，因为海底有来自水雷的危险。
3480*All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode简式工况, which means that .
A. only one person may talk at a time B. only two persons may talk at the same time
C. the radio only transmits D. the radio only receives
所有的海上甚高频波段无线电在简式工况的模式中操作，就意味着在同一时间只能一个人说话。
3479 Although the parties are entitled to make their contract in any manner that they like, it is usual for them to
adopt采用 one of the standard forms and then it as they think fit. A. amend B. repair C. improve D. clear
尽管当事人有权以他们喜欢的任何方式编写合同，通常采用标准形式的一种，然后按照适合他们的想法修改。
3478 Although the term was construed解释 in a case in 1915 as a general concerned refusal by
workmen to work in consequence of由于的...缘故 an alleged grievance委屈，不平, some of like acts by workmen were held in court to have been covered by this term.
A. embargo禁运 B. lockout停工 C. seizure查封 D. strike罢工
虽然罢工这个术语有时被解释为在1915年由于假定的不满有关工人拒绝工作，工人的一些相似的行为被这个术语掩盖
3477 Aluminum铝 lifeboats are subject to damage by electrolytic corrosion电解腐蚀 (the aluminum being
eaten away). In working around boats of aluminum you must be very careful . eat away腐蚀，消耗
A. to keep the boats covered at all times
B. not to leave steel or iron tools lying in or near these boats C. to keep an electric charge on the hull at all times D. to rinse these boats regularly with salt water
铝质救生艇会遇到因电解腐蚀而伤害的问题（铝被腐蚀）。在铝质救生艇周围工作时你必须非常小心不要将钢或铁质工具遗忘在这
些救生艇及附近。
3476*Among the different forms of abbreviation below, which one stands for that is to say? . A. e.g. for example B. i.e. that is to say C. etc. etcetera D. cf. 以下这些不同的缩写中，哪一个代表‘that is to say’?
3475 An action for indemnity against a third person第三者 may after the expiration of the year if
brought within the time allowed by the law of the court seized of the case在审理此案的法律规定的时间内. A. be carried out B. encountered C. be met with(偶遇, 遭受) D. be bringing
在审理此案的法律规定的时间满期之后，会遇到反对第三者赔偿的行动。
3474 An American shipowner can in an American port any ship in the same ownership as the one
with which he has collided, in spite of the fact that the collision may have occurred in some distant part of the world.
A. attack进攻 B. attach配属，扣押 C. attain达到 D. attend出席
一个美国的船东能在美国港口扣押具有碰撞责任且属于同一个船东的任何船舶，不管这个碰撞的事实发生在世界多么远的地方。
3473*An embarked pilot . A. is a specialist专家 hired for his local navigational knowledge当地航海知识 B. is solely单独的 responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel C. relieves减轻 the master of his duties D. relieves the officer of the watch
上船的引航员是雇佣的当地航海知识的专家。
3472 An ideal理想的 mooring system would be . A. symmetrical and in equilibrium对称而平衡的 B. asymmetrical and in flux不对称且跳动的 C. distorted and in equilibrium扭曲且平衡的 D. concentric and in flux同心且跳动的
理想的系泊系统应该对称而平衡的。
3471*An inert gas system on a tanker should be used to . A. prevent the generation of flammable or combustible gas in tanks B. blow out cargo lines to prevent gas concentrations
C. dilute tank atmospheres to keep gas concentrations below the lower explosive limit D. prevent fires in the pump room by continually displacing flammable vapors
油船上的惰性气体系统用于稀释舱内气体浓度，保持气体浓度低于爆炸下限。
3470*An instrument器械 designed to maintain a continuous record of atmospheric pressure is a(n) . A. mercurial barometer水银气压计 B. aneroid barometer无液气压表 C. barograph自动气压计 D. thermograph温度记录器
一种为对大气压力保持连续记录而设计的仪器是自动气压计