新目标八年级英语上册教案及练习题全套教案 - 2(3)

2019-04-23 22:15

◎完形填空。

Sam,Sandy,Tom and Alice 1 to a teahouse 2 on Sunday.A waiter came to them,and asked 3 they wanted 4 .Cue ofthe two boys said,“1 want 5 lemonade.”One girl asked the other,“You take

you coffee 6 sugar,don’t you?”Sandy said,“My brother and l don’t want beer.”Tom 7 to one of the girls,“I want some lemonade.” Aftera 8 ,the waiter took out a glass of beer,a cup of coffee,a cup Of tea

and a glass of lemonade.What drink do they 9 want? My dear fnends,use your heads,then you 10 a way.

So We can guess:Sam likes tea;Sandy enjoys coffee;Tom lemonade;but AhCe beer. ( )1.A.went B.go C.gocs D.going

( )2.A.with B.together C.as well as D.together with ( )3.A.when B.why C.what D.which ( )4.A.drank B.drinking C.drinks D.to drink ( )5.A.a glass of B.a piece of C.a kilo D.a plate of ( )6.A.in B.with C.about D.of

( )7.A.ays B.saied C.said D.saying ( )8.A.hour B.time C.when D.while ( )9.A.each B.every C.one D.that

( )10.A.finds B.Will find C.to find D.going to find KEYS:1~5 ABCDA 6~10 BCDAB 板书设计 Unit l Section B Useful expressions: be good for junk food come home from school eating habbits of course 1ook after help sb.to do sth. have a healthy lifestyle be the same as be kind of unhealthy 激活思维

Do you know why different animals or insects(昆虫)have their special COlours in them seem tO be

used mainly to protect themSelves.

Some birds like eating locnsts(蝗虫),but birds cannot easily catch them.Why? It is because locusts change

their colours togelher with the change Of the co1ours of crops.When crops are green,1ocusts lOOk green.But as the harvest time comes,locusts change to the same brown co1our as crops have.Some other insects with differet

colours from plants are emsily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide theaselves for lives and appear Only at night.

If you study the animal life,you’ll find the main use of co1ouring is to protect theaselves.Bears,lions an

other animals move quietly throngh forests.They cannot be easlly seen by hunters(猎人) .This is because they

have the Colours mach like the trees.

Have you ever noticed an even more strange act?A kind of fish in the sea can sead out a kind of very black

liqmd(液体)when it faces danger.While the liqutd spreads over(散开),its enemies(敌人)cannot find it And

it imaediately(立即)swims away.SO it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.(2003河北卷)

1.阅读短文,根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1.Locus can change their co1ours together with the change of the colours of crops. ( )2.A kind of finsh in the sea can send out a kind of very white liquid(液体)when it faces danger

( )3.The main use of colouring is to protect animals theaselves. ( )4.When crops are green,loeusts lOOk brown. ( )5.Bears,lions can be easily seen by hunters becanse they can’t change their colours. Ⅱ.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。

( )6.From the passage we learn that locusts——. A.aye small animals

B.are easily found by birds

C.are dangerous to their enemies

D.change their colours to protect themselves

( )7.How can insects with different colour8 from plants keep out of danger? A.They run away quickly.

B.They have the colours much like their enemies. C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D.They have to move quickly.

( )8.Bears and lions can keep safe because——. A.they have the colours much like the trees B.they move quickly

C.they like brown and grey colours D.they live in forests

( )9.Why can the kind of fish live up t0 now? A.Because it is very big and strong.

B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D.Because it swims faster than any other fish. ( )10.Which is the best title for this passage? A.The Change of Colours for Animals and Insects B.Colours of Different Animals and Insects

C.The main Use of Colours for Animals and Insects D.Some Animals and Insects

Keys:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 思维拓展

该短文主要介绍跳绳这一运动,为科普短文:

Every student can learn rope(绳子)jumping.You can jump alone or with your classmates.You

can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over,one at a time.If you jump alone,you will

need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height(高度).Try ropes of different lengths(长

度)until you find a right one for your size. A rope should be turned slowly.It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safe— ly.Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing.In rope jumping,timing means turning the

rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking(碰)your feet.

When you jump rope,your heart beats faster and your face has a healthy colour.But If you jump

too many times at first,you will get tired.You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again.

If you practise。you can increase(增加)the number of times you jump without resting. 古巴的风筝节

古巴(Cuba)圣地亚哥(Santiago)萨卡杰别开斯村,每年11月1日都要举行风筝节(Kites’Day)。

玛雅人(Maya)的风筝节连续举行两天。节日第一天,成千上万的观众赶来观赏。人们在旷野里(in

the open air)放风筝,有时在公墓草地(grass)上进行。据说这是为了悼念死者i寄托亲人的哀思,祝愿下一

代幸福长寿(a happy and long life)。玛雅人的风筝很特别(special),它的直径长达三至六米。20世纪初,风

筝直径一般不超过五十公分。到本世纪30年代,有人做了一个直径一米二十公分的风筝,并在风筝节上进行放飘表演,获得了成功(success)。此后,风筝越做越大,到了50年代初,别具匠心的巧手们已经能做出直径四米多的大风筝了。现在玛雅人的风筝可说是世界上最大的一种,需要四五个小伙子合作才能把风筝放

上天空。风筝款式大多为圆形,犹如一把撑开的大伞(umbrella)。风筝上绘有各种各样的图画,在风筝上部

还插上小旗,把风筝装饰得五颜六色、鲜艳夺目。

风筝节上,玛雅人和游人可以互相戏谑取笑,而男女青年也可以谈情说爱,是挑选意中人的美好佳节。

玛雅人有许多清规戒律(tal)oos),严禁男女青年在平时随便交往。但在风筝节期间可解除律令,青年男女

才能充分利用这个难得相识的机会,相互表达自己的爱慕之情(10ve feelings)。小伙子为了要在风筝上打开

爱情的天窗,赢得姑娘的心,往往在风筝节前五至七周就动手制作风筝了。风筝上的画面都有一定含义

(meaning),画上两颗心,表示年轻恋人倾心相爱;玫瑰花象征结婚典礼(’wecIding eeremony);家兔意味着喜

得贵子,幸得千金;鸽子象征着爱情和友谊(friendiship);苍鹰(gosllawk)和老虎则表现风筝设计制造者的英

俊、顽强、刚毅和坚定的性格。如果哪一个年轻小伙子能在风筝节上成为优胜者(winner),他就会得到许多

姑娘的爱慕。这样,风筝便成为玛雅未婚青年男女相爱的“月下老人”(march.maker)。 每年11月的前两天,在圣地亚哥萨卡杰别开斯村镇的上空,满天的风筝在迎风飘动,五颜六色,相映生j

辉,不仅使人赏心悦目,充分享受风筝节的愉快,同时也寄托着玛雅人对美好前景的向往(1ong for a bright future)。

单元综合检测题 I.单项填空。(10分) ( )1.She likes to play________today.

A.d football B.footbaIIs C.football D.thefootball ( )2.___________does Daniel going swimming in the lake? —Twice a week

A.How often B.How many C。How long D.How much

( )3.He always eats chocolate but he__________eats after going to bed.Because he thinks It’s not good for his teeth.

A.slways B.often C.USUally D.hardlyever

( )4.I like eating vegetables,but I don’t eat__________now. A.it B.this Cones D.them ( )5.How long do you sleep__________?

A.every a night B.every night C.in every a night D.in every night ( )6. I want________milk.

A.a B.a cup of C.a glass D.a glass of

( )7.Eating good food——doing exercise help you keep healthy. A.or B.but C.and D.then

( )8.We should eat more vegetables because they are green food dnd good——me。 A.to B.at C.for D.with

( )9.What do you usually do——weekends? A.on B.in C.at D.Lo

( )10.I English books about twice a week.

A.see B.watch C.1ook D.readⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)

11.The results for“watch TV”are_________(interest). 12.I shop________(one) a week 13.What are the________(different)? 14.Why not_________(go)with me?

15.My_________(eat)habits are very good. Ⅲ.完形填空。(20分)

通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。 A

I am a businessman.My job is 16 computers.1 work very hard.Every morning get up at seven.I do some 17 and have a light breakfast.Then I l8 my office.It takes me 40 minutes,so I usually get there 19 than 20 . I am very busy.I think every minute 21 ,so I plan my work very carefully.I 22 a diary to help me remember things.I meet and 23 many people.I 24 lots of telephone cslls.I often go out and visit people.I travel to cities in the USA and many foreign countries 25 China,Japan and lndia.

( )16.A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sells

( )17.A.exercises B.exercise C.much exercise D.much exercises ( )18.A.drive B.drove C.drive to D.drove to

( )19.A.early B.more earlier C.earlier D.the earliest ( )20.A.other B.the other C.any others D.others ( )21.A.counts B.has C.does D.keeps ( )22.A.keep B.keeping C.write D.writing ( )23.A.tell with B.talk with C.tell to D.talk ( )24.A.do B.call C.make D.ask ( )25.A.as B.of C.from D.like B

Books are treasures(财富).They bring us knowledge(知识).Knowledge is important because it enriches

(丰富)our life and brings 26 happiness.

All great men in the history 27 human beings(人类)loved books.It is the knowledge in the books that

let them succeed(成功).There is no genius(天才) 28 books.Because books are the source(源泉)of

knowledge.And knowledge is the source of success.Books bring us pleasure(快乐)and knowledge, 29

They enable(使??能够)us to see through the 30 and to see into the future.Macaulay,the famous histori- an(历史学家),once 31 to a little girl.If anyone would 32 me the greatest king(国王)that ever lived

with palaces and gardens and 33 dinners,and beautiful clothes,and 34 servants(仆人),on condition

that(以??为条件)I should not read books,I would not be a king.I would like 35 a poor man in a top

room(阁楼)with lots of books instead of a king who did not live to read. ( )26.A.we B.us C.our D.ours ( )27.A.for B.with C.of D.to

( )28.A.with B.without C.on D.about ( )29.A.also B.too C.either D.nor ( )30.A.past B.future C.1ast D.next

( )31.A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote


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