任务型教学法在大学英语听力教学中的应用(15)

2021-01-20 22:16

英语语言测试论文资料

paysmoreattention

to

abstract

grammar--the

competence,ratherthanthelanguagein

actualuse.TGisalsothestaticdescriptionoflanguage.Therefore,the

teachingmethodbased

on

thesetheoriesoflinguisticsinthis

era

alsoemphasizestheformsoflanguage

inteachingprocess,forexample,theCognitiveApproach.

Butlater

situation

inthe1970s,systemic—functional

linguisticssprouted

up,and

the

aboutthe

static

description

sees

of

languagetransformed

as

markedly.Its

to

representative

M.A.K.Hallidaylanguage

an

instrumentwhichisused

to

performvariousfunctionsinsocialinteractionandhetries

relatefunctionsof

asarealization

language

to

its

structures

byregardingtheformalsystemoflanguage

ofof

functionsof

language

inuse.Systematic-functionallinguisticsfocuses

use

on

the

use

language:howpeople

language

and

how

languagevariesaccordingtoits

use.+

Systemic-functionallinguisticsmeetstheneedsofvariousgroupswith

ofpeoplewhodeal

language,such

as

language

teachingandlearning,leading

to

thedevelopmentof

function—basedsyllabuses,whichhaveattractedincreasingattention.

To

expand

the

conceptofcompetenceby

Chomsky,D.H.Hymesproposed

communicativecompetencein1971.InHymes’view,learnersacquireknowledgeof.

sentencesnot

onlyasgrammatical

butalso

as

appropriate,andlearninglanguageis

learningleads

to

to

perform

certainfunctions.AsHalliday’Sfunctionalgrammar,Hymes’theory

function-basedsyllabusesand

step如rther,tocommunicativesyllabuses.

consolidationofthestatus

offunctional

Becauseofthe

stronginfluenceand

linguistics,linguisticstudydevelopsintostatic

dynamiclanguageapplicationstudyfrom

language

description.Thispusheslanguageteachingintobrandnewstage:

totrainingthe

languageteachingfocusisshiftedfromimparting

languageknowledge

competenceof

teaching

languageusing.Theobjective

toitsfunctionand

oflanguageteachingisalteredfrom

totheemergenceofthe

languageforms

meaning.Prior

CommunicativeApproachintheseventiesofthetwentiethcentury,themainapproaches

Grammar-translation

Approach,Direct

Approach,and

Audio.LingualApproach…put

languageforms

inthefirstplace.ButtheCommunicativeApproachheedsthe

meaning


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