②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________. A.none B.either C.any D.each ③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，each和而every强调整体，所指every 的数必须是三个或三个以上 no等于not any，作定语。①There is no water in the bottle. none作主语或宾语，代替none和不可数名词，谓语用单数，no 代替可数名词，谓语单复difficulties. 数皆可以 ③None of the students are (is) afraid of ②How much water is there in the bottle? None. ②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. a dictionary. ①Each student has a pocket dictionary. Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have 16
other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他 ①Both sides have accused of 词连用，如：the other day, breaking the contract. every other A. another B. the other C. neither D. week, someother each reason, no other ②Two students in our class failed, but all the way, others passed the exam. other和another the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others ①We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of another指“又一个，另一个”无所指， 复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或 事” fun，so let’s have ______ one this month． A．the other B．some C．another D．other ②The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. ③Some like football, while others like basketball. ①—Do you want tea or coffee? — ______, I 前者意思为：两者都（两either和者中任何一方都）；后neither 者意思为：两者都 all ②It was hard for him to learn English in a family, A. none B. neither C. either D. really don't mind. 17
in which _____ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 四、形容词和副词 I. 形容词
1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置
修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one1 等构成的复合不定代词时 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或2 only修饰的名词之后 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时3 后置 4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 5 成对的形容词可以后置 6 形容词短语一般后置 a bridge 50 meters long a huge room simple and beautiful a man difficult to get on with ______to take his adventure course will certainly enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修7 饰形容词或副词时要后置 A.Brave enough students B.Enough breave students C.Students brave enough 18
nobody absent, everything possible the best book available, the only solution possible the only person awake learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000) D.Students enough brave 注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序
熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年
龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2.复合形容词的构成 1 2 3 形容词+名词+ed 形容词+形容词 形容词+现在分词 kind-hearted dark-blue ordinary-lookin8 g 4 5 副词+现在分词 副词+过去分词 hard-working newly-built 9 10 数词+名词+ed 数词+名词 three-egged twenty-year 6 7 名词+形容词 名词+现在分词 名词+过去分词 world-famous peace-loving snow-covered 3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语
As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。 Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。
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II.副词的分类：
时间1 副词 地点2 副词 方式3 副词 程度4 副词 fairly, quite, rather excitedly, really almost, nearly, very, 8 关系副词 when, where, why upwards, above hard, well, fast, slowly, 7 连接副词 whether, however, meanwhile how, when, where, why, once, recently here, nearby, outside, 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why soon, now, early, finally, 5 频度副词 seldom, never always, often, frequently, III. 形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
项 目 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as… 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级 （+ than）” 的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。 表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 This room is less beautiful than that one. + than”的结构表示 例 句 She is as tall as her mother. I am not as/ so good a player as you are. This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one). 20