IssuesinAgriculturalEconomy（Monthly）
MAINCONTENTS
No.2/2015
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DiscussionontheDevelopmentPracticeofFamilyFarmandCountermeasures
…………………………………………………………………………XUELiangandYANGYongkun（4）
Thisstudydemonstratesthatthefamilyfarm，asaprimaryformoffuturecommercializedproduce，especiallythatofgrainproductionscalemanagement，willholdanimportantpositioninbuildinganewtypeofagriculturalmanagementsys-tembasedonthesurvey.Somekeyissuesarealsoanalyzedinregardingofrelationswithotheroperators，appropriatescaleoffamilyfarmsaswellashowtoleadthefamilyfarminfollowingmacropoliciestodevelopinasoundandrapidway.
PracticeandEnlightenmentoftheDevelopmentofFamilyFarmsinSongjiangDistrict，ShanghaiCity
ZHAOHaiandYANGKaibo（9）………………………………………………………………ZHAOKun，
BasedontheresearchofdevelopingfamilyfarmsofsongjiangdistrictinShanghai，priorityisgiventothefamily
farms，whichisprudentlyselectedafterconsideringthelocalconditionsofSongjiangdistrict.Itshallbeclearwithfamilymanagement，scaleoperation，professionalfarmingandintensiveproductioninfamilyfarmdevelopment.Developingfamilyfarmsparallelwithensuringcompletionofthenationalgrainproductiontaskandaccordancewiththeactuallabor，itslocalphysicalconditionsandtraditionalcultivation.Overthecourseofdevelopment，peoplehavetoadheretotheprinciplesofguidingthelandtransferandworkingstablyinanappropriatescale；duringtheprocessofimplementation，governmentof-ficialsshallvaluefarmers＇opinions，attachgreatimportancetoordinaryfarmersandthecoordinationbetweenthefamilyfarmsandotheroperators.Asoundpolicysupportsystemandmanagementservicesystemshallbecreatedtopreparethefamilyfarmsforreasonableincomesandtoadvancemodernagriculture.
TheDeadlockandBreakthroughofPromotingtheGrainTargetPriceSystemＲeforminChina
…………………………………………………………………………ZHANLinandJIANGHeping（14）
AlthoughthedirectionofgraintargetpricereformwereclearlyinformedbytheNo.1CentralDocumentof2014andtheexecutivemeetingsoftheStateCouncilwhichheldinJune2014，duetothelackofsomebasicwork，theimplementa-tionarefacingmanyproblems.Thispaperfocusesonanalyzingthedoubletrouble，technicaloperationsandriskscontrol，finallyputsforwardbreakthroughpolicyrecommendations.
AnalysisontheCompetitionPatternofChina'sPigFarmingIndustry
……………………………………………………………………XUBiao，SHILiangandLIUYang（21）
Pigfarmingindustrywasdominatedbyscatteredfarmingbefore1990，andtheproportionofreached90%.Nowa-days，therateofmassivepigfarmingkeepsrising.Thisarticlearguesthat，drivingfactorsoflarge-scalepigfarmingare
opportunitycost，cyclereshuffleandenvironmental-protectionpressure.Leadingenterpriseandstickyindividualfarming
willcoexistinthepig-farmingindustryinthefutureaccordingtoindustryentrance-exitmodel.Productioncapacityoflead-ingenterpriseswillenjoyrapidexpansionandwillconsistofover50%ofslaughterproportion.Thisarticleanalyzesthreemainintensivepigproductionmodels：1）corporationshaveclosecooperationwithfarmers；2）corporationshaveloosere-lationshipwithfarmers；3）asset-intensivepattern.Ofallthesethreepatterns，theclose-cooperationpatternisthemost
suitablemodeinconsiderationofChina'scurrentsituation.
TheMembershipDilemmaintheSystemEvolutionofFarmerCooperativesandHowItCanBe
Transcended……………………………………………………………………………ZHAOXiaofeng（27）
Inrecentyears，thestandardizationdegreeoffarmercooperativesnotonlyfailedtogetroottoascend，butthedepar-turephenomenonwasmoreandmorecommonbetweensystemexpressionandinstitutionalpractice，andatrendofthechangefromcooperativesystemtomembershipsystemhadbeenappeared.Themembershipdilemmathatwasaresultofthestrugglecontinuouslybymultiplestakeholdersparticipatinginthecooperatives'development，andwhichhadbeenac-knowledgedandacceptedbyallthestakeholders，showingthechangesofcooperationsystemfromdynamicgametostaticequilibrium.Therefore，Inordertoprotectthelegitimatecooperativerightsandinterestsforordinarymembershipsorvul-nerablefarmers，wemustmakeenergeticeffortspromoteinstitutionalinnovation.
BenefitsＲealizationandSafeguardMechanismofCommonMembersinFarmers'Cooperatives：BasedontheInvestigationof25FarmingCooperativesinHeilongjiangProvince
……………………………………………………………………………YANHuaandFENGTing（34）???????????????????????????????????????????????—110—