沈阳理工大学学士学位论文
In the organization's strategy formulation produced two extremes: the information system as the organization's strategic goals; the information system independent from outside the organizational strategy
On the one hand, organizations mistakenly information systems as the organization's strategic objectives. So a lot of time, energy, countermeasures spent on how to make this \generally complete, the information input is becoming increasingly large, but the organization has not been required to achieve company's strategy to maintain the scale and efficiency in the premise of response to challenges of the future flexibility and rapid response capability, and even some companies caught in the corner.
On the other hand, information systems Application and between the organization's management strategy , a number of uncoordinated development , resulting in more than one single Application , while the lack of overall efficiency. Although the machine management information system development and Application delivery made a lot of work, spend a lot of money, in the single Application has achieved some success, but did not produce the economic benefits should be the contrary, to build an infinite number of \\effective, thus enabling the organization to bear the risk of high costs.
In fact, from a management point of view, the application of information technology should be used to meet management needs, information technology will improve the management level; from a technical point of view, the management information systems should be incorporated into the regular operation of the advanced management ideas have integration of information systems .
SMEs in the implementation of information technology is full of hardships
The implementation of an information system is involved in a wide range, long cycle and the high risk of system engineering . SMEs to implement information technology, will have to put a lot of manpower, material and financial resources , it is necessary to introduce and retain top it talent is very difficult, not easy to have set up an enterprise information system project team of the conditions, lack of complete project management system and operation mechanism, there is no management consultants to conduct supervision of the project, these are the key to affect the success of the project.
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沈阳理工大学学士学位论文
Information technology, application of low-level and unsaturated
Because one aspect of the application needs to purchase a set of features all-encompassing information system, but can not keep up their level of use of information technology, information systems function has not yet been used. This situation is sometimes not because of corporate buying blind, but may be because there is little room for companies to select, or the business out of the forward-looking considerations. Lies in any of those unused features are in a rapid depreciation of state or has become a sunk cost.
Enterprise Information Management in the process of re-backward
The essence of information technology to improve the competitiveness of enterprises carried out by a higher level of management restructuring, the majority of Chinese business to invest more funds for information technology, more focus on investment in equipment and technical updates, while neglecting the management model with its corresponding change in the way, therefore, did not achieve the return on investment , or even negative results, it is the enterprise information construction a major cause of unsuccessful.
Information resource base can not meet the building needs of some enterprise information resource base is not unified, inconsistent. Information collection channels over a single, lack of flexibility, allowing sources of information is not comprehensive enough, the transmission channels were not smooth enough, even more difficult to collect the information processing, making the resource potential can not be fully realized.
Both opportunities and challenges
In the implementation of information technology to drive technology to achieve productivity by leaps and bounds in the development process, information technology companies on the one hand to reduce the cost of labor and management for small businesses to compete with large enterprises to create the environment and conditions, on the other hand strengthen the enterprise features of the technology and capital costs to make information technology as a new enterprise competition barriers.
Speed up the construction of enterprise information-based countermeasures
Application of information technology throughout the organization should be included in the strategic areas of the tube, and its results used in information system, combined with organizational management culture and way of thinking in organization and management of
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沈阳理工大学学士学位论文
information technology applications, from the organization's strategic management , organizational management and resource applications to advance the implementation of information technology.
Among them, management is the basis for enterprise information technology, talent is the key to enterprise information. The current and long-term task is to spread awareness of enterprise information and improve the level of enterprise information, cultivating corporate information professionals.
Building needs of enterprise information and business support from the Government's own efforts. The Government is to promote the construction of enterprise information-based \transducer\while enterprises are accelerating the construction of enterprise information-based power source, only the two together can be faster and better promote the construction of enterprise information.
Actively trying to create enterprise information and develop a good external environment for experience has shown that in developed countries: The Government's support, encourage and guide the enterprise information technology is crucial. Government's information technology environment to improve and perfect, including infrastructure construction, supporting the establishment and improvement system, network security and the development of laws and regulations, so as to the construction of enterprise information to create a good environment, and provide long-term services.
Promote the network infrastructure
Machine network infrastructure is to promote the construction of the premise of enterprise information. Network infrastructure construction mainly include all kinds of information transmission network construction, information transmission equipment development, information technology development and other facilities. Making full use of existing resources, based on the Government to increase capital investment to build a broadband, high-speed, large capacity, high-level national information backbone network, the gradual elimination of inter-regional barriers to inter-network partitioning, resource monopoly and institutional obstacles.
Strengthen and improve the safety certification system
Solve online shopping , trading and clearing of the security issue is the enterprise
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沈阳理工大学学士学位论文
information construction and implementation of business critical. To develop and improve the safety certification system to ensure the validity of the contract online transactions and prevent system failures, computer viruses and \account and password security.
The establishment of online collaboration system
Online collaboration system directly to the speed of the process of building enterprise information, so as to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of e-commerce into full play, information flow, capital flow, logistics, harmonization, should accelerate the establishment of Internet banking, online tax, online commodity inspection , online certification, on-line transportation system, distribution systems, supporting e-commerce system, the logistics of implementation.
Establish a sound legal system
Comprehensive laws and regulations is the enterprise information technology and e-commerce operation guarantee. Should be developed and promulgated by the Government include: the validity of electronic contracts, effective norms of electronic documents, electronic signatures and other identification to identify the legality of procedures, intellectual property protection, trademark, business and personal privacy protection laws and regulations to ensure that electronic transactions in accordance with common rules the two sides traded.
Practical construction of good information within the enterprise operation mechanism In the information technology construction, enterprises should make great efforts for the existence of difficulties and to develop appropriate measures to promote the enterprise information construction.
Awareness-raising, first in command
Business leaders should be fully aware: Enterprise information technology is a management model, organizational structure , ways of thinking carried out in a \innovation and change. experience and practice shows that: leadership and participation in the information the auspices of the construction of the first condition for success is to start with the enterprise information technology key to success.
Do a good job and the establishment of enterprise Information Management decision-making body ?
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沈阳理工大学学士学位论文
Enterprise information construction is a long-term process of continuous improvement and should therefore be to establish a management experts, planning experts, system staff, logistics experts and members of the machine experts in decision-making authority. In the project decision-making by the agency in conjunction with relevant departments to conduct detailed research , feasibility studies, analysis of needs, clear goals, carefully listen to views of different parties, thereby increasing the transparency of decision-making and improve decision-making and democratic.
Do a good job information construction preparation, construction funds for the implementation of enterprise information.
From: 《Enterprise research》2009(3)
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