定语从句专辑 06 定语从句300题逐题细解

2019-01-18 20:30

第6章 定语从句300题解析 2016 定语从句专辑

6、 定语从句300题解析

001. We should learn from those ________ are always ready to help others.

A. who

B. whom

C. they

D. where

左。 句We should learn from those完整,右句有动词are,可知空格内必是“连接词+名词(做are的主语)”

1、否决C。they是名词,但还缺连接词。见前面章节4-1句构判断。 2、否决D。关副where是连接词兼副词,但仍缺名词满足右边的主语需求。

3、否决B。关代whom要在右边are always ready to help others做宾语,而右边不缺宾语。 4、 选A。

002. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China.

A. works

B. is working

C. are working

D. has been working

是极有名的句子,数十年前就热议过。原则上,定语从句必须紧跟在饰对象(即先行词)之后,但有时没办法,这对这

象被其他因素优先控制,使得先行词后面先接别的字(例如one of the students的主体是one,而of the students又跟one 密不可分),然后接出定语从句成为one of the students+定语从句,这定语从句究竟是修饰one还是修饰the students? 如下:

He is one of the students that walk to school. [他是这群走路上学的学生们其中一个。] 定语从句修饰the students。 ?

He is the (only) one of the students that walks to school. [这群学生里他是唯一走路上学的。] 由于the only之故,因此?

定语从句修饰the only one。?有the即构成特定指向,only要不要无妨。

、否决A。由于没有the (only) one,所以定语从句 who _____ in China修饰复数名词experts。 1

、否决B。同上。 2

、否决D。同上。 3

4 、 选C。?狡猾一点可以看出A/B/D都是单数者可以成立的选项,选谁不是选,所以正解是C。

003. Tom is the only one of the students who ________ to Shanghai.

A. have gone

B. have been

C. has been

D. had gone

跟 上题互为表里。由于有the only,因此定语从句who _____ to Shanghai修饰the only one。

?凡最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人+物、特别指定者,都要用that做关代。此处用who还是可以但很少见,恐怕是出题老师故意这么写,用来整冤枉的。

1、否决A。关代who=the one,是单数型,不可用have。

2、否决B。同上。

4、 选C。

3、否决D。过去完成式须有“迄过去某时间为止”或“双动词都发生在过去”的时间资料。见章节5-3-1。

004. I, ________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is

B. who am

C. that is

D. which am

具争议的一题。古典用法用B. who am,因为主谓一致。但由于补述定语从句有第三者解说的意味,也有A. who is这 颇

种用法。?这个题目不该用来考试,中高考若出现这种题目,出题者该检讨,因为口语不用补述句,而阅读时上下文一望可知。既如此,有什么必要这么大张旗鼓。

1 、否决C。逗点后面不可出现that启首的定语从句。 2 、否决D。先行词是人,关代不可用which。 3 、研究A。不太正规的用法。 4 、选B。

6-1

第6章 定语从句300题解析 2016 定语从句专辑

005. The old man has two sons, ________ are lawyers.

A. both of them

B. both of who

C. both of whom

D. both of they

左句The old man has two sons完整,右边有动词are,可知空格内必是“连接词+名词(做are的主语)”。

、否决A/D。缺连接词。 1

2 、否决B。介词必须后接宾语,例如to him, to her,从不见to he, to she。同样,介词of后接关代也必须是宾语型关代。3 、 选C。

006. He is a man of great knowledge, ________ much can be learned.

A. in whom

B. about whom

C. from whom

D. of whom

这是介词移位的定语从句高级笔法,可把介词移回至动词learned之后。扫描四个答案发现是考介词,而不是考定语从句,很无趣的题目。?向谁学习,英语说法是learn from somebody。

、否决A。 1

、否决B。 2

3 、否决D。 4 、 选C。

007. Do you know the man ________ just now?

A. to who I nodded B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. whom I nodded to him 这 题也是介词移位的定语从句高级笔法。? nod不及物,所以向谁点头致意,是nod to somebody。 1 、否决A。介词to移位,后面必须是宾语型的关代。 2 、否决C。nodded后面缺介词to。

3 、否决D。关代whom在右边无容身处。?关代在右边引领出的定语从句中,须做主语或宾语(偶尔表语)。

4 、 选B。? Do you know the man (whom/who/that) I nodded to? 介词未移位,关代可用whom/who/that,且可省略。

见章节14-2-2。

008. The man ________ has gone to Beijing. A. whom I told you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about 介词移位的定语从句高级笔法。我跟你说起的那个人,英语是the man I told you about,这时the man是about的宾语。

1、否决A/B。you后面缺about。?机灵一点,答案A/B是一样的。

2、否决C。关代whom在右边无容身处,因为about已有宾语him。见章节14-2-2。

3、 选D。?介词about未移至关代前,这时关代可用whom/who/that而且可省略。见章节14-2-2。

009. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. A. which B. its C. whose D. which of 左句Please pass me the dictionary完整,右边cover is black算它基本完整(cover须有冠词),可知空格内仅是连接词。 、否决A。which是关代,右边无容身处。?关代在右边引领出的定语从句中,须做主语或宾语(偶尔表语)。 1

、否决B。缺连接词。 2

3 、否决D。胡乱摆放。套回题目成为which of cover is black,显然cover左做of的宾语,同时右做主语,这是大错。再

者,所有格是of which,不是which of。 4 、 选C。

6-2

第6章 定语从句300题解析 2016 定语从句专辑

010. The radio set ________ last week has been out of order.

A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought it D. what I bought 主。 句是The radio set has been out of order,嵌入句是_____ last week,可知空格内是“连接词+主语+动词”

1、否决B。把I bought it套回空格并补上关代成为The radio set which/that I bought it,这时可看出which/that在右边无

容身处,因为bought已有宾语it。见关代省略变化,章节16-1。

2、否决C。 同上。

3、否决D。what=先行词+关代。可题目里先行词radio set安然无恙,没被兼并掉。 、 选A。?关代做宾语可省略。见章节16-1。 4

011. All the apples ________ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.

A. which

B. /

C. that

D. they

主。 句All the apples were eaten up by the bigs完整,嵌入句有动词fell,可知空格内必是“连接词+名词(做fell的主语)”1 、否决D。 缺连接词。

2、否决B。 若把fell视为主句的动词All the apples fell down the tree were eaten up by the pigs,底线者是完整的主句,然

而后面多出动词were。若把fell视为定语从句的动词,成为All the apples fell down the tree were eaten up by the pigs,

如此fell前面缺了关代。别忘了,省略做主语的关代时,其后动词fell要改为falling,见章节16-3。

3、研究A。 其实不能算错,但不要跟分数过不去。?题目有瑕疵,这种笔法老美老英照样有人写。 、 选C。?凡最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人+物、特别指定者,都要用that做关代。 4

012. I can tell you ________ he told me last week.

A. all which

B. all what

C. that all

D. all that

左 句I can tell you的tell应有两个宾语,例如She told me a joke. 两个宾语是me/joke。因此左句I can tell you有一个宾语you。 ,还缺一个宾语。右句he told me也缺宾语,可知空格内必是“名词(做tell宾语)+连接词+名词(做told宾语)”1、否决B。what=先行词+关代,可先行词all还在。

2、否决C。把that all套回空格成为I can tell you that all he told me last week。这样就是把底线者视为tell的另一个宾语,

就是名词从句做宾语。再来看that all he told me last week,底线者可还原为that all (which) he told me last week,显然

which he told me last week是定语从句。定语从句可以无视的,于是缩短为that all,亦即全文为I can tell you that all,

那么that all是tell的另一个宾语?显然不行。

、否决A。其实不能算错,但不要跟分数过不去。再者,最高格all导致关代最好用that。 3

、 选D。? all that是习惯用法,不说all which。 4

013. This is the biggest lab ________ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. what C. that D. where 左句This is the biggest lab完整,右句built及物而缺宾语,可知空格内必是“连接词+名词(做built的宾语)”。

1、否决D。关副where是连接词,但不具名词身份。

2、否决B。what=先行词+关代,可先行词lab还在。

3、否决A。不能算错,但不要跟分数过不去。最高格the biggest导致关代最好用that。

4、 选C。

6-3

第6章 定语从句300题解析

A. that

B. /

2016 定语从句专辑

014. Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

C. which

D. what

左。 句Oxygen is the only gas完整,右句有动词helps,可知空格内必是“连接词+名词(做helps的主语)”1 、否决D。what=先行词+关代,可先行词gas还在。

2可知空格内必定是连接词+名词(做右句的主语),就是关代。省略作主语的关代, 、否决B。 题目有两个动词Is/helps,

后面的动词helps要改为helping。见章节16-3。

3 、研究C。which不能算错,但不要跟分数过不去。再者,最高格the only导致关代最好用that。 4 、 选A。

015. Air, ________ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

主句Air is around us all the time完整,嵌入句动词breathe及物而缺宾语,可知空格内必是“连接词+名词(做breathe的 宾语)”。这是补述型定语从句,见章节2-2、3-3-1。 、否决D。it不是连接词。 1

、否决A。逗点不可后接that引领的定语从句。 2

、否决B。 补述定语从句中,关代做宾语时不可省略,见章节3-3-1。 3

、 选C。 4

016. This is the museum ________ we saw an exhibition the other day. A. that B. which C. where

D. in that

句This is the museum完整,右句we saw an exhibition the other day完整,可知空格内仅缺“连接词” 左。 、否决A/B。that/which是关代,在右边无处容身。 1

、否决D。介词后接关代只限于whom/which,本选项改为in which则可。?记住:介词不可后接that引出的定语从句。2 、 选C。 3

017. This museum is ________ you visited the other day. A. that B. which

C. where D. the one

左句This museum is缺表语,右句visited及物而缺宾语,可知空格内必是“名词(做is的表语)+连接词+名词(做visited

的宾语)”。看这三个缺项如何合而为一,这是关副定语从句的变化,见章节16-6。

1、否决A/B。that/which you visited the other day明显是定语从句,却见不到先行词。关代定语从句没有省略先行词的。 A B 、研究C。 不算错。假设原句为This museum is the place where you visited,根据关副定语从句的变化,留B省A。 2

、 选D。? 还原为This museum is the one (that) you visited,关代that做visited宾语,可省略。毫无瑕疵的选项。 3

018. This is the museum ________ you saw the other day.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. in that

句This is the museum完整,右句saw及物而缺宾语,可知空格内必是“连接词+名词(做saw的宾语),就是关代。 左

、否决B。where是连接词兼副词,缺名词。 1

、否决D。介词不可后接that引出的定语从句。 2

、否决C。套回题目in which you saw中,where左做in的宾语,右做saw的宾语,大错!3!!?记住:右边从句缺宾语 时,绝不可能用到“介词+关代” 。因为“介词+关代=介词短语=形容词/副词”,不具名词身份。 、 选A。 4

6-4

第6章 定语从句300题解析

A. that you arrived

2016 定语从句专辑

019. It is the third time ________ late this month. I'd like to borrow ________ typewriter as was used yesterday

B. when you arrived

C. that you've arrived

D. when you've arrived

先记一个典范句:You have been late (for) the third time this month. [这个月你这是第三次迟到了。----注意,用完成式。] 再用It is…that…强调短语the third time ? It is the third time that you have been late this month. 这也成为典范句了。

1 、否决A/B。不是现在完成式。

2,更不要省略(也有人省略)。 、否决D。It is…that…强调用法的that尽可能不要用别的字替换(有人这么做)3 、 选C。

020. It was in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. when

到It启首的句子,先在脑海过滤一遍:?前文所述、?时间/天气/距离、?It…to do/that…虚实主语、?It is… that…强调遇

用法。一般都考??两种。所以瞄一眼答案,心里大致有谱,是It is… that…强调用法。再看右句the American…..the moon 是完整句,更指向强调用法。

、否决B。which是关代,右边无容身处。 1

、否决C。in which的which指谁?介词短语in 1969是修饰语。若题目是It was 1969 in which勉强说的通。 2

、否决D。It is…that…强调用法的that尽可能不要用别的字替换(有人这么做)3,更不要省略(也有人省略)。 、 选A。 4

021. We often think of the days ________ we spent together on the island. A. when B. which C. in which

D. during which

左句We often think of the days完整,右句spent及物而缺宾语,可知空格内必是“连接词+名词(做spent的宾语)。

1、否决A。 when是关副,无名词身份。

2、否决C。 in which是介词短语=副词/形容词,无名词身份。

3、否决D。 during which是介词短语=副词/形容词,无名词身份。

4、 选B。? which是关代。

022. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ________ I left ten years ago? A. where B. which C. that D. when ?左句Have you ever been to Shanghai完整,右句left缺宾语,空格必是“连接词+名词(做left的宾语)。

1、否决C。 逗点后面不可接that引出的定语从句。

2、否决D。 when是时间关副而前面没有论及时间的先行词。Shanghai是论及场合的先行词。

3、否决A。 left此处是及物动词,但where是副词,不能做left的宾语。

4、 选B。?注意:leave Shanghai [离开上海];leave for Shanghai [前往上海]。

023. He has left Beijing, ________ a meeting is to be held. A. when B. where C. as D. which 左句He has left Beijing完整,右句a meeting is to be held完整,可知空格内仅是连接词。

1、否决A。 when是时间关副,可前面先行词Beijing是场合。

2、否决D。 which是关代,在右边a meeting is to be held无容身处。?关代必须在右边做主语、宾语(间或表语)。

3、否决C。 as做关系词时称为准关代,是which的替身。which不行,as自然也不行。见章节2-4。

4、 选B。

6-5


定语从句专辑 06 定语从句300题逐题细解.doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑 下载失败或者文档不完整,请联系客服人员解决!

下一篇:新课标人教版数学小学二年级上册期末考试卷附答案质量检测题

相关阅读
本类排行
× 注册会员免费下载(下载后可以自由复制和排版)

马上注册会员

注:下载文档有可能“只有目录或者内容不全”等情况,请下载之前注意辨别,如果您已付费且无法下载或内容有问题,请联系我们协助你处理。
微信: QQ: