第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. where
B. which
2016 定语从句专辑
024. This is the very place ________ I'm wishing to live in.
C. that
D. in which
左。 句This is the very place完整，右句介词in后面须有宾语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做in的宾语)”1 、否决A。 where是关副，无名词身份。 2 、否决D。 in which是介词短语，无名词身份。
3 、研究B。 关代which不能算错，英美人照样有这么写的，但我们不要跟分数怄气，况且题目都用了the very。 4…、所有、零、唯一、人＋物、特别指定者，都要用that做关代。 、 选 C 。 ? 凡最多、最少、最
025. Is it in that factory ________ \
A. in which
B. where
C. that
D. which
遇到It启首的句子，先在脑海过滤一遍：?前文所述、?时间/天气/距离、?It…to do/that…虚实主语、?It is… that…强调 用法。一般都考??两种。这题是It is… that…强调用法。?很阴毒的一题。
、否决A/B。如果把it改为the cat，题目变为The cat is in that factory, where(= in which) \这只猫1
在那家工厂里，红旗轿车就是那里生产的。]就完美无瑕。换言之，把it视为实体的人或物，就可用where(= in which)，但如此一来it就是?前文所述的人/物，突如其来，不是出题的节奏。
、否决D。 which是关代，右边无处容身。 2
、 选 C 。 It is … that …强调用法的that尽可能不要用别的字替换（有人这么做）3，更不要省略（也有人省略）。
026. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that he same…as指相似东西；the same…that指同一个东西。 t
、否决B。句意牵强，我买了一件就是她现在穿上身的衣裳。 1
、否决C。没有the same dress which用法。再者，用which等同于用that，仍是句意牵强。 2
、否决D。than只出现在more…than/different from(than)/other than，本题没有more/different/other。 3
、 选A。 4
027. Can you solve such problems ________ raised by the audience? A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were 这题论及such…as/such…that之争。见以下三句：
? It is a good book that I like. [这是我喜欢的一本好书。] -----标准关代that定语从句。I like不完整，that做like的宾语。
? It is such a good book as I like. [这是我特喜欢的一本好书。] -----准关代as定语从句。I like不完整，as做like的宾语。
? It is such a good book that I like it. [这书这么好，所以我喜欢。] -----这时that I like it是副词从句。?注意，右边I like it
完整，所以that纯粹只做连接词用。
? 结论：未见到such时，就是标准关代who(m)/which/that的问题。若见到such，后面则考虑用as/that，再接着看右
句是否完整，完整就选that，不完整就选as。
1、否决A。what＝先行词＋关代，可先行词problems还在。
2、否决C。若用that were构成such...that，这时that仅是连接词，不属于右句成分，从而raised by the audience不完整。
3、否决D。同上。
4、 选B。
C. which D. than
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. that, because
2016 定语从句专辑
028. The reason ________ he didn't come was ________ he was injured.
B. why, that
C. why, because
D. that, that
这是关副定语从句的问题。真正说来，四个答案都可以，当然，我们挑最正统、最古典的。 标准句为：The reason why he didn’t come was that he was injured.
? 关副定语从句，见到先行词reason，关系词why可改为that且可省略。
? The reason is that(because) we are short of money.标准写法连接词用that，但美国有些地方如德州就用because。 1 、研究A。见到词reason，关系词why改为that，而且后面用because。 2 、研究C。关系词why不变，但后面用because。 3 、研究D。关系词why改为that，而后面用标准的that。
4 、 选B。?标准句The reason why he didn’t come was that he was injured。
029. He must be from Africa, ________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. it
D. what
句He must be from Africa完整，右句有动词can be而缺主语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做右句的主语)。 左
、否决C。缺连接词。 1
、否决A。逗点后面不可接that引出的定语从句。 2
、否决D。what＝先行词＋关代，可先行词(整个左句)还安然无恙。 3
、 选B。?补述定语从句修饰左边全句时，可用which/as。见章节15-4。 4
030. His father died last year, ________ made it impossible for him to go abroad. A. when B. which C. as
D. that
左句His father died last year完整，右句有动词made而缺主语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做右句的主语)。
1、否决A。 when是关副，无名词身份。
2、否决D。 逗点后面不可接that引出的定语从句。
3、研究C。 显然左句His father died last year整句对后面产生影响，因此用which/as都可以，但别跟分数开玩笑。
4、 选B。?总之，which/as均可时，优先选which。
031. ________ is natural, he married Mary. A. It B. What C. Which D. As 左句有is而缺主语，右句he married Mary完整，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做左句的主语)。
1、否决A。缺连接词。
2、 否决B。what＝先行词＋关代，展开为The thing which is natural, he married Mary，再把定语从句which is natural删除，
剩下The thing, he married Mary如何解释。?另法：What is natural是名词从句就是一个名词，置于句首时，后面要
立刻接出动词，见章节 4-4。
3、否决C。which引出的补述定语从句，不能调至句首。或曰何以见得是定语从句？因为句子已有主句he married Mary，
因此which is natural只能是从属句且which是连接词。which既是连接词，又做主语，唯有关代有这个能耐，所以只
能判为定语从句，可是这个定语从句不可调至句首。
4、 选D。反过来说，也有人把句首的As is natural视为副词从句。
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. most of them
2016 定语从句专辑
032. The buses, ________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
B. most of which
C. which most
D. that most
主句The buses were ..... angry crowd完整，嵌入句were缺主语，可知空格内是“连接词＋名词(做were的主语)”。 、否决A。无连接词。 1
、否决D。逗点后面不能接出that定语从句。 2
、否决C。which是名词，most也是名词，形成双主语。根本是胡乱摆放。 3
、 选B。 4
033. All ________ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing
B. that
C. what
D. which
察型态： All ........ is needed is a supply of oil，方框内一定是定语从句（从句只有：名词从句、副词从句、定语从句。 观 绝大多数而论，名词从句/副词从句不会以这种姿态出现），剩下All is a supply of oil必定是主句。 主句All is a supply of oil完整，嵌入句is缺主语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做is needed的主语)”。 、否决C。what＝先行词＋关代，可先行词All还在。 1
、否决A。若All the thing视为一体，则后面有两个动词is/is。若视the thing is needed为一体，则缺连接词。 2
、研究D。which本来不算错，但最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人＋物、特别指定者，都要用that做关代。 3
、 选B。 4
034. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ________ had not been cleaned for years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 左句完整，右句有had not been，可知空格内缺“连接词＋名词(做had not been的主语)”。
1、否决A/B。these/those都是名词，缺连接词。
2、否决C。逗点后面不可接出that启首的定语从句。
3、 选D。
035. She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this 左句完整，右句有brought，可知空格内缺“连接词＋名词(做brought的主语)”。
1、否决A。缺连接词。
2、否决C。缺连接词。
3、否决D。逗点后面不可接出that启首的定语从句。
4、 选B。
D. that
036. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 左句there wasn't a single person完整，右句有个搞鬼的地方就是turn to。通常turn不及物，但turn to [向…求助]属及物，
必须后接宾语。换言之，空格内必定是“to＋关系词”。? turn to这种叫做双字动词two-word verb。
1、否决A。that是关代，而turn不及物，关代that右边无处容身。
2、否决B。 同上。
3、否决C。把from移回turn后面，turn from无意义。
4、 选D。
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. by which
2016 定语从句专辑
037. This is one of the means ________ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.
B. by that
C. through which
D. through that
记一个短语by means of [利用什么方法、手段]。
、否决B/D。介词后面不能引出that启首的定语从句。?介词移位，只能“介词＋which/whom”1，见章节14-2-2。 、否决C。through which [通过…]，这是想用汉语“通过什么方法”设陷阱，然而英语要用by which。 2
、 选A。 3
038. The place ________ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.
A. in which
B. at which
C. where
D. which
句The place is the ruin of a place完整。定语从句的visit及物而无宾语，空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做visit的宾语)”主。 、否决A。in which是介词短语，无名词身份。 1
、否决B。at which是介词短语，无名词身份。 2
、否决C。where是关副，无名词身份。 3
、 选D。 4
039. The last river ________ they crossed is two miles wide. A. where B. which
C. that D. in which
主句The last river is two miles wide完整。定语从句crossed及物而无宾语，空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做crossed的宾语)”。
1、否决A。where是关副，无名词身份。
2、否决D。in which是介词短语，无名词身份。
3、研究B。which本来不算错，但最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人＋物、特别指定者，都要用that做关代。
4、 选C。
040. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ________ built in the Qing Dynasty. A. where were B. where was C. that were D. which was 左句The Summer Palace...parks完整。空格内若有动词形成双从句，就要有连接词、主语等。
1、否决A。有动词were，缺主语(名词)。which是连接词，却无名词身份。
2、否决B。同上。见不到主语，这选项已否决了，没必要再讨论动词was是否正确。
3、否决D。有连接词兼主语which，但主句one of most beautiful parks没有定冠词the，所以which was built in the Qing
Dynasty要修饰parks，但parks是复数，不能用单数动词was。
4、 选C。
041. The factory ________ I am going to is the place ________ my mother used to work many years ago. A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. that, which 先看I am going to，介词to后面应有宾语，所以第一空格必是名词(做to的宾语)。再看my mother used to work完整，所
以第二个空格不能有名词。
1、否决A/B。考虑第一空格需求，where不具名词身份，A/B选项出局。
2、否决D。考虑第二空格需求，关系代名词which就是名词，D选项出局。
3、 选C。
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. as
B. that
2016 定语从句专辑
042. Don't trust such men ________ over praise you to your face.
C. who
D. which
见到such，后面考虑that/as。?左右句都完整，就用that，因为such…that的that只做连接词用。?右句不完整，就用 ，这是准关代as引出的定语从句。 as
、否决 1B。右句不完整，缺连接词和主语，而that此处只做连接词。 、否决 C。such和who不搭调。 2
、否决D。such和which不搭调。 3
、 选A。 4
043. The professor has two sons, ________ are teaching in the same university.
A. neither of them
B. either of them
C. both of them
D. both of whom
句The professor has two sons完整，右句有are，可知空格内缺“连接词＋名词(做are的主语)” 左。 、否决A。连接词兼名词(做补述定语从句的主语)＝关代，可neither不是关代。 1
、否决 B 。 either 不是关代。 2
、否决C。both不是关代。 3
、 选D。 4
044. Don't do such things ________ you are not sure about. A. that B. which
C. as D. what
见到such，后面考虑that/as。⑴左右句都完整，就用that，因为such…that的that只做连接词用。⑵右句不完整，就用
as，这是准关代as引出的定语从句。
1、否决D。what＝先行词＋关代，可先行词things还在。
2、否决A。右句you are not sure about不完整，about须有宾语。
3、否决B。such和which不搭调。
4、 选C。
045. Robert is good at language, ________ we all know. A. because B. for C. as D. since 左句完整，右句know及物而缺宾语，可知空格内是“连接词＋名词(做know的宾语)”。
1、否决A。because是纯连接词，仍然缺名词宾语。
2、否决B。for是纯连接词，仍然缺名词宾语。
3、否决D。since是纯连接词，仍然缺名词宾语。
4、 选C。?当which引领补述定语从句时，若which指左句全句，则可用as替代which，见章节15-4。
046. China has hundreds of islands, ________ we all know. A. in which B. at which C. of which 左句完整，右句know及物而缺宾语，可知空格内为“连接词＋名词(做know的宾语)”。
1、否决A。in which是介词短语，无名词身份。
2、否决B。at which是介词短语，无名词身份。
3、否决C。of which是介词短语，无名词身份。
4、 选D。?参见045题。
D. which
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