第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. in which
B. in that
2016 定语从句专辑
174. The boss ________ department Ms King worked ten years ago looks down upon women.
C. in whose
D. whose
主句The boss look down upon women完整；嵌入句Ms King worked ten years ago完整；再来，department是普通名词， 前面应有形容词(即冠词之类)，可知空格应是“连接词＋形容词(修饰department)”。 、否决A。The boss in which department...，先行词boss是人，关代which论物。 1
、否决B。The boss in that department(=in the department)...，可知that是形容词，仍缺连接词。?小心：that做连接词2
175. I don‘t like ______ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that
时，就不可能同时兼做形容词，反之亦然。 department是名词，在右边无处安身。
down upon women. [金女士十年前工作的部门老板一向看不起女人。-----底线为定语从句]
、否决 D 。 The boss whose department she worked ten years ago，这时she worked ten years ago完整而whose(=the) 3
、 选C。真是难为出题老师了，苦心孤诣，值得赞赏。The boss in whose department Ms King worked ten years ago looks 4
C. the way which D. the way of which
本题原始句为I don’t like the way how(=in which) you speak to her. 四个答案，都是围绕着关副引出的定语从句打转。
1、否决B。介词移至关系词前，关系词就不可用that。用the way in which则可，出题老师很狡猾，偏偏没有这个选项。
2、否决D。论方法way时，介词用in而不是of。
3、否决C。因为关系副词引出的定语从句中，way须对应how，所以the way how则可。
4、 选A。?这题有三个写法the way how = the way that = the way，参见章节16-6关副定语从句省略变化。
176. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ________ I got wet through. A. It's the reason B. That's why C. There's way D. It's how 左句I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella提供了原因。?通常This指以下要说的，例如Please remember this：No pain,
no gain.；反之，that指前面说过的，例如He is ill. That is why he is absent today.
1、否决A/D。It常指?前文所述、?时间/天气/距离、?It…to do/that…虚实主语、?It is… that…强调用法。与本题无涉。
2、否决C。way指方法，不搭调。
3、 选B。? That is (the reason) why I got wet through. [那就是为何我浑身透湿的原因。-----底线为定语从句]
177. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 主句He made another wonderful discovery完整。?答案里的I think都是插入语，可无视。
1、否决B。which (I think) it is of great importance to science。底线部分完整，which在其中无处容身。
2、否决C。which (I think) it of great importance to science。明显看出底线部分缺动词。
3、否决D。He made another discovery，I think which is of great importance to science。明显看出，He made.../I think...成为
两个主句，没有连接词。
4、 选A。?全同于第133题。
６-３６
第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. where; that
2016 定语从句专辑
178. It was in the lab ________ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ________ they did the experiment.
B. which; where
C. that; where
D. which; that
?遇到It启首的句子，先冥思一遍：?It指前文所述、?It指时间/天气/距离、?It…to do/that…虚实主语、?It is… that… 强调用法。一般都考??两种。
强调用法公式： It is A that B，?（然后心里想着A＋B＝完整句子），见章节23-5。以这个方法检查两个空格： It was in the lab that was taken charge of by Zhang ⑴空格一：，然而in the lab＋was taken charge of by Zhang怎么摆都无法 凑成完整句子，可知空格一不适用强调用法。应从定语从句重手，先行词是lab，所以空格一必是which(关代)/that(关代)。 据此，这时其实就可否决选项A. where; that了。
⑵空格二：It was in the lab that they did the experiment，这次in the lab＋they did the experiment＝they did the experiment in the lab非常圆满，所以空格二必是that(强调用法)。 、否决B/C。见上述⑵的说明。 1
、否决A。It was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Zhang，左句It was in the lab完整，右句有动词was 2
179. The boss ________ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women. A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose 主句The boss look down upon women完整；嵌入句Ms King worked ten years ago完整；再来，department是普通名词，
前面应有形容词(即冠词之类)，可知空格应是“连接词＋形容词(修饰department)”。
1、否决A。The boss in which department...，先行词boss是人，关代which论物。
2、否决B。The boss in that department(=in the department)...，可知that是形容词，仍缺连接词。?小心：that做连接词
时，就不可能同时兼做形容词，反之亦然。?这个选项还有更深邃罗嗦的说法，只怕会听糊涂，目前到此即可。
3、否决D。The boss whose department she worked ten years ago，这时she worked ten years ago完整而whose(=the)
department是名词，在右边无处安身。
4、 选C。真是难为出题老师了，苦心孤诣，值得赞赏。The boss in whose department Ms King worked ten years ago looks
down upon women. [金女士十年前工作的部门老板一向看不起女人。-----底线为定语从句]
而缺主语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做was主语)”，但本选项的where是关副，不具名词身份。 、 选D。 3
180. The farmer uses wood to build a house ________ to store grain. A. in which B. where C. which D. with which 这题表面上是“定语从句转成不定词”的用法，实质是“哪些情况下，介词可移至关系词之前”的问题。见章节14-2-2。
?见以下左右栏各有两个独立句，将各栏后句转为定语从句并融入前句： He built a house. He could store grain in the house. I knew the girl. The boy looked at the girl. ? ?
左边完整。介词短语做副词用。 look at不可分离。
(?) He built a house which he could store grain in. ?? (?) I knew the girl whom the boy looked at.
(?) He built a house in which he could store grain. ?? (?) I knew the girl at whom the boy looked.
(?) He built a house in which to store grain. ?? 由于look at是定型动词短语，须臾不可分离，所以不存在
(?) He built a house to store grain in. ? 介词移位的高级笔法，更不会衍生出定语不定词用法。
1、否决C。which在右边to store grain无容身处。 2、否决D。介词选用不妥。
3、研究B。定语从句The farmer uses wood to build a hourse where(=in which) he can store grain则可，定语不定词则不可。
4、 选A。?哪些动词会导致介词移位的高级笔法，见章节2-3-2。
６-３７
第6章 定语从句300题解析 181. I don‘t like ______ you speak to her.
A. the way
2016 定语从句专辑
B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
本题原始句为I don’t like the way how(=in which) you speak to her. 四个答案，都是围绕着关副引出的定语从句打转。 、否决B。介词移至关系词前，关系词就不可用that。用the way in which则可，出题老师很狡猾，偏偏没有这个选项。1 、否决D。论方法way时，介词用in而不是of。 2
、否决C。因为关系副词引出的定语从句中，way须对应how，所以the way how则可。 3
、 选A。?这题有三个写法the way how = the way that = the way，参见章节16-6关副定语从句省略变化。 4
182. You can buy as many copies of this book ________ you wants. A. that B. which C. as 句见到 as ，立刻向右搜寻另一个 主as。选C。
183. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it
D. for which
D. I think which is
句He made another wonderful discovery完整。?答案里的I think都是插入语，可无视。 主
、否决B。which (I think) it is of great importance to science。底线部分完整，which在其中无处容身。 1
、否决C。which (I think) it of great importance to science。明显看出底线部分缺动词。 2
、否决D。He made another discovery，I think which is of great importance to science。明显看出，He made.../I think...成为3
两个主句，没有连接词。
、 选A。?全同于第133、177题。 4
184. He was hiding behind the door ________ he could see what was happening. A. which B. from where C. from which D. where 左句He was hiding behind the door完整，右句he could see what was happening完整，可见空格内仅为连接词。
1、否决A。which是关代，右边he could see what was happening无容身处。
2、否决C。behind the door论及方位，副词范围。而which是关代，指的是名词。两不相容。
3、研究B。颇具争议的答案，没必要用from where。用where即可，没有异状。
4、 选D。
185. She wore red garment, ________ was very uncommon in the country. A. what B. that C. which D. it 左句She wore red garment完整，右句有was而无主语，可见空格内必为“连接词＋名词(做was的主语)”。
1、否决D。it是名词，仍缺连接词。
2、否决B。逗点不可后接that引领的定语从句。
3、否决A。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词(garment)还在左边。
4、 选C。
186. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 题目有些废字，可缩短为The play ________ my students acted was a success.
主句The play was a success完整，右句my students acted完整，空格内仅为连接词。
这题像是考初中生，很无趣，就是考They acted (for, at, in, on) the play选哪个介词？按句意，当然选C。
６-３８
第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. It
B. As
2016 定语从句专辑
187. ________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
C. That
D. What
右句talks between.....making progres完整，左句有is而无主语，可见空格内必为“连接词＋名词(做is的主语)”。 、否决A。It是名词，仍缺连接词。 1
、否决D。套回原题，what is reported in the newspaper是名词从句＝等同于名词，全题变为“名词＋主句talks between 2
188. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
、否决C/D。语义不妥，难以翻译。 1
、否决B。during＋时间＝论时间的副词短语，通常作为某一动作的时间背景，来烘托这个动作的执行。而论及一个集 2
合体的一部分时，要用of，例如some of the books 是说这些书里的一些书。同理，一个月里的几天，要用some days of the month，而不能用some days during the month。?闹心之题。
the two countries are making progress”，型态如同The book, she is a good student.显然不知所云。 接词；视That为连接词，则左句缺名词主语。
、否决C。That启首时，不是做名词/形容词，就是做连接词用，不能兼任。此处，视That为名词做主语，则全文缺连3
、 选B。?参见第130题。 4
、 选A。翻译：[老水手花了九个月环游世界， 其中航海时间是226天 。 ] 3
189. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where
D. that
左句I work in a business完整，右句almost everyone is waiting for a great chance完整，可知空格内仅为连接词。
1、否决B/D。which/that是连接词兼名词，但右边无处容身。关代which/that是连接词兼后面的主语或宾语(表语)。
2、 否决A。句意不妥。
3、选C。
190. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 左句There were dirty marks on her trousers完整，右句she had wiped her hands完整，可知空格内仅是连接词。
1、否决B/D。which/that是关代，做连接词而后面定语从句中无容身处。
2、 否决C。先行词trousers论物，而关副when论时间，句意不妥。
3、选A。?注意had wiped早于were，所以译文：[在她先前檫手的裤子上有些污斑。]，画底线的是定语从句。
191. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , ______ , of course , made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which of course无视。左句Helen was...others完整，右句有made而缺主语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做made的主语)”。
1、否决B。逗点不能后接that引领的补述定语从句。
2、 否决C。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词(整个左句)仍然存在。
3、否决A。who究竟指左边哪个人，句意不明。
4、选D。
６-３９
第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. Which
B. When
2016 定语从句专辑
192. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
C. What
D. As
论前置式As起首的定语从句，As兼做主语。
、否决 A/B/C 。 Which/When/What起首的从句，必定是名词从句做主语，但题目又有主语we。 1
、 选D。?前置式As起首的定语从句，且As兼做主语或宾语。 2
193. Anyway, that evening, ________ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
Anyway无视。主句I ended up staying at Rachel's place完整。空格后接从句I'll tell you more about later可谓刁钻，试看： He told me a story about her. [他告诉我一个有关她的故事。]，me/story是told的两个宾语，her是about的宾语。 ?
I'll tell you more about later，you/more是tell的两个宾语，可later是副词，不能做about的宾语。换言之，about的宾?
语调到前面空格里去了。因此，空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做about的宾语)”。 、否决A/B。when/where可做连接词但不能做宾语，因为是副词。 1
、 否 决 C 。 what ＝先行词＋关代，而先行词evening仍在前面。 2
、选D。?翻译：[稍后我再跟你多讲点那天晚上的事] 3
194. He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what
D. which
左句He was...officer完整，右句有动词made，可知空格内必为“连接词＋名词(做made的主语)”。
1、否决B。明摆着需要主语，而whom是宾语格却跑来添乱。再说，右句made已有宾语things。
2、否决C。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词(整个左句)还没被兼并掉。
3、 否决A。who可做连接词兼主语，但语意不妥。
4、选D。
195. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% ______ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 左句The factory.....every year完整，右句有80%暂时不知是什么但有动词are，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词主语”。
1、否决C。缺连接词。
2、 否决D。逗点不可后接that引领的补述从句。另，定语从句高级笔法中，只有介词＋which/whom，没有of＋that。
3、否决B。颠倒黑白，且介词of后面要接名词却无名词。
4、选A。
196. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school. A. a；that B. a；when C. the；that D. the；when 1、否决C/D。以前有段日子是There was a time，不用定冠词the。
2、 选B。?关副定语从句见到先行词时，关副可用that替代，且可省略，见章节16-6。所以A/B都成立，当然选标准
用法，不要和分数过不去。
６-４０