第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. which
B. that
2016 定语从句专辑
047. She wrote a letter to her father, ________ she made her secret known.
C. in which
D. where
左句完整，右句she made her secret known也完整，因此空格内仅为连接词。
右句的类例She cannot make herself understood. [她无法使她自己被了解。---口齿不清]， ?
、否决 A/B 。 which/that 1是关代，右边无容身处。
、研究D。 先行词letter是个具体的物件，若视之为场合而选关代where不太适宜。不妨这么理解：先行词比较空泛时2
048. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ________ we couldn't live. A. without it B. without that
(如某某广场)，适合用where；先行词比较具体时(如在这封信里)，适合用in which。?这个选项颇具争议，出这种题目很不恰当。
、 选C。 3
C. without which D. if not
句Oxygen is a kind of gas完整，右句live不及物，空格内仅缺连接词。?答案里有浓重的变格虚拟氛围，见章节21-3。 左 、否决D。变格虚拟[要不是…..的话]得用but for/if it weren’t for，不可用if not。 1
、否决A。缺连接词。 2
、否决B。定语从句高级笔法，介词移至关系词前时，只能“介词＋which/whom”3。 、 选C。 4
049. Matter is anything ________. A. that take up space and have weight B. which take up space and have weight C. that takes up space and has weight D. those take up space and have weight 左句Matter is anything完整，右句空白。可知空格内是“连接词、主语、动词”。
1 、否决D。 缺连接词。况且，先行词anything单数，无法搭配右边复数those。 2 、否决A/B。先行词anything＝关代，单数，右边动词take要加s。 3、 选C。
050. I have many books, the best ________ was borrowed by Mary.
A. about them B. of which C. among them D. in which 这，有两种用法：? of them指同一属性中的一些，例如some of the students [这些学生中的一些]。 题论及“其中的…”
? among them指不同属性群落里的一些，例如among police guards and late comers [在警卫和来迟的观众间]。 1 、否决A/C。缺连接词。
2 、否决D。这个选项是想用汉语来设陷阱，英语要用of which/among which。瞧，选项C刻意用among them避开。 3 、 选B。?全文也可写为I have many books, of which the best was borrowed by Mary.
翻译：[我有不少书，其中最好被被马莉借走了。]
051. She showed me the dictionary ________ she paid a lot of money.
A. by which
B. to which
C. for which
D. on which
瞄pay…for [为…付钱；为…付代价]”。 一眼全部答案，这题不是考定语从句，而是考“ 1 、否决A/B/D。 2 、 选C。
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. who
2016 定语从句专辑
052. Abraham Lincoln is a man ________ I have the greatest respect.
B. to whom
C. whom
D. for whom
遇到It启首的句子，先在脑海过滤一遍：?前文所述、?时间/天气/距离、?It…to do/that…虚实主语、?It is… that…强调 用法。一般都考??两种。所以瞄一眼答案，心里大致有谱，是It is… that…强调用法。再看右句the American…..the moon 是完整句，更指向强调用法。
、否决B。which是关代，右边无容身处。 1
、否决C。in which的which指谁？介词短语in 1969是修饰语。若题目是It was 1969 in which勉强说的通。 2
、否决D。It is…that…强调用法的that尽可能不要用别的字替换（有人这么做）3，更不要省略（也有人省略）。 、 选D。 4
053. Edison had one suit ________ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.
A. which cost
B. which costs
C. which was cost
D. which has costed
先要背下：cost[物值多少钱]，是不规则动词，其三态为cost, cost, cost。?比较：spend[人花费多少钱]。 首
、否决B。costs时态不一致。 1
、否决C。which was cost是被动型，某物“被”值多少钱？ 2
、否决D。cost的三态为cost, cost, cost。 3
、 选 A 。 4
054. The people ________ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much. A. who was written B. who were written C. who was written about
D. whom were written about
?三个人：three people或three persons/guys。?一个人：one person/guy。?一个/三个民族：one people/three peoples。
1、否决A。people＝who，是复数，动词不可用was。
2、否决C。people＝who，是复数，动词不可用was。
3、否决D。whom明摆着是宾语，怎么做主语用，你见过him is….？记住：动词were左边的是主语。
4、 选B。?本题用排除法选出B，实际上答案B也略嫌生硬，若是who were written about [被论及]会好些，因为write about
sb/sth [论及某人/某事]。?有人说：若认可write about，那答案D岂不是更好，whom明明是about的宾语嘛？没错，
who/whom都是about的宾语，但要写成The people whom the author wrote about in the paper才行。
055. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 左句the thief handed everything完整，右句had stolen及物无宾语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做had stolen宾语)”。
1、否决B。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词everything仍在左边安然无恙。
2、否决C。whatever就是what，一般用that即可。
3、研究A。which不算错，但最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人＋物、特别指定者，都要用that做关代。
4、 选D。
056. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 左句完整，右句看似完整，但family是普通可数名词，须有冠词或this/that, his/their之类。?空格内须是连接词。
1、否决B。whom是关代，右边无容身处。
2、否决A。of whom是介词短语，family前面仍然没有冠词，或this/that, his/their之类。
3、否决C。关系形容词whose就是形容词，不能做of的宾语。
4、 选D。
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. where
B. which
2016 定语从句专辑
057. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ________ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.
C. when
D. that
左句完整，右句完整，可知空格内仅为连接词。 、否决B。which是关代，右边无容身处。 1
、否决D。逗点后面不可接that引出的定语从句。 2
、否决A。先行词Monday，不能搭配场合关系词where。? where引出补述定语从句时，where译为[这里、那里]。 3
、 选C。? when引出补述定语从句时，when译为[这时、那时]。 4
058. I'll show you the magazine ________ I bought the other day.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. where
句完整，右句bought及物而无宾语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做bought的宾语)”左。 、否决 D 。 where 是连接词，但无名词身份。 1
、否决C。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词the magazine仍在左边安然无恙。 2
、否决A。先行词the magazine是物，关系词不能用who。 3
、 选B。 4
059. The person ________ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer. A. who is B. what is C. whom is
D. who you are
主句是The person is an engineer。
1、否决B。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词the person仍在左边未被兼并。
2、否决C。明摆着whom是宾语格，不能做主语。
3、否决D。有点意思，套回全文为The person who you are talking to the shop assistant is engineer。其中，who you are
talking to是定语从句。定语从句都可以省略（因为作用等同于一个形容词），省略后全文变为The person the shop
assistant is engineer，这时明显看出the shop assistant多出来了。
4、 选A。
060. That is the office ________ Lincoln once worked in. A. where B. which C. what D. in which 左句完整，右句的in后面必须要有宾语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做in的宾语)”。
1、否决A。where是连接词，但无名词身份。
2、否决C。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词the office仍在左边逍遥。
3、否决D。in which是介词短语＝形容词/副词，仍然没看见名词踪影。
4、 选B。
061. The girl ________ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 主句是The girl is fond of music，嵌入句aunt is a famous singer算它完整(aunt须有冠词)，可见空格内仅是连接词。
1、否决A/B。who/whom是关代，右边无容身处。
2、否决C。若视that为形容词，则缺连接词；若视that为连接词则是关代，右边无容身处。
3、 选D。
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. it’s
B. whose
2016 定语从句专辑
062. The skirt is Ann's, ________ color is blue.
C. who’s
D. that
左句The skirt is Ann’s完整，右句算它完整(color须有冠词)，可见空格内必是连接词。 、否决A。it’s＝it is（别跟its[它的]搞混了）1，缺连接词。
、否决 2C。who’s＝who is，如此有三个动词skirt is/who is/color is，即3个从句，须2个连接词，who算一个，仍缺一个
连接词。
、否决D。that若视为形容词，则缺连接词；若视为连接词则是关代，然而逗点后面不能接出that启首的定语从句。 3
、 选B。 4
063. The washing machine ________ last Wednesday works well.
A. I bought
B. I bought it
C. which I buy
D. that I bought it
句是The washing machine works well。右边_____ last Wednesday不知是什么，暂且算作是嵌入式定语从句的片段。 主
、否决B。 I bought it也是完整句，如此全句缺连接词。 1
、否决C。 which I buy标准的定语从句，which做buy的宾语，无懈可击，然而which I buy last Wednesday时态成立？ 2
、否决D。I bought it完整，而that是关代，在I bought it中无法容身。 3
、 选A。?关代which/that做bought的宾语，且省略。 4
064. The college students asked the soldier everything ________ he saw at the front. A. that B. which C. what
D. all what
左句完整，右句的saw后面必须要有宾语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做saw的宾语)”。
1、否决C。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词everything仍在左边。
2、否决C。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词all还在，甚者，all前面还有真正的先行词everything。
3、研究B。which不算错，但最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人＋物、特别指定者，都要用that做关代。 4、 选A。
065. Last year we visited the Summer Palace, ________ is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing. A. where B. which C. in which D. that 左句完整，右句有is，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做is的主语)”。
1、否决A。where是关副，没有名词身份。
2、否决D。逗点后面不能接出that启首的定语从句。
3、否决C。in which是介词短语＝形容词/副词，没有名词身份。
4、 选B。
066. The doctor ________ is going to Europe next year. A. which the manager is talking to B. who the manager is talking C. the manager is talking to him D. the manager is talking to 1、否决A。先行词doctor不能搭配关代which。
2、否决C。 the manager is talking to him完整，如此全句缺连接词。
3、否决B。talk不及物，如此关代who在右边无处容身。
4、 选D。
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. where
2016 定语从句专辑
067. Shanghai is the very place ________ the foreigners are eager to visit.
B. in which
C. that
D. whose
左句完整，右句的visit及物须有宾语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做visit的宾语)”。 、否决A。where是关副，无名词身份。 1
、否决B。in which是介词短语＝形容词/副词，无名词身份。 2
、否决D。whose是关形＝形容词，无名词身份。 3
、 选C。?选that不是冲着the very place，是因为visit须有宾语而关代that是连接词兼名词。 4
068. Do you have anything ________ I can do for you? A. which B. what
?这题要小心，visit = pay a visit to，因此题目若是Shanghai is the very place _____the foreigners are eager to pay a visit.答案就变成to which。?题目还可能整你冤枉，如Shanghai is the very place _____the foreigners are eager to go.由于go不及物，不需宾语，所以空格内必须是（不具名词身份的）连接词where。
C. else D. when
句完整，右句的do后面须有宾语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做do的宾语)” 左。 、否决D。when是关副，无名词身份。 1
、否决B。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词anything仍在左边。 2 、 研 究 A 。 which 是关代，尽管论及最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人＋物、特别指定者，都要用that做关代，3
但不能说which错，偶尔有人这么写。Do you have anything (which) I can do for you? [有没有任何我可效劳之处？]
、 选C。? Do you have anything else (that) I can do for you? [还有没有其它事我可效劳？] 4
069. All ________ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven't brought any money with us at the moment. A. that B. what C. which D. things 主句是All is to lend us ten dollars完整，嵌入句的do要有宾语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做do的宾语)”。
1、否决B。 what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词what仍在左边。
2、否决D。若用things，得写为All the things/All of the things。类例：all the students/all of the students。
3、研究C。 which是关代。?论及最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人＋物、特别指定者，都要用that做关代。
4、 选A。
070. Those are model workers, some ________ are young fellows. A. of that B. of whom C. of who 1、否决A。介词＋关代时，只有“介词＋which/whom”，没有“介词＋who/that”。
2、否决C。介词of要后接宾语，who明摆着是主语格。?参考选项A解说。
3、否决D。介词of要后接宾语，whose明摆着是形容词。
4、 选B。? Some of whom are young fellows. = Of whom some are young fellows.
071. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ________ there is an orchard. A. which B. what C. this 左右句都完整，可知空格内必是“连接词”。
1、否决C/D。缺连接词。
2、否决B。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词The Science Building仍在左边。
3、 选A。
D. of whose
D. these
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