第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. which
B. that
2016 定语从句专辑
147. Can you think out a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
C. where
D. with which
左句Can you think out a situation完整,右句this idiom can be used完整,可知空格仅是连接词。 、否决A/B。which/that是关代,右边this idiom can be used无容身处。 1
、否决 D 。 with which 2是介词移位高级笔法,逆言之,with可移回右句的尾端,结果成为this idiom can be used with, 但右句原本就完整,不需要这个 with。见章节14-2-2。 、 选C。 3
148. Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present, ________ made me very happy.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
句Mother bought.....present完整,右句有made而无主语,可知空格必是“连接词+名词(做made的主语)”左。 、否决D。it是名词,仍缺连接词。 1
、否决A。逗点不可后接that引领的定语从句。 2
、研究C。先行词是左边整句话时,补述从句关代which可用as替代。不过,我们当然选正解,见章节15-4。 3
、 选B。 4
149. I, ________ your friend, will help you out. A. who is B. who am
C. that is D. I am
⑴古典用法用I,who am...。⑵通俗用法I,who is...亦可。无聊之题。
1、否决D。缺连接词。
2、否决C。逗点后面不可出现that引领的定语从句。
3、研究A。不太正规的用法。
4、 选B。
150. My glass, ________ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without D. without which 主句My glass fell to the ground and broke完整,嵌入句I was like a blind man完整,可知空格仅是连接词。
1、否决A。which是关代,右边I was like a blind man无容身处。
2、否决C。without是介词,仍缺连接词。
3、否决B。with which语意相反。
4、 选D。
151. I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall, ready to leave, I didn't even think of saying good-bye to the friends _______ I had eaten and slept for so many weeks. A. by whom B. of whom 瞄一眼答案,这是考介词的无趣之题。 、否决D。先行词friends不能搭配关代with which。 1
、否决A。套回题目并移至句尾,I had eaten and slept by whom(=the friends),无法翻译。 2
、否决B。套回题目并移至句尾,I had eaten and slept of whom(=the friends),无法翻译。 3
、 选C。?套回题目并移至句尾,I had eaten and slept with whom(=the friends),意指:一块儿吃喝玩乐。 4
C. with whom
D. with which
6-31
第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. on that
2016 定语从句专辑
153. Gone are the days ________ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.
B. at which
C. when
D. with which
A 。介词+关代,这时关代只能是 1、否决whom/which,绝不能用that。见章节14-2-2。 、否决 B 。 at which 2的at论及时间点,而先行词days是时间段。
、否决D。with which的with论及“使用工具、伴随”3,此处不适用。?若in which则可。
、 选C。?很漂亮的倒装句,可摆顺为The days when the working people suffered from cold and hunger are gone. 4
154. This is the very building ________ I've been looking for the whole mornin.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in which
左句This is the very building完整,右句有looking for须后接宾语,可知空格必是“连接词+名词(做for的宾语)”。
1、否决C。where是关副,无名词身份。
2、否决C。in which是介词短语=形容词/副词,无名词身份。
3、研究A。which不算错,但最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人+物、特别指定者,通常用that做关代。
4、 选B。
155. The time ________ I spend on maths is much more than on English. A. that B. when C. at which D. during which 主句The time is much more than on English完整,嵌入句spent及物而无宾语,可知空格内必是“连接词+名词(做spent
的宾语)”。
1、否决B。when是关副,无名词身份。
2、否决C/D。at which/during which都是介词短语=形容词/副词,无名词身份。
3、 选A。
156. Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ________ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour. A. because B. which C. where D. that 左 句he reached the high way完整,右句the speed limit was 60 miles per hour完整,可知空格仅为连接词。 1 、否决B/D。which/that是关代,在右边the speed limit was 60 miles per hour无容身处。 2 、否决A。because是连接词,但文中未涉及因果。 3 、 选C。
157. We grow all our vegetables and fruit, ________ saves money, of course.
A. which B. as C. that D. what 左。 句We grow all our vegetables and fruit完整,右句有saves而无主语,可知空格必是“连接词+名词(做saves的主语)”1 、否决C。逗点不可后接that引领的定语从句。
2 、否决D。what=先行词+关代,而先行词(整个左句)仍在左边。
3 、研究B。先行词是左边整句话时,补述从句关代which可用as替代。当然以正解为优先,见章节15-4。 4 、 选A。
6-32
第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. when
B. where
2016 定语从句专辑
158. He arrived in New York, ________ some time later, he became a writer.
C. that
D. which
左句He arrived in New York完整,右句he became a writer完整(副词短语some time later可无视),可知空格仅为连接词”。 、否决C。逗点不可后接that引领的定语从句。 1
、否决D。which是关代,右边he became a writer无容身处。 2
、否决A。先行词New York是场合,关副when论及时间。?关系词受制于左边的先行词,不关右边some time later的 3
事,别被迷惑了。 、 选B。 4
159. The stories about this secret person, ________ this is one example, are widely spread among people.
A. about which
B. of which
C. which
D. from which
题老师对这题可谓煞费苦心,加了许多废字扰乱视听。?掌握一个诀窍:形容词副词(包括单词、短语)都可无视。如出 此可把句子缩短为The stories, ________ this is one example, are spread。 主句The stories are spread完整,嵌入句this is one example完整,可知空格内仅是连接词。 、否决C。which是关代,右边this is one example无容身处。 1
、否决D。套回题目并移至句尾This is one example from which(=The stories),句意难以翻译。 2
、否决A。套回题目并移至句尾This is one example about which(=The stories),比上个选项好,但仍难以翻译。 3
、选B。?论及集体中的一部分,要用of,例如This is one example of the stories。 4
160. Mr. Green is an Australian, ________ I know from his accent. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 左句Mr. Green is an Australian完整,右句know及物而无宾语,可知空格必是“连接词+名词(做know的宾语)”。
1、否决D。逗点不可后接that引领的定语从句。
2、否决A/B。两个答案一样,who/whom都可做know的宾语,但句意别扭。见章节14-2-2。
3、 选C。?此处which指整个左句,句意合理。
161. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 左句His parents.....anyone完整,右句family was poor算它完整(family须有冠词),可知空格仅是连接词。
1、否决B。whom是关代,右边family was poor无容身处。
2、否决C。of whose的whose是形容词,不能接在介词of后面。
3、否决A。用of whom时,family前面应有的冠词照顾不过来。
4、 选D。?因为family是普通可数名词,必须有冠词。whose如同a, an, the, his一般,功用等同于冠词。
162. She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 左句She heard a terrible noise完整,右句有动词brought而无主语,可知空格必是“连接词+名词(做brought的主语)”。
1、否决A/C。it/this是名词,但仍缺连接词。
2、否决D。逗点不可后接that引领的定语从句。
3、选B。?这题解得心旷神怡,每题都像这样多好。
6-33
第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. that
B. who
2016 定语从句专辑
163. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.
C. from whom
D. to whom
这题哪里是考定语从句,根本就是考turn to [求助于]这个短语。不值得解说。选D。 164. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
左句The weather turned out to be very good完整,右句有was而无主语,可知空格必是“连接词+名词(做was的主语)”。 、否决D。it是纯名词,缺连接词。 1
、否决 C 。逗点不可后接that引领的定语从句。 2
、否决 A 。 =先行词+关代,而先行词(整个左句)仍在左边。 3what 、 选B。 4
165. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
句he returned to the small town完整,右句he grew up as a child完整,可知空格仅是连接词。 左
、否决A/C。which/that是关代,右边he grew up as a child无容身处。 1
、否决D。先行词town论及场合,而关副when论及时间。 2 、 选 B 。 3
166. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when
D. which
Carol said无视。左句the work would be done by October完整,右句doubt及物而无宾语,可知空格内必为“连接词+名
词(做doubt的宾语)”。
1、否决A。缺连接词,it不是连接词。
2、否决B。逗点后面不可接出that引领的补述定语从句。
3、否决C。when是连接词,但不具名词身份。
4、选D。
167. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______ , of course , made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 左句Dorothy was...完整,右句有动词made而无主语,可知空格内必为“连接词+名词(做made的主语)”。
1、否决C。缺连接词,this不是连接词。
2、否决D。what=先行词+关代,而先行词(整个左句)还在前一个从句中没被兼并掉。
3、否决A。who可做连接词兼主语,但语意不妥。
4、选B。
168. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , ______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 左句I bought an ancient Chinese vase完整,右句有was而无主语,可知空格内必为“连接词+名词(做was的主语)”。
1、否决C。its price是名词,仍缺连接词。
2、否决D。the price of whose的whose是形容词,不能接在介词of后面。
3、否决A。which也可做形容词,论及选择,例如Which pen do you like? 此处which涉及选择?
4、 选B。?论“所有”,用the price of which = of which the price = whose price。
6-34
第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. As
B. It
2016 定语从句专辑
169. ________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
C. That
D. Which
右句grammar is not a set of dead rules完整,左句有has而无主语,可知空格内必为“连接词+名词(做has的主语)”。 、否决B。It是名词,仍缺连接词。 1
、否决D。套回原题,What has already been pointed out是名词从句=等同于名词,于是全题变为“名词,主句(grammar 2
170. He lived in London for 3 months, during ________ time he learned some English.
A. this
B. which
C. that
D. same
句He lived...months完整,右句he learned some English完整,during后面缺宾语但,可知空格内必须是“连接词+形 左 容词(修饰time)”。 、否决A/C/D。this/that/same都是形容词,但缺连接词。?小心:that做连接词时,就不可能同时兼做形容词。 1
、 选B。 2
171. On the wall hung a picture, ________ color is blue. A. whose B. of which
is not a set dead rules)”,显然不知所云。
形容词。此处,视That为名词做主语,则全文缺连接词;视That为连接词,则左句缺名词主语。
、否决A。That启首时,不做名词/形容词,就是连接词(形成that-从句,见章节23),而且做连接词时不可兼做名词/3
、 选A。?可还原为Grammar is a set of dead rules, as has already been pointed out。参见第130题。 4
C. which D. its
左句On the wall hung a picture完整,右句On the wall hung a picture算它完整(color须有冠词),可知空格仅是连接词。
1、否决D。its是形容词,此处等同于color的冠词,但仍缺连接词。
2、否决C。which是关代,在右边color is blue无处容身。
3、否决B。用of which时,color要有冠词。
4、 选A。?论“所有”,用the color of which = of which the color = whose color。
172. Whenever I met him, ________ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile. A. what B. which C. that D. when 本题有三个从句,应该有两个连接词,Whenever算一个,另一个落在空格里。又因为 ______ was fairly often缺主语,
可知空格内必是“连接词+名词(做was的主语)”。句子结构见章节2-2-1。
1、否决D。when是关副,无名词身份。
2、否决C。逗点后面不可接出that引领的定语从句。
3、否决A。what=先行词+关代,而先行词(整个Whenever I met him)还在前面没被兼并掉。 4、 选B。
173. ________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As B. It C. That D. Which 右句grammar is not a set of dead rules完整,左句有has而无主语,可知空格内必为“连接词+名词(做has的主语)”。
1、否决B。It是名词,仍缺连接词。
2、否决D。套回原题,What has already been pointed out是名词从句=等同于名词,于是全题变为“名词,主句(grammar
is not a set dead rules)”,显然不知所云。
3、否决A。That启首时,不做名词/形容词,就是连接词(形成that-从句,见章节23),而且做连接词时不可兼做名词/
形容词。此处,视That为名词做主语,则全文缺连接词;视That为连接词,则左句缺名词主语。
4、 选A。?可还原为Grammar is a set of dead rules, as has already been pointed out。参见第130题。
6-35