第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. has
B. have
2016 定语从句专辑
072. Joan is one of the best writers who ________ published a lot of books.
C. have been
D. are
? the one of the best writers＋定语从句，定语从句修饰the one。 one of the best writers＋定语从句，定语从句修饰the best writers。 ?
、否决 A 。 1the best writers＝who，是复数，动词不能用has。
、否决 D 。 are published 2＋books，被动(be done)＋名词，只有授予动词和使役动词才有如此能耐。见章节27-5-5。 、否决C。have been published＋books仍是被动(be done)＋名词。 3
、 选B。 4
073. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ________ we could remember in the
school. A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
句the two....persons完整，右句remember及物而无宾语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做remember的宾语)” 左。 先行词是things and persons，即“物＋人”?。 、否决 A/B 。 who/whom 1只论及人。 、否决 D 。 which 只论及物。 2
、 选C。?论及最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人＋物、特别指定者，要用that做关代。 3
074. He is ________ everyone respects. A. the person B. the one which C. whom D. who 右句respects及物而无宾语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做respects的宾语)”。?注意，题目无先行词。
1、否决B。先行词the one无法对应关代which（论物）。
2、否决C。关代引领的定语从句，只有关代有省略变化，先行词不可省略。（关副的定语从句不在此限）
3、否决D。同上。
4、 选A。?还原：He is the person (whom/that) everyone respects. 关代做宾语时可省略，见章节16-1。
075. This is the modern hotel ________ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things. A. where B. which C. that 左句完整，右句完整，可知空格内必是“连接词”。
1、否决B/C。which/that是关代，右边无容身处。
2、否决D。介词＋关代时，只有“介词＋which/whom”，没有“介词＋who/that”。
3、 选A。
D. in that
076. July 27, 1989 is the day ________ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time. A. on which B. when C. whom D. that 最右边when we had a wonderful time是副词字句，删除。
剩下：左句完整，右句forget及物，须后接宾语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做forget的宾语)”。
1、否决B。when是连接词，但不具名词身份。
2、否决A。介词短语on which＝形容词/副词，仍缺名词。
3、否决C。whom是关代即连接词兼名词，但先行词day对不起whom。
4、 选D。
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. which
B. when
2016 定语从句专辑
077. Both of them will remember the months and the years ________ they spent in the army.
C. in which
D. what
左句Both...the years完整，右句spent及物，须后接宾语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做spent的宾语)”。 、否决B。when是连接词，但不具名词身份。 1
、否决D。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词the months and the yeas仍在左边。 2
、否决C。介词短语in which＝形容词/副词，仍缺名词。 3
、 选A。 4
078. It is the factory ________ produces all kinds of TV sets.
A. in which
B. which
C. what
D. where
句It is the factory完整，右句有动词produces，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做主语)”左。 、否决D。where是连接词，但不具名词身份。 1
、否决C。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词factory仍在左边。 2
、否决A。介词短语in which＝形容词/副词，仍缺名词。 3
、 选B。 4
079. The sun is bigger than the earth, ________ even a child knows. A. that B. who C. as
D. what
左句The sun is bigger than the earth完整，右句knows及物而无宾语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做knows的宾语)”。
1、否决A。逗点后面不可出现that启首的定语从句。
2、否决D。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词应该是which(指左句)，仍在左边。
3、否决B。先行词没论及人，关系词不可用who。
4、 选C。?答案应是which，但which意指整个左句时，可用as替代。见章节15-4。
080. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ________ led to her final success. A. that B. which C. so that D. so 左句She devoted herself to the development of education完整，右句有动词led，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做主语)”。
1、否决A。逗点后面不可出现that启首的定语从句。
2、否决C。so that是状语（副词）从句的连接词。
3、否决D。so是状语（副词）从句的连接词。?在状语从句里，so that＝so，见章节24-2。 4、 选B。
081. Everything ________ should be ________ be done right now. A. that, done must B. that, must done C. which, done should D. that, should 考虑空格⑴：基本都过关，只有C的which不太好，因为Everything最好对应关代that，但which仍可用。
1、否决B。must必须后接原型do。
2、否决D。Everything that should be should be done right now，明显定语从句不完整。
3、研究C。which不算错，但最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人＋物、特别指定者，都要用that做关代。
4、 选A。?其实这选项也有不妥处，Everything that should be done must be done right now左右不对称。
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. what
B. where
2016 定语从句专辑
082. Is that the lab ________ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days?
C. which
D. the one
左句That is the lab完整，右句we did physics experiments in的in结尾缺宾语。空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做in的宾语)。 、否决B。关副where是连接词，但无名词身份。 1
、否决A。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词lab仍在左边。 2
、否决D。若将the one视为in的宾语，则全题缺连接词；若说the one后面有个省略的(which/that)，全文展开为That 3
083. Is the lab ________ the foreigners visited yesterday?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
句有动词Is，右句由动词visited，显然是两个从句，所以缺连接词。右句visited及物而无宾语，可知空格内必是“连 左 接词＋名词(做visited的宾语)。 、否决B。where是连接词，但无名词身份。 1
、否决 C 。 in which 2是介词短语＝形容词/副词，没有名词身份。
、研究A。套回题目The lab is that the foreigners visited，有完美的定语从句，却无先行词。 3
、 选D。?还原全文：The lab is the one (that/which) the foreigners visited yesterday。见章节16-1。 4
084. I have the same book ________ you bought just now. A. which B. that C. as D. whose ? the same... as指“同一类”的，I bought the same watch as you have. [我买了一块和你一样的手表。]
? the same...that指“同一个”的，This is the same pen that I lost. [这笔和我丢的那笔是同一支。]
1、否决A/B/D。都没有与the same配对使用的字句。
2、 选C。?见到the same就算走运，the same后面通常配对as/that使用。
085. I'd like to borrow ________ typewriter as was used yesterday. A. as B. the same C. the other D. same 这题是上题的逆用。右句见到as，但又不是补述定语从句（句子无逗点），因此回头向左寻找the same。
1、否决A。 as＋形容词/副词＋as，两个as之间不能用名词。
2、否决C/D。没有the same。
3、 选B。
086. I, ________ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.. A. who am B. who is C. that am D. whom is 颇具争议的一题。古典用法用B. who am，因为主谓一致。但由于补述定语从句有第三者解说的意味，用A. who is也很
常见。这个题目不可用来考试，中高考若出现这种题目，出题者该死。?参考第004题。
1、否决C。逗点后面不可用that启首的定语从句。
2、否决D。明摆着是主语，怎能用whom。
3、研究B。不太正规的用法，但不算错。
4、 选A。
is the lab the one (which/that) we did physics experiments in，再把底线者（定语从句）删除，剩下That is the lab the one，岂不是完整句That is the lab后面突如其来接出名词the one，无法解释。
、 选C。 4
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. so, as
2016 定语从句专辑
087. Let's discuss ________ questions ________ are about the future of the youth.
B. as, that
C. such, that
D. such, as
such...that... [太...以至于]，大致等同于so...that...。这时that仅是连接词，跟定语从句扯不上边。见章节24-2。 such...as...[诸如]，这时as是准关代，在后面(即右边)要做主语或宾语。 、否决A。so跟as搭配，只用在so...as to do。 1
、否决B。as不搭配that使用。 2
、否决D。that仅是连接词，右句仍缺主语。 3
、 选D。 4
088. The man ________ talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. what
句The man is an engineer完整。嵌入的定语从句缺主语，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做talked的主语)”主。 、否决B。whose是关系词＋形容词，无名词身份。 1
、否决D。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词The man仍在左边。 2
、否决C。先行词The man是人，而关代which论物。 3
、 选A。 4
089. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ________ were asked in French. A. where B. who C. in which
D. which
左句the Swede did not understand the questions完整；右句有were，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做were的主语)”。
1、否决A。where是连接词，但不具名词身份。
2、否决C。in which是介词短语＝形容词/副词，不具名词身份。
3、否决B。先行词The questions是物，而关代who论人。
4、 选D。
090. These books ________ he read some were written by Lu Xun. A. which B. among which C. of which D. with which 主句These books were written by Lu Xun完整；定语从句有he read some完整，可知空格内仅是连接词。
1、否决A。which是关代，右边无容身处。
2、否决D。with which成为工具论，逻辑不合。
3、研究B。among通常用于三者以上的比较，常有不同类型之意。此处都是鲁迅写的书，看不出比较意味。
4、 选C。? some of the books, some of the students都是常用的套句。
091. I can still remember the sitting-room ________ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. which B. what C. that D. where 左句I can still remember the sitting-room完整，右句my mother and I used to sit完整，可知空格内仅是连接词。
1、否决A。which是关代，右边无容身处。
2、否决C。同上。
3、否决B。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词sitting-room仍在左边。
4、 选D。?参考第082题。
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. which price
2016 定语从句专辑
092. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
左句I bought an ancient vase完整，右句有动词was，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做was的主语)”。 、否决C。缺连接词。 1
、否决D。the price of whose，介词of后面岂能接形容词whose。 2
、否决A。which也可以做形容词例如Which one do you like? 明显这里未论及选择性，用which不适合。 3
、 选B。 4
093. Is this the house ________ he was born?
A. at where
B. which
C. in which
D. at which
句This is the house完整；右句he was born完整，可知空格内是连接词。 左
、否决 B 。 which 是关代，右边无容身处。 1
、否决A。at where的where是副词，不可做介词at的宾语。?若仅用where恰是标准答案。 2
、否决D。生于某处是be born in＋地方。 3
、 选C。 4
094. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his
C. whose D. with
主句A child is called an orphan完整；嵌入句parents are dead完整，可知空格内仅是连接词。
1、否决B/D。his/with不是连接词。
2、否决A。which是关代，右边无容身处。?关代在右边引领出的定语从句中，须做主语或宾语(偶尔表语)。
3、 选C。
095. The watch he ________ went wrong again. A. had to be mended B. has mended C. had had mended D. had been mended 主句The watch went wrong again完整；嵌入句he_____，可知空格内须有动词。? he前面的关代显然被省掉了。
1、否决A/D。he had to be mended/he had been mended都是被动型，he必须被修？
2、否决B。咋看之下这选项没问题，但The watch that/which he has mended went wrong again. [那个迄今他已修好的表上
周又不准了。] 显然，现在完成式的选项不合理。注：上周是随意设定的过去时间点，以呼应went的时态。
3、 选C。?从这句出发：He got his watch mended. [他找人把表修了]，见章节8-1-3-1。再看The watch (that/which) he had
got mended went wrong again. [他先前找人修好的表，上周又出问题了]，过去的两个动作而had got早于went。
?再来，把get sth done改为have sth done，得出The watch (that/which) he had had(=got) mended went wrong again.
?抚卷叹息，也只有中国老师才能有这种神来之笔。
096. To get the job started, ________ I need is your permission. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that T o get the job started是目的副词，可省略不看。?这句不该做过多的解说，简单复杂化反而不美。记住以下定型用法： All that I want is... [我想要的是...] ，that I want是定语从句。?口语喜欢省略that，成为All I want is.../All they want is...。 1 、否决 A/B/D 。 2 、 选C。
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