第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. which you talked
2016 定语从句专辑
121. Can you lend me the book ________ the other day?
B. that you talked
C. you talked
D. you talked about
?注意，talk不及物；talk about sth [论及某事]；talk with sb [与某人双向讨论]；talk to sb [单向告诉某人]。 、否决A/B。套回题目which/that you talked。talked不及物，which/that右边无容身处。 1
、否决 C 。 you talked 2可还原为(which/that) you talked，即关代作宾语可省略，但问题是talked不及物，何来宾语。 、 选 D 。 3
122. This is one of the best films ________ this year.
A. which has been shown
B. that have been shown
C. that have shown
D. have been shown
one of the best films前面没有定冠词the，所以整个短语后接定语从句时，这定语从句是修饰films的。 ?
、否决A。先行词films＝关代which，是复数名词，动词岂能用has。 1
、否决C。先行词films＝关代that，无生命。岂能have shown，况且shown及物而无宾语。 2
、否决D。左句This is one of the best films完整，右句(本选项)have been shown缺主语，也缺连接词。 3
、 选B。 4
123. There isn't so much noise in the country ________ in big cities. A. as B. where C. which 论及“与...不同时” ?，英式用法not so...as...；美式用法not as...as...。 、否决B/C/D。not so无法搭配where/which/that。 1
、 选A。 2
124. He talked happily about the men and books ________ interested him greatly in the school. A. that B. when C. who D. which 左句He...men and books完整，右句有动词interested him，可知空格内必为“连接词＋名词(做interested的主语)”。
1、否决B。when是关副，无名词身份。
2、否决C/D。先行词men and books是“人＋物”，而关代who论人，which论物，各有不足。
3、选A。?最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人＋物、特别指定者，通常用that做关代。
125. Lily would never forget the evening ________ she lost the ring. A. which B. when C. at which 左句Lily...the evening完整，右句she lost the ring完整，可知空格内仅是连接词。
1、否决A。which是关代，右边she lost the ring无容身处。
2、否决D。先行词the evening论时间，而where是场合关副。
3、否决C。论时间时，at指某时间点，而the evening是时间段。若用in which则可。
4、 选B。
D. that
D. where
126. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 左句They...things and persons完整，右句remembered及物无宾语，空格内必为“连接词＋名词(做remembered的宾语)”。
1、否决B。which是关代，右边无容身处。
2、否决A/C/D。先行词men and books是“人＋物”，而关代which论物，who/whom论人，各有不足。
3、 选B。?最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人＋物、特别指定者，通常用that做关代。
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第6章 定语从句300题解析 127. All ________ is a supply of fuel oil. A. what is needed
2016 定语从句专辑
B. that is needed C. the thing is needed D. for their need
句 All is a supply of fuel oil 主完整。嵌入句是定语从句。
、否决 A 。 ＝先行词＋关代，而先行词All在左边安然无恙。 1what 、否决C。the thing is needed完整，如此缺连接词。 2
、否决D。这是从汉语语义硬凑出来忽悠人的。记住：All that...是常用的定型语法。 3
、 选B。 4
128. Those ________ want to see the film please put down your names here.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. who
句Those please put down your names here完整，嵌入句有want，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做want的主语)”主。 、否决B。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词Those仍在左边。 1
、否决C。whose是关形，没有名词身份。 2
、否决A。Those which也是常用的定型语法，但which指物，无生命，没有执行动词want的能力。 3
、 选 D 。 4
129. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.（2003北京春季高考题） A. which B. that C. whose D. when 左句We are living in an age完整，右句many things are done on computer完整，可知空格内仅为连接词。
1、否决A/B。which/that是关代，在右句many things are done on computer无容身处。
2、否决C。whose是形容词，many前面不能有形容词。
3、 选D。
130. ________ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What 右。 边主句we.....next month完整，左句有has，可知空格内必是“连接词＋名词(做has的主语)”
1 、否决C。it是名词，缺连接词。 2 、否决D。套回原题，What has been announced是名词从句＝名词，全题变为“名词，we shall have our final exams next The sun, she is a good student.显然不知所云。?名词从句在句首时，要后接动词。见章节4-4。 month ” ，型态如同 3That 、否决 A 。 启首时，不做名词/形容词，就是连接词，而且做连接词时不可兼做名词/形容词。此处，视That为名 That为连接词，则左句缺名词主语。?名词从句在句首，要后接动词，见章节4-4。 词做主语，则全文缺连接词；视 4 、 选B。?可还原为We shall have our final exams next month, as has been announced，是准关代as引领的补述定语从句。
131. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
左句We will be shown around the city.....other places完整，右句other visitors seldom go完整，可知空格内仅为连接词。 、否决B。which是关代，右边other visitors seldom go无容身处。 1
、否决A。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词places仍在左边。 2
、否决D。先行词places论场合，而关副when论时间。 3
、 选 C 。翻译： [(东道主)会带我们参观这个城市的学校、博物馆和一些其它地方，这些一般观光客很少去的。]-----底线4
者为定语从句。
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. with him
B. who
2016 定语从句专辑
132. Alec asked the policeman ________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
C. with whom
D. whom
最右边whenever there was an accident无视。主句Alec asked the policeman to contact him [艾里克请警察联系他。]完整， 嵌入句he worked完整，可知空格内仅为连接词。? work with sb [跟某人共事]。 、否决A。with him是介词短语，无连接词。 1
、否决B/D。who/whom是关代，右边he worked无容身处，因为worked不及物。 2
、选C。翻译：[艾里克请跟他一起办事的警察随时有事就联系他。]-----底线者定语从句。 3
133. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think which is
句He made another wonderful discovery完整。?答案里的I think都是插入语，可无视。 主
、否决 B 。 which (I think) it is of great importance to science 1。底线部分完整，which在其中无处容身。
、否决 C 。 which (I think) it of great importance to science 2。明显看出底线部分缺动词。 、否决 D 。 I think which is of great importance to science 3。明显看出，He made.../I think...成为两个主句，没有连接词。 、 选A。 4
134. Then the great day came ________ he was to march past the palace in the parade.
A. where
B. since
C. when
D. till
句the great day came完整，右句he was to march past the palace in the parade完整，可知空格内仅为连接词。 左
、否决B/D。since/till都是副词从句连接词，此处语意不合。 1
、否决A。先行词day论及时间，而关副where论及场合。 2
、 选C。 3
135. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that the reason ________ you had a few days off?
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. where
句that is the reason完整，右句you had a few days off [你有几天休假]完整，可知空格内仅为连接词。 左
、否决C。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词reason仍在左边。 1
、否决B。先行词reason论及原因，而关副when论及时间。 2
、否决D。先行词reason论及原因，而关副where论及场合。 3
、 选A。?有个新派说法称：对应reason而由why引领出的不算定语从句。其实，这种争执毫无意义。旧式说法会对 4
学习造成什么妨碍？或对理解句子产生什么歧义？
136. -I can't find Mr. Liu. Where did you meet him this morning? - It was in the hotel ________ he stayed. A. that B. which C. carry out D. where 左句It was in the hotel完整，右句he stayed完整(真的完整，如同he died一般)，可知空格内仅为连接词。
1、否决A/B。that/which是关代，右边he stayed无容身处。
2、否决C。carry out是动词短语，缺连接词。
3、 选D。
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. who
2016 定语从句专辑
137. The gentleman ________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
B. about whom
C. whom
D. with whom
? tell sb about sb/sth [跟某人论述sb/sth]，有about时，可后接人或事。
tell sb sth [告诉某人某事]，没有about时，后面只能接事，例如He told me a story [他告诉我一个故事。] ?
主句The gentleman proved to be a thief完整，嵌入句you told me完整，可知空格内仅为连接词。 、否决A/C。who/whom是人，右边无容身处，因为不符合tell sb sth原则。1。 、否决D。小心，talk with [跟某人讨论]，动词是talk而不是tell。 2
、选 B 。 3
138. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn‘t expected.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
句The result...very good完整，右句expected及物而无宾语，可知空格必是“连接词＋名词(做expected的宾语)”左。 、否决A。when是关副，无名词身份。 1
、否决B。逗点不可后接that引领的定语从句。 2
、否决D。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词(左边的result或左句整句话)仍在左边。 3
、选C。 4
139. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmer, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; who D. which; that 左句I shall never forget those years完整，中句I lived in the country with the farmer完整，可知空格?内仅为连接词。
右句有has而无主语，可知空格?内必为“连接词＋名词(做has的主语)”。
1、否决A/D。that/which是关代，右边I lived in the country with the farmer无容身处。
2、研究C。用who则指左边的farmer，意思是“这农民对我的生活产生重大影响”，能说错吗？
3、选B。?用which则指“当年跟这位农民一起生活的农村岁月”，这对我的生活产生重大影响。明显，句意好得多。
140. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 左句he returned to the small town完整，右句he grew up as a child完整，可知空格内仅为连接词。
1、否决A/C。which/that是关代，在右边he grew up as a child无容身处。
2、否决D。先行词town论及场合，而关副when论及时间。
3、 选B。
141. This is the first sum of money ________ the children's family has received. A. that B. which C. what D. as 左句This is the first sum of money完整，右句received及物无宾语，可知空格必是“连接词＋名词(做received的宾语)”。
1、否决C。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词money仍在左边。
2、否决D。准关代as用法：⑴限定从句such...as，但左边见不到such。⑵补述从句替代which，但左边见不到逗点。
3、研究B。which不算错，但最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人＋物、特别指定者，通常用that做关代。
4、 选A。
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第6章 定语从句300题解析
A. which
B. that
2016 定语从句专辑
142. This is not the only apple ________ has rotten away.
C. /
D. what
句 This is not the only apple 左完整，右句有has而无主语，可知空格必是“连接词＋名词(做has的主语)”。 、否决C。既缺主语，又缺连接词。 1
、否决D。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词apple仍在左边。 2
、研究A。which不算错，但最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人＋物、特别指定者，通常用that做关代。 3
、 选B。?有the only特别指定。 4
143. He seldom finishes his work on time, ________ always makes his boss very angry. A. that
B. as
C. what
D. which
句He seldom finishes his work on time完整，右句有makes而无主语，空格必是“连接词＋名词(做makes的主语)”左。 、否决A。逗点不可后接that引领的定语从句。 1
、否决C。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词(左句整句话)仍在左边。 2
、研究B。先行词是左边整句话时，补述从句的关代which可用as替代，但我们不要跟分数较劲。见章节15-4。 3
、 选D。 4
144. She is such a lovely girl ________ is liked by everybody. A. what B. as
C. that D. which
左句She is such a lovely girl完整，右句有is而无主语，空格必是“连接词＋名词(做is的主语)”。
?准关代as用法：⑴限定从句such...as。⑵补述从句替代which。如今，左边有such。
1、否决A。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词girl仍在左边。
2、否决D。左句有such而右边见不到as。
3、否决C。such...that...[...以至于...]属副词从句用法，语意不合。再者，such...that的that须后接完整句子。见章节24-2。
4、 选B。
145. She likes to use words ________ are clear to him. A. of which the meanings B. meanings of which C. whose of meanings D. meanings of whose 1、否决C/D。关形whose就是形容词，右边缺见不到名词(修饰对象)。
2、否决B。?论“所有”，用the meaning of which = of which the meanings = whose meanings。
3、选A。
146. I've read all the books ________ our teacher requires us to read. A. which B.that C. what D. they 左句I've read all the books完整，右句read及物无宾语，可知空格必是“连接词＋名词(做read的宾语)”。
1、否决D。they是名词，仍缺连接词。
2、否决C。what＝先行词＋关代，而先行词books仍在左边。
3、研究A。which不算错，但最多、最少、最…、所有、零、唯一、人＋物、特别指定者，通常用that做关代。
4、 选B。
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