rely on／upon(依靠；期待；指望)
run across(从一边跑到另一边；偶然遇见；发现) run after(追赶；追求) see for oneself(亲眼看看；亲身体验) see to(注意；料理) send for(派人去请／取)
set about(开始；着手干) shout at(对??大声叫嚷) speak of(提到；谈起) stand for(代表；象征)
stand in a queue(排成一排；排队等候) stand in／on line(站队；排队)
stare at(盯着看)
stick to(坚持；坚守)
succeed in(成功做；在??方面取得成功) suffer from(受??之苦；惠??疾病) talk about／of(谈论；说到) talk t0／with(和??谈话) think about(考虑) think of(想起；考虑；认为) try for(设法做到)
turn(?)into[(把??)变成] turnto(转向；翻到；变成) wait for(等候)
work at(致力于；从事) work on(从事；继续工作)
worry about(为??发愁；为??操心) write to(给??写信) 49
例如：
He acts as manager in a company．他在一家公司当经理。 Both sides agreed on these terms．双方都同意这些条件。 He agreed tomy plan．他同意了我的计划。 They don’t agree with me／my idea． 他们不同意我的意见／想法。
It’S no use arguing with him．和他争论是没有用的。 At last they arrived at a village／in Beijin9．
最后，他们来到一个村庄／北京。
The meeting has cxlme to all end会议结束了。 The soldier c￡盯聍to life／himself again．
那士兵又恢复了知觉。
He called at the hospital to see whether his friend was better． 他去医院看看他的朋友是否好一点了。
The next afternoon l went to call on her again． 第二天下午，我再一次去拜访了她。
He has learnt to deal with various problems． 他学会了处理各种问题。 He has always dreamed of coming to GuilirL 他经常梦想着来桂林。
1’m afraid he’ll fa¨(in)the final examination． 我担心他在这次期末考试中不及格。
He didn’t feel like a cup of tea／doing his homework last night． 昨晚他不想喝茶／做家庭作业。
It was late when they got t0／arrived in England． 他们到英国时已经很晚了。 We went on a boat trip．我们乘船旅行。 ‘ My father graduated from a famous university．
我父亲毕业于一所著名的大学。
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I have旧ndecI in my paper．The questions are not very difficult． 我已经交卷了，题目不太难。
Have you ever heard of the Great Green Wall? 你曾听说过“绿色长城”吗? I heard from my friend yesterday． 50 我昨天收到朋友的来信。
Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门?
He will leave for Hong Kong by plane tomorrow, 他明天将乘飞机去香港。 Do you like to listen to music?你喜欢听音乐吗?
They mainly live on potatoes．他们主要以马铃薯为食。 She looked after her sick mother in the hospital． 她在医院照顾生病的妈妈。
He has been Iooking for the book he lost． 他一直在找他丢失的那本书。 She looks like her mother．她看起来像她母亲。 1’m afraid l’ll have to pay for the lost books．
恐怕我不得不赔偿这些丢失的书了。
He pointed at the map and showed me his hometown． 他指着地图，把他的家乡指给我看。
He pointed to the high mountain far away． 他指向远处的高山。
She quarrelled with her brother about that． 她为那件事和她的哥哥争吵起来。 The boy is running after the ball． 那男孩正在追逐着那个球。 When many passengers are waiting for a bus．you must stand in line and wait for your turn．
当许多乘客在等公共汽车的时候，你应该排队等候。 He didn’t succeed in his first lectur己
他第一次讲课不成功。
Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island9 你能告诉我你觉得海南岛怎么样吗?
We often think of you．我们经常想到你。
They advised him to try for a university scholarship． 他们劝他想办法申请大学奖学金。 Water turned into ice．水结成了冰。 He still worked at his mathematics． 他仍然钻研他的数学。
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He worked Orl the book for more than two years． 这本书他已经写两年多了。 Today he doesn’t have to wordy about making a livin9． 现在他不用为生活发愁了。
5．动词+副词(+宾语)
ll■由“动N+NN’’构成的短语有下面三种情况：(1)不及物动词+副词一不及物动词，后面不接宾语。(2)及物动词+副词一及物动词，后面需接宾语。(3)有些动词与同一个副词搭配，可以构成及物动词短语，也可以构成不及物动词短语。例如：
The train will COIT℃irt火车快进站了。(不及物动词短语) The sun went down in the west．
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太阳西下了。(不及物动词短语) Why don’t you put On your coat(或put your coat on)? 你为什么不穿上上衣?(及物动词短语)
They thought of a way to keep off the rain(或keep the rain
off)．他们想了个办法挡住雨水。(及物动词短语) You can look up this word in the dictionary． 你可以在词典里查找这个词。(及物动词短语)
He looked up to find that the speaker was the SCbool master himself．他抬头一看，发现做报告的正是校长本人。(不及物动词短语)
由“动词+副词”构成的短语为数甚多，常用的如下： act out(将??表演出来) break down(损坏；出故障；垮掉) break in(破门而入；撞入) break out(爆发；发生)
bring back(带回来；使回忆) bring in(带进；收庄稼) bring out(取出；出版)
burn down(把??烧成平地；烧光) build up(建立；设立) call back(把??叫回来；回电话) 52 call in(来访；叫进来)
call out(叫喊；大声说出) call up(号召；打电话) carry away(拿走；搬走)
carry on(with)(坚持；进行；继续进行) carry out(开展；执行)
check in(报到；登记) check out(查明；结账) clean up(清除；收拾干净) close down(关门；关闭；倒闭) come about(发生；产生) come along(一起走；进展顺利) come back(回来；想起来) come down(落下；下来) come in(进来；进站)
come off(脱落；从??离开) come on(来吧；赶快)
come out(出来；被出版；被发行) come over(过来；来访)
come round(来访；恢复知觉) come up(上来；抬头)
cut down(砍倒；削减) die down(变弱；消失) die out(消失；灭绝) do well(干／做得好) drop in(顺便走访；串门) drop off(放下；减少)
eat up(吃完；耗尽；用光) end up(结束；告终) fall behind(落后)
fall down(跌倒；倒塌下来) fall in(集合；倒塌)
fall off(掉落；下降；减少) fall over(跌倒；从??跌落) 53 find out(发现；查明；了解)
get alon9／on(with)(进展；过活；与??相处融洽) get away(跑掉；逃脱；离开) get back(回来；找／取回) get down(下来；下车)
get home(到家)
get in(进入；收获；到达) get off(脱下；下车；起飞) get on(上丰；生活) get to(到达某地)
get up(起床；站起来)
give away(分发；泄露；出卖) give back(归还；送回)
give out(分发；散发；用完) give up(放弃；停止；让给) go abroad(出国)
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go away(走开；离去)
go off(离开；停掉；消失) ， go Oil(继续；发生) go out(出去；熄灭)
go OVer(仔细检查；复习) go up(上去；增长) hold back(阻止；阻挡；控制)
hold ON[等一等(别挂电话)；继续下去] hurry up(赶快；快点) keep back r(扣下)不付；隐瞒；阻止] keep off(勿踏／踩；不接近) keep ON(继续进行)
keep up(保持；维持；继续) let in(让??进来) lire abroad(居住在国外)
100k ahead(向前看；展望未来)
look aroundl／round(环顾；往四下看) look back(回头看；回顾；回忆) 54
look out(for)(注意；当心；找出来) look OVer(从上面看过去；检查；翻阅) look through(看穿；识破；浏览)
look up(向上看；查找) make up(组成；编造) make up one’s mind(下决心) move away(搬走)
move on(继续前进；把??往前推) open out(张开；打开) open up(启开；开辟；开办)
pass away[去世；消失；(消磨)时间] pass by(经过；走过)
pay back(偿还；报复) pay off(还清；付掉) pick out(选出；挑选) pick up(拾起；收拾；开车去接)
point out(指明；指出) ’ put away(储存；放好)
put back(放回原处；推迟) put down(放下；记下来) put off(推迟；关上) put on(穿／戴上；上演) put out(扑灭；熄灭)
put up(挂起；举起；张贴) ring off(挂断电话)
ring up(打电话给??) roll over(翻滚；翻身) run away(跑掉；离开) run through(穿过；流过)
rush out(冲出去；奔跑) search out(寻找) see?off(为??送行) see through(看穿；识破)
send out[发出(光亮)；派送；发送]
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send up(发出；发射)
set off(动身；启程；使??爆发) set out(出发；开始) set up(建立；创立)
show off(炫耀；卖弄) show up(露面；暴露) shut down(关闭；使停工) sit down(坐下)
slow down(减缓；减速)
spill?over(把??泼撒在) speak up(响亮地说；公开地说)
stand by(站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持) start out(起程；出发)
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take away(拿走；减去) take off(起飞；脱掉) take oil(呈现；承担) take out(取出)
take up(占去；占据) think out(想出；想通) think OVer(仔细考虑；认真思索) throw about(乱丢／掷) travel abroad(国外旅行)
try on[试穿；玩弄(花招)] try out(试用；尝试) turn away(走开；离开)
turn down(翻下来；关小；调低) turn off(关上)
turn on[打开(水、电、收音机等)] tum OVer(翻转；翻动) turn out(结果；证明是) wake up(醒来) walk away(走开)
wash away(冲走；洗掉)
watch out(for)(注意；小心)56
work out(计算；解决；制订) write down(写下来) write out[写出；开出(单据)] 例如：
Now read and act out the dialogue． 现在朗读并将这段话表演出来。 The car broke down on the way home． 汽车在回家的路上抛锚了。
When did the SecondⅥbrld War br∞k out? 第二次世界大战是什么时候爆发的? If this shirt doesn’t{it．may I bring it back? 要是这件衬衫不合身，我可以拿来退货吗? They have t刈ilt up the industry of their OWIt, 他们已经建立了自己的工业。
1’ll call in and see you on my way from work． 我下班回家时来看你。 We should not litter the sea．and should clean up the dirty parts．我们不应该向海洋扔垃圾，而应该把脏的地方打扫干净。 May I oome in?我可以进来吗? Come OrL The others are waitin9． 赶快，其他人在等着呢。
The paper∞m∞out every Friday．这报纸每星期五出刊。 He is coming over to see us．他一会儿就过来看我们。
He got faint，but soon came ro-n一 他晕死过去，但不久就苏醒了。 He d0∞n剧I in math．他的数学挺不错的。
We went to the hotel by taxi and dropped 0仟OUr things． 我们乘出租汽车到旅馆，放下了行李。
How does the story end up? 故事是怎样结束的? French has falien behind(Germany)in COal production． 法国在产煤方面落后(于德国)了。 He fe¨down and broke his le9．他跌了一跤，摔折了腿。 His hair is gradually falling off．他的头发逐渐脱落。 57
What time does the train from Nanning get in? 从南宁开来的火车什么时候进站? The plane got off on time．飞机准时起飞。 How are you gettin901\with your work? 你的工作情况／进行得怎样?
He got to school very late yesterday mornin9． 昨天早上他很迟才到学校。
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