They couldn’t find their way in．他们不知道怎样进去。 I'm sure they have somethin9／nothing to do with her．
我相信他们和她有一些／没有关系。
1 went over what I had written again SO that l wouldn’t make any mistakes．
我将我写的东西反复核对，以确保不出任何错误。 We’ll keep on trying until we ffk3ke it．
我们将不断尝试直到我们成功。 He wants tO make more money．他想挣更多的钱。 Now let’S play a guessing garnEL 现在咱们来做猜谜游戏吧。
The doctor finally saved the child’S life． 这医生最后挽救了孩子的生命。 Great changes have taken place in China since l978． 缸1978年以来，中国发生了很大的变化。
Li Lei taught himself swimmin9．李雷自学游泳。
啜， 、■■■■■■■■■■■■F’1．用适当的介词填空(注意“形容词+介词”的搭配)：
1．He iS afraid dogs．
2．Theory should be based practice． 3．We are proud our new life． 4．He iS amazed the news．
5．We are interested the film． 6．She is not keen such things． 7．We are busy our work．
8．My view iS quite familiar——yours． 9．He iS not familiar my brother． 10．The place iS famous roses．
11．He is very good——drawin9． 12．The bottle iS full water． 13．The author i8 known US all．
14．He iS late class again． 15．The plan is far perfect． 16．He iS named his father． 17．He iS not satisfied the result of the experiment．
18．USA iS short the United States of America． 19．This city seems quite different——．．．．—．——what it was three years a90．
20．His father was angry—————————him for idling all day．21．I’m angry what he has said
22．He is clever translation．
23．This room iS used meetings．
24．He is not used——9etting up early．
25．She was very much worried——————．———your health．Ⅱ．选择正确的答案填空：
()1．This book ．I like it very much．
A．was very interestin913．is very interesting C was very interested D．iS very interested()2．I——inClassOne；he——inClassTw0． A．8rn．is ＆×，× C．am，× D．was，is
()3．After years of hard work，his dream——in the end．
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A．came out R crime over 67
67
C．came up U cametrue ()4．Theweather——．
A．wet and cold B not wet and cold C．iswet and cold D．arewet and cold( )5．He in his seat．
A．fell asleep ＆fell sleeping C．faU asleep D．fall sleeping()6．He——withjoy．
A．c锄emad Bwentmad Clookmad D．gomad ()7．He used——late into the night． ．
A．toworking Rtowork C work D．working()8．These plants can be used——foo& A．t013．by Cfor D．in ()9．Some roads are made——9ravel(砾石)． 九from ＆by C．in D．of ()10．This medicine is good——a cold．
A．for l3．to C．at D．in()11．We should——0urselves and keep healthy． A．100kfor 、 13．100k over
C．100k after D．100k up
( )12．I don’t think Yao Ming is the tallest sportsman in the
world．Do you．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．——me?
A．agree with B agree on C agreeto D．agreefor()13．I aln——the information about the subject on the
Internet． A．100king after l3．100king on C．100king to D．100king for()14．He will try again if he——the test． 八fails for B fails in C loses in D．will fail
()15．Don’t make so much noise．We——music． 68 68
A．are listening t0 ＆were listening to C are hearing D．are looking at
( )16．He his father to know that his mother was ill．
A．wrote to B looked for C．heard from D．1istened to()17．I don’twantt0——it anymore．
A．argue with B talk with C．argue about D．talk to ()18．Wh越will you——the computer?
A．dowith B do about C．come t0 · D．go with()19．How did you——the station?
A．arrive l3,get C．reach at D．getto
( )20．When I told him that it was wrong to tell lies，he just ——————————me-
A．1aughed at B laughed C．100kedfor D．100ks at( )21．一Don’t you
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think his radio is too noisy? 一Yes．I d0．Let me tell him t0 ． A．turnit on Bturn offit C．turn it off D．turn down it
()22．Metal——making machines and many other things．
A．is used by l3．is used as C．is used to D．is used for()23．Tom，you’d better——your toys after playin9． A-put on l3．put away C put off n put out ()24．——!There is a car comin9．
A．Look out ＆Look up CLook on D．Look over
( )25．I could see nothing because all the light suddenly _____________--_-●___．．．．一●
A．went away ＆went down Cwent out D．went over()26．The school sports have been——because of the bad 69
weather．
A．put on B put off
C．put up D．put down
()27．As he was late，he quietly sat at the back，——his
notebook and began tO write． A．took off Rtook away C．took out D．took down()28．He iS some WOrds in the dictionary．
A．100king up l3．100king at C．100king after D．100king on ，
( )29．I think this coat is your size_Would you like tO ——?
Atry onit l3．tryit on C．try for it n try out it()30．We——in a hurry for the airport． A．set up B．saw off C sent out D．set off()31．You can——them if you hurry． A．catch up with R fall behind C．100k upto n come outwith
()32．We’ll do our best to the lOSS．
A．make up with t3．make up for C．do awaywith D．make use of()33．In his speech，Mr Green——0ur city． A．talked over with B spoke loud of C．spoke highly of n talked out of()34．My mother——a lot of time——housework every day．
A．spends。in ＆spends，on C．takes．on D．costs。in ()35．Every means is used t0——the lake——being polluted(污染)．
A．prevent。from ＆prevent，on C．make．of D．make room，for 70
三、主动—被动语态句型
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1．主语+动词+宾语
●—■这是由主动语态变为被动语态的基本句型，可以简略地用下图表示：
(1)将主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。
(2)将动词由主动结构变为被动结构，如有情态动词，情 态动词保留不变。
(3)将主动结构的主语变为由by引起的介词短语，by引 起的短语常可省略。
例如：
They plant trees in the mountains every year． 他们每年在山上种树。
肯定式：Trees are planted in the mountains every year． 71
否定式：Trees are not planted in the mountains every year． 疑问式：Are trees planted in the mountains every year?
Where／Whan are trees planted in the mountains every year? ：We have finished our work． ．{我们已经把工作做完了。 【our work k玲b∞n finishE≥d．
f They completed the building last year． <他们去年建成这座大楼。
LThe building was completed last year． rThey will not invite US tO the party． <他们将不邀请我们参加晚会。 LWe won’t be invited to the party． f They are building a new railway． <他们正在修建一条新铁路。
LA new railway is being built．
f They were repairing the machine． ．《他们正在修理机器。 LThe machine was beino repaired．
r We must discuss the question at next meetin9． |《我们必须在下次会上讨论这个问题。
LThe question must be discussed at next meetin9． 2．主语+间接宾语+直接宾语
拳霉簟含有“间接宾语+直接宾语”的主动结构变为被动结构时，将其中一个宾语变为被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。例如： 、
fHe gaveme a book． 1他给了我一本书。 j l was given a book． LA b∞k was given(to)me．
灞离攀(1)含有‘‘间接宾语+直接宾语’’的主动结构变为被动结构时，通常把间接宾语变为被动句的主语。把直接宾语变为被动旬的主语时，往往在原来的间接宾语前加上介词to 72
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(t0常可以省略)。常见的能带间接宾语、又可将间接宾语转换 为t0引起的介词短语的动词有give，lend，pay，pass，send， show，throw，write等。例如： rHe passed me a book． 1他递给我一本书。 11 was passed a book by him．
LA book was passed(to)me by him．
(2)有时在原来的间接宾语前需加for，而且for不能省 略。例如：
r He bought me some fruit． <他给我买了一些水果。 LSome fruit was bought for me by him．
这样的动词有d0，make，fetch，get，buy，save，cook， sin9，find等。例如：
r Mother made us some cakes． <母亲给我们做了些蛋糕。
LSorne cakes were made for US by mother． 3．主语+短语动词+宾语
_相当于及物动词的短语动词在主动结构中是个不 可分割的词组，在变为被动结构时也不能拆开。短语动词通常 分为四类，参见动词句型部分内容。现举例如下：
r He looked after his mother in the hospital． <他在医院里照顾他的母亲。(动介短语)
L His mother was looked after by him in the hospital． rThey sent for the doctor an hour a90．
<他们一小时前派人去请医生。(动介短语) LThe doctor was sent for an hour a90． rYou can look up the WOrd in the dictionary． ． <你可以在词典里查找这个词。(动副短语)
LThe word can be looked up in the dictionary． fThey are working out a teaching plan．
<他们正在制订教学计划。(动副短语) L A teaching plan is being worked out． 73
rWe must do away with such shortcomlngs． 之我们必须克服这些缺点。(动副介短语) t．Such shortcomings must be done away with by US． fWe should put up with the loss·
．{我们应当承受这个损失。(动副介短语) lThe loss should be put up with by us． f He takes care of his books· ．{他爱护自己的书。(动名介短语)
lHis books are taken care of by him．
fThe child has mado friends with the d09· ．{孩子已经和狗建立了友情。(动名介短语)
LThe dog has been made friends with by the chil& 4．主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语
_“宾语+宾语补足语”又称复合宾语。含有复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，只将宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留不变。 rWe call him Li Minoo
<我们叫他李明。(名词为宾语补足语) 【He is calied Li Min9． f He pushed the door ol301\．。
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