预期均值(expected mean) 总体均值(population mean) 总体平均值(population average value), 条件期望(conditional expectation) 条件期望值(conditional expected value)
回归(regression) 被解释变量(explained variable) 解释变量(explanatory variable)
回归分析(regression analysis) 相关分析(correlation analysis) 估计值(estimate) 估计量(estimator) 确定的(deterministic or nonstochastic)
预期或总体的均值(expected or population mean) 截距(intercept) 斜率(slope) 线性回归模型(linear regression model) 多元线性回归模型(multiple linear regression model) 残差项或残差(residual term, residual)
随机误差项(random error term; stochastic error term) 样本回归方程(sample regression function: SRF) 总体回归方程(population regression function: PRF)
古典线性回归模型(CLRM: Classical Linear Regression Model) 回归标准差(S.E. of regression: 即随机误差项的标准差) 正规方程组(normal equation group) 原理(principle) 被解释变量均值(mean dependent variable) 被解释变量标准差(S.D. dependent variable) OLS(ordinary least squares,普通最小二乘法) WLS(weighted least squares,加权最小二乘法) 最大迭代次数(max iterations) 收敛(convergence) 线性性(linearity) 无偏性(unbiasedness) 有效性(efficiency) 一致性(consistency) 残差平方和(residual sum of squares, RSS) 回归平方和(explained sum of squares, ESS) 总离差平方和(total sum of squares, TSS) 正态概率图(normal probability plot)
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边际消费倾向(marginal propensity to spend, MPS) 人均消费支出(per capita consumption expenditure, PCE) 人均可支配收入(per capita disposable personal income, PDPI) 偏斜率(partial slope) 偏回归系数(partial regression coefficient): 多元相关(multiple correlation) 判定系数(coefficient of determination) 调整的判定系数(ajusted coefficient of determination) SC(Schwarz Criterion,施瓦兹准则)
AIC(Akaike Information Criterion,赤池信息准则)
U(unrestricted model, 无约束模型) R(restricted model,有约束模型) 联合假设(joint hypothesis) 方差分析(ANOVA: analysis of variance) 渐近的(asymptotic) 恩格尔消费曲线(Engel expenditure curve) 菲里普斯曲线(Philips curve) 弹性(elasticity) 标准(criterion) 双(和多)对数模型(double and many log model)
半对数模型(semi-log model)多项式模型(polynomial models) 线性-对数对数-线性模型(linear log and log linear model)。 增长(幅度)模型(growth model),增长率模型(growth rate model) 单利增长率(instantaneous growth rate) 复利增长率(compound growth rate) 立方函数(cubic function) 三次多项式函数(third-degree polynomial)。 规模报酬参数(returns to scale parameter) 规模报酬不变(constants return to scale) 规模报酬递增(increasing returns to scale) 规模报酬递减(decreasing returns to scale) 基本方法(fundamental methods)
空间相关(spatial correlation) 规模效应(scale effect) 同方差(homoscedasticiti) 等方差(equal variance) 异方差(heteroscedasticity) 非等方差(unequal variance) 序列相关性或自相关性(autocorrelation) 残差图(residual plot) 滞后变量(lagged variable)
ARCH(autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model,自回归条件异方差模型) ILS(indirect least squares, 间接最小二乘法)
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2SLS(two stage least squares,两段最小二乘法)
比较静力学(comparative statics) 弹性分析(elasticity analysis) 不变替代弹性(constant elasticity of substitution) 变替代弹性(variable elasticity of substitution) 灵活加速模型(flexible accelerator model)
SNA(system of national accounting,国民核算体系) MPS(material product balance system, 国民经济平衡表体系) 正向或逆向选择程序(forward or backward selection procedure) 条件指数或条件数(condition index or condition number)
GLS(generalized least squares, 广义最小二乘法) 白噪声(white noise) IV(instrumental variable, 工具本变量法)
格兰杰因果关系检验(Granger causality test) 伪回归(spurious regression) 模型变换法(model transformation approach)
加权的(weighted) 惯性(inertia) 迟缓性(sluggishness) 蛛网现象(the cobweb phenomenon)
诊断(detecting) 游程检验(runs test) 游程长度(length of the runs) h统计量(h-statistic) 一阶(first-order) 自回归(autoregressive) 广义差分方程或模型(generalized difference equation or model) 多重共线性(multicollinearity) 完全多重共线性(perfect multicollinearity) 接近多重共线性(near multicollinearity) 样本特性(sample specific) 剩余的(remaining) 同时的(simultaneously)
精确度(precision) 辅助(auxiliary) 从属(subsidiary) 设定误差(specification error) 逐步回归(stepwise regression): 主成份分析(factor or principal component analysis) 岭回归(ridge regression) 容许度(tolerance) PRC(principal component regression, 主成分回归)
重合回归(coincident regression) 平行回归(parallel regression) 汇合回归(concurrent regression) 相异回归(dissimilar regression) 虚拟变量(dummy variable) 虚拟变量陷阱(dummy variable trap)
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基准类(base mark) 对比类(bench mark) 控制(control) 遗漏的(omitted) 季节模式(season patterns)
差别斜率(differential slope) 差别截距(differential intercept) 模型设定误差(model specification error or bias)。 有限最小二乘法(restricted least squares, RLS)
无限制条件的最小二乘法(unrestricted least squares, ULS) 线性恒等或不等约束(linear equally or inequality restriction) 动态性(dynamic) 同时期(contemporaneous) 处罚因子(penalty factor) 分布滞后模型(distributed lag models) 自回归模型(autoregressive models)
自适应预期模型(adaptive expectations models)
局部(部分)或库存调整模型(the partial or stock adjustment model) 二分的(dichotomous) 伪回归(spurious regression)
选择的(alternatives) 多值的(multinominal) 分组数据(grouped data) 平稳时间序列(stationary time series) 协整(cointegration) 带漂移项的随机游走模型(random walk model with drift) 格兰杰代理定律(Granger representation theorem) 误差修正模型(error correction model)
随机趋势(stochastic trend)和确定趋势(deterministic trend)。 短期或即期乘数(short-run or impact multiplier), 中期乘数(interim or intermediate multiplier) 长期或总乘数(long-run or total multiplier)
单元根(unit root) 联立方程模型(simultaneous equation models) 内生变量(endogenous variable)
外生变量(exogenous variable) 前定变量(predetermined variable) 行为方程(behavioral) 恒等关系(identity relation) 结构式模型(structural form equation) 简化式模型(reduced form equation)
非一致的(inconsistent) 影响乘数(impact multiplier) 识别问题(the identification problem)
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不可识别(unidentified) 恰好识别(exactly or just-identified)
过度识别(over-identified) 阶条件(order condition) 秩条件(rank condition) 表面不相关回归(seemingly unrelated regression) 随机影响模型(random effects model) 定性响应模型(qualitative response models) 二元选择模型(binary choice model) 多元选择模型(multinomial choice model) 实际观测数据(actually observed data)
一定的置信度(some degree of confidence) 假设的(hypothetical) 无规律的(erratic) 矩阵代数(matrix algebra) 准确地表述问题(precisely formulating the question) 模型的设定(the specification of model) 钟形的(bell-shaped) 负无穷大(minus infinity)正无穷大(plus infinity)
希腊字母上加的“帽”(“hats” on Greek letter)(表示估计量或估计值) 收敛速率(the rate of convergence)
诊断性检验(diagnostic tests) 隐含的假设(the implicit assumption) 数据来源(data sources) 个体(individuals) 修正(correction)
汇总(aggregation) 增补或插入(interpolation) 原始数据(the raw data) 随机缺失(missing at random) 非随机损耗(nonrandom attrition)
稳健的(robust) 抛硬币(tossing a coin) 嵌套的(nested) 模拟(simulation) 精简的(parsimonious) 后验分布(posterior distribution)
混合检验(portmanteau test) 模型设定检验(model specification test) 冗余变量(redundant variable) 共同趋势(common trends)
十五、任课老师简历 李德光,男,中共党员。
1963年生于南京市。2001年9月进入苏州大学商学院任教,主讲计量经济学等课程。
南理工机电工程工学学士(1979-1983,全日制),哈工大管理工程(航天
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