广告学概论。
maximum profit at minimum cost.
Generally marketing starts from "Marketing Mix". Promotion is one element of Marketing Mix. Promotional activities include Advertising (by using different medium), sales promotion (sales and trades promotion), and personal selling activities. It also includes internet marketing, sponsorship marketing, direct marketing, database marketing and public relations. And integration of all these promotional tools along with other components of marketing mix to gain edge over competitor is called Integrated Marketing Communication.
2.广告的传播功能
广告传播功能指广告对受众的心理效应,包括:
(1)告知(reforming)功能——知晓(awareness)
(2)说服(persuasive)功能——改变态度(attitude)
(3)提醒(reminding)功能——唤起和增强记忆(memory)
(4)强化(reinforcing)功能——增强态度
根据产品生命周期和广告传播效果设定广告目标:
(1)引入期——告知或知晓的目标
(2)发展期——说服或改变态度的目标
(3)成熟期——提醒和增强的目标
3. 广告与企业的市场营销策略的关系
(参见书)
4. 广告与文化的基本关系
(1) 广告是社会文化的一部分;
(2)广告反映社会文化,受社会文化的制约;
(3)广告影响消费文化。
定位理论与方法
定位理论的创始人:Al Ries and Jack Trout
In 1972, cooperating with Trout, Ries co-authored a three-part series of articles declaring the arrival of the "Positioning Era" in magazine, promoting their concept of positioning.
定位的定义
定位是在潜在客户心中确立一个区别于竞争者的真正有价值的地位。
Al Ries and Jack Trout指出:
―定位要从一个产品开始。那产品可能是一种商品、一项服务、一个机构甚至是一个人,也许就是你自己。‖