B. a half and two hours walk
以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）
C. two hours and a half hour’s walk 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分
D. two and a half hour’s walk
但注意：at night= in the night at noon
( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six. at this / that time at Christmas A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarto C. a quarto eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning ( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?
3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 A. one or two minutes B. one minute or two 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring C. two minutes or one D. two or one minute 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March ( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____. 另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ;
A. in his thirties B. on his thirties Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. C. at his thirties D. about his thirties tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report. eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-words ______________ C. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word
2. in , on , at 表地点：
( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之sweet.
内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如： A. Two-third B. Second-third eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark. ( )14.We have learned about ____ these days. 3)There is a big hole ____ the wall. A. several hundreds English words 4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. B. hundreds of English words 3.in , on , to表方位 C. hundred of English words in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接D. several hundred English word
壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系 ( )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century. A. twentieth B. twenty
C. the twentieth D. the twentyth
五、介词eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在” 3)Japan is to the east of China. 1)at + 具体时刻
cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across 2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；
4. across: （表面）跨过 through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river? 2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用 after + 时间段：与过去时连用 但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。 1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.
2)They left _______ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)
on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等) in the wall( 镶嵌在墙内部的事物) 7. on the wall(墙表面的事物)
1) There is a map ___ the wall 2) There are four windows ___ the wall. 8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词) 但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。 eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在?（表面）上——接触 9. over: 在?的正上方 above: 在?的斜上方 未接触
1) The moon rose ______ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _____ the river. 3) There is a book ______ the desk.
10. between: 在（两者）之间
among :在（三者以上）之间 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily. 11.on与about : 关于
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on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 子。常见的并列连词有：
about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及
1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party neither…nor等。
12. in front of :在?前面/方（范围外）= before 2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。
in / at the front of:在??前部（范围内） 3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。 1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom. 4.表因果关系的for, so等。
2)A driver drives _________ of the bus. 5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 类似区别：at the back of与behind or: “和”在否定句中表并列 13.with和in: 表示“用“
另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 with: 指“用工具、手、口等” 2)or “否则”
in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等” eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk? 1) Please write the letter ____ a pen. ②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
6.but “但是”表转折
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.
动身前往某地
注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 15.一些固定搭配：
2)not … but 不是?而是 （1）介词与动词的搭配
eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
both… and : 既?又（连接主语为复数） wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, neither…nor: 既不?也不 连接两主 think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。 7. either…or: 或者?或者 语后者决 （2）介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
not only … but also:不但?而且 定单、复 with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, eg.1)Both he and I are students. at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。 2)Neither he nor I am a student.
（3）介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at, 练 习
be interested in, be angry with, ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. be full of, be sorry for等。
A. On B. At C. In 六、连词: ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. 从属连词和并列连词
A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at （一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词 ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. （二）并列连词：
A. between B. with C. among 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句
( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in
( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in
( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to
( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.
A. Under B. On C. with
( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with
( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( )13.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on ( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.
A. for B. to C. of ( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on 7
( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. B. between C. among A. to B. on C. till ( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. ( )21.It’s wrong to play tricks ___ other people. for B. through C. during A. on B. of C. with ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days. ( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. in C. after A. for B. as C. to ( )37.They will leave ________ London next month. ( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our A. to B. from C. for spare time. ( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car? A. for B. on C. in A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. ( )39.He woke up several times ___ the night A. in B. for C. on A. in B. at C. on ( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients ( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away. A. to B. on C. at A. of B. from C. out of ( )26.We can’t live ___ air. ( )41.What do you mean ___ ―bao zhi‖? A. in B. with C. without A. on B. with C. by
( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. ( )42.You’ll get a nice present ____ your parents____ A. at B. for C. of your birthday. ( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. from ; on B. for ; at C. frm ; in A. for B. with C. at ( )43.Light comes in ____ the window. ( )29.What do you think ___ the play? A. from B. across C. through A. about B. like C. of ( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ ( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, the tree is picking an apple. but I am not sure _____ it. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at A. do B. for C. of ( )45. ―Who are you going to play ____?‖ ―Grade ( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good ___ you Two.‖ A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to A. about B. by C. against ( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ____ my ( )46. Don’t go ___ the street. The bus is coming. own eyes. A. cross B. across C. past A. by B. for C. with ( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 ( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday. A. Zhongshan Street. except B. without C. on A. on ; at B. in ; in C. on ; in
( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in ( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___ the
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
Internet.
A. at B. on C. in ( )49.___ my surprise, he lost the game. A. With B. To C. On
( )50.The blind man knows the money ___ touching and feeling it.
A. with B. by C. through ( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
( )52. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with
( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on B. as C. for D. of
( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since B. in C. on D. by
( )55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It’s _______ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by
( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
( )57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under B. In C. With D. On
( )58. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
( )59. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining. ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______
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rain.
C. as…as D. too…to
A. in B. of C. with D. off
( )69. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to ( )60. Japan lies ______ the east of China. Xi’an?
A. to B. in C. about D. at
---Of course. I remember everything ______ it ( )61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking happened yesterday.
with Chinese in 2008?
A. as soon as B. even though ---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ C. rather than D. as if
the old can speak some English.
( )70. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have A. either…or B. not only… but also to ask someone else for help.
C. neither…nor D. both…or
A. Although B. While ( )62. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late. C. Whether D. Since
A. so B. because C. but D. though
( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted 七、形容词、副词的比较等级
to pass it very much.
1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。 A. if B. so C. though D. as
句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B ( )64. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can 2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B read five thousand words ______ I have tested him A与B在某方面不同
myself.
注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如 A. after B. when C. if D. until
eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one. ( )65. The book was so interesting that he had read it 2)You don’t eat so much as I
for three hours ______ he realized it.
3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one A. when B. until C. after D. before = This book is ___ ________ _____ that one ( )66. ---This dress was last year’s style.
2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用） ---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone 1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。
out this year.
2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。
A. so that B. even though 3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。 C. as if D. ever since
4)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪( )67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train. 本书更有趣，这本还是那本？
A. and B. so C. however D. or
3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围( )68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few 的in , of短语连用）
people in our city reached the top. ( 注意：of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 ) A. so…as B. so…that
eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
2)He runs fastest in our class.
3)He is the tallest of the three boys.
4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?
4.形、副比较等级的其他用法
1) ―比较级and 比较级‖ 表示 ―越来越??‖ eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒
(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)
eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
2) ―the比较级，the比较级‖ ―越??，越??‖ eg. the more, the better 多多益善
_________ you are, _______ you will get. 你越懒，收获越少。
3) ―the比较级of +二者‖ ―二者中较??的一个‖ eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.
2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is thicker(D). _________
4)表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级” eg. He’s a head taller than me. My brother is two years older than me 5)表示“是??几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + as…as”
eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。
2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。
6)区别older / elder与farther / further older（年龄较老的）
elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的） eg. My ______ brother is ______ than me. farther (指距离“较远的”)
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further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”) *4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。 eg.1)He went abroad for ________ studies.
eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( × )
2)Fusun is _________ from our school than Zhaohua.
(all her sisters已排除了Mary)
形、副比较等级还应注意 改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.
5.表示“第二、第三??”时，可在最高级前加“second ,
1.比较级前用a little ; much / a lot ; even / still来加强语third, ?”（但“第一”不能用first）
气，表示“??一点儿；??得多 ； 更??”
eg. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿 China. 改错：________________
2)much more 多得多
3)even heavier更重 附：形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则 但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite等。 A、规则变化 2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词应与1.“辅 + y”结尾，变y为i加er , est 主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：that; those; (但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外) one; ones 2.双写加er , est eg. 1)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder (C) 3.直接加 er , est / r, st than in that basket(D). _________ 4.在多音词前加more , most (以“形 + ly ”构成的副2)This knife (A) isn’t (B) so (C) new as that (D). 词也在前加 more , most) _______________ B、不规则变化 3)Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C) than Lily(D). 原级 比较级 最高级 _______________ good/well better best 3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“any other + many/much more most 单数名词”来进行比较。 bad/ill/badly worse worst eg.1）Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in her little less least class(是整体). ( × ) old older/elder oldest/eldest 正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class. =Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class. far farther farthest =Betty is the cleverest in her class. further furthest 另外： (特别注意以上三种句型的转换) 2)China is bigger than any country in Africa. 1) 以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple结尾的双音节词加er, est / r, 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。 st. 3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中narrow ________ ________ 国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。 simple _________ _________ able _______ _______
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
2) tired__________ __________
pleased ___________ ____________ 3) often ________________ _____________ friendly_______________ ____________
4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。
eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) ________
5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语：ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised ).
副词作状语，修饰动词。
练 习
一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级
thin ____ ____ easy _____ ______ early ______ ______ new ______ ______ hot ______ ______ clever ______ _______ little _____ ______ late _____ ______ narrow______ ______fat _____ ______ many ______ _____ big _____ ______ dangerous__________ ___________ wonderful __________ ___________ careful __________ ____________ slowly __________ ____________ popular __________ ____________ 二、选择填空
( )1.Which language is ____ , English, French or Chinese?
A. difficult B. the difficult
C. more difficult D. the most difficult
( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of ___ in the world
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