( )3.The young trees ____ planted in spring. the teacher.
A. must B. have C. must be D. must are
A. answer B. to answer ( )4.Chinese ____ by Miss Wang three years ago. A. C. answering D. answered was taught B. is taught
( )15.The sun ____ when we got there. C. was teached D. were teach A. was risen B. has been risen ( )5.Young trees ___ quite often.
C. had risen D. is rising
A. should water B. should be water
( )16.The People’s Liberation Army was ____ August 1, C. should be watered D. should have watered 1927.
( )6.English ___ by many people in the world A. found in B. found on A. speaks B. speak C. are spoken D. is spoken C. founded on D. founded in
( )7.The old people ___ well in our country. ( )17.The oranges should be well ___ during the winter. A. is looked after B. are looked after A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep C. looks after D. look for
( )18. Many of the sheep ___ by the wolf狼). ( )8. Alice is ill. She ____ to hospital at once. A. was killed B. are killed A. is sent B. must be sent C. are killing D. were killed
C. can send D. must send ( )19.Tape recorders____ in our English class ( )9. The factory ____ in 1958. A. should use B. used A. was built B. is built C. can be used D. are using C. will be built D. built
( )20. ____ English ____ in Canada? ( )10.Our teacher told us that the classroom _____ A. Do, spoken B. Is , spoken every day.
C. Are, spoken D. Does, speak
A. should be cleaned B. should cleaned ( )21.He ____ not to leave waster paper everywhere. C. shall be cleaned D. must cleaned A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told
( )11.Football ____ all over the world. ( )22.Who ____ ―The Family‖, ―Spring‖ and A. plays B. is playing ―Autumn‖ ______?
C. has played D. is played A. was, written B. were, written ( )12.____ silk ____ in Suzhou? C. were, written by D. are. Written by A. Is , produced B. Are, produced ( )23.Look at the building! It ____ now. C. Does, produce D. Was, produce
A. is being built B. has been built ( )13.Much money ____ spent on books every year. C. is building D. has built A. have B. has C. are D. is
( )24.Half of the work ____ before six. ( )14.The students was made ______ the questions by A. can be done B. will do C. were done
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
( )25.We ____ stamps for sending letters. A. are used B. use C. used
( )26.The Great Green Wall(绿色长城)___ in North China.
A. are built B. can be build C. was built ( )27.___ the farm ____ by the students ? A. was, visited B. Is, visit C. Must, visit
( )28.The woman ____ by people in the waiting room. A. was laughed B. was laughed at C. laughed at
( )29. What ____ there?
A. happened B. is happened C. must be happened
( )30.He was made ______for twelve hours. A. to work B. work C. worked
十一、状语从句
（一）时间状语从句：由when, while, before, after, since, as soon as, till / until引导的从句 1）when与while
??when?“短命”动词?while?“长命”动词 eg.1)I’ll tell her the good news _____he comes back.
2)Aunt Wang came in while we were watching TV 2)“短命”动词的否定式???until:直到??才“长命”动词的肯定式??until:到??为止 3)since:自从??以来(since从句常用一般过去时)
注意主句通常用现在完成时，但当主句表示一种状态，用一般现在时
eg.1)He has lived there since he came to China 16
2)It is two years since her mother died. school (D) yesterday. ________
（二）条件状语从句：由if (如果)引导的从句
（四）结果状语从句：由so… that引导的从句（so后eg.I will go to the park if it ________ (not rain) 接形、副原级）
tomorrow.
eg. He ran (A) so faster (B) that I couldn’t catch up 注意：条件状语从句与以下句型的转换 with (C) him. ________
1）祈使句，and (then , or)+简单句 注意：1) “so… that +否定句”与“too… to”的替换 = If you … , you …
eg.1)He is so young that he can’t go to school.
eg.1)Use your head, then you’ll find a way. = He is too young to go to school(主、从句主语相同) =If you use your head, you’ll find a way 2)He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him. 2)Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = He ran too fast for us to catch up with. (主、从句主语不
=If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late. 同)
2)without与条件句的转化
3)The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it
eg. Man can’t live without water. = The box is too heavy for me to carry.(注意carry后省 =Man can’t live if there is no water.
去宾语it)
注意以上两种状语从句的时态 2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换 eg.1)He’s so strong that he can carry the box. 主句 时间、条件句 = He’s strong enough to carry the box.
1）一般将来时 2）祈 2)The question is so easy that I can answer it 使句 3）情态动词原形 一般现在时 =The question is easy enough for me to answer 一般过去时 一般过去时 但since从句例外，应与现在完成时连用。
练 习
eg.1)I’ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back.
( )1.We bought granny a present, ___ she didn’t like it. 2)He won’t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his A. but B. and C. when
homework.
( )2.Be quick, ___ you’ll be late for the football match. 3)I’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow
A. so B. and C. or
4)I ___________ (live) here since I came to China. ( )3.You’ve done badly, ___ I can see you did your best. （三）原因状语从句：由because, since , for , as引导A. or B. but C. so
的从句
( )4.That was our first lesson, ___ she didn’t know all eg. He didn’t go to school because he was ill. our names.
注意：1)对because引导的从句提问用why A. for B. but C. so
2)因为(because), 所以(so)不能连用
( )5.They didn’t pass the ball often enough, ___ they eg. Because he was (A) ill, so (B) he didn’t (C) go to didn’t play together very well.
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
A. and B. yet C. when
( )6.It was raining at that time, ___ they couldn’t go out for walk.
A. because B. or C. so
( )7.Mary couldn’t go to school, ___ she was very ill. A. for B. before C. though
( )8.Go straight along the road, ___ you’ll find the hospital at the end of it.
A. since B. and C. when
( )9.Take this medicine , ___ you will yet well soon. A. and B. but C. so
( )10.Either she or I ___ him at the airport. A. is to meet B. am to meet C. are to meet ( )11.The train hasn’t arrived ____. A. too B. also C. yet ( )12.You won’t go there, ___ will I. A. So B. Neither C. Also
( )13.You can take ___ this book ___ that book, but you can’t take ___ of them.
A. either, or ; all B. either , or ; both C. not only , but also ; both
( )14.The students had no water___ food then A. or B. and C. also
( )15.They were ___ weak ___ carry the heavy box. A. neither , nor B. both , and C. too , to ( )16.The books aren’t yours ___ ours. A. nor B. and C. but
( )17.Tom saves his money, ___ John spends all he gets.
A. while B. or C. so
( )18.Excuse me, ___ can you tell me how to get to the park?
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A. and B. please C. but
C. so, that D. neither, nor
( )19.He needs to have a rest, ___ he has worked for a ( )30.This TV set is too dear, ____ it gives you a better long time .
picture.
A. and B. but C. for
A. or B. if C. though D. and
( )20.The policeman was ___ busy ___ holidays with ( )31.Could you ask Tom to ring me up if you ____ his family.
him tomorrow.
A. very , to spend B. too , to spend A. met B. meet C. will meet D. have met
C. so , that
( )32.While she ___ TV in the sitting room, the bell ( )21.Neither Jack nor I ___ to the park. ____.
A. is going B. are going C. am going
A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang ( )22.His grandfather has never been to school so he C. was watching D. watched, was ringing
could ___ read ___ write.
( )33.Mary will go ____ after she ____ her homework. A. neither , nor B. either , or C. both , and A. shops, finish B. shopping, finishes ( )23.Johm ___ until Mike ___ sorry to him. C. to shop, finishing D. shopping, finish
A. let him in , said B. didn’t let him in , said ( )34.He is listening to the music ____ he is washing C. didn’t let him in , says
clothes.
( )24.I’m sure Li Ping is ___ in the classroom ___ in A. after B. before C. when D. while
the library.
( )35.Tell Mr. Wang to go to Mr. Li’s office, when you A. either , or B. both , and C. neither , or ____ him.
( )25.Don’t open the door ___ the bus ___. A. saw B. will see C. are seeing D. see A. until , stops B. and , stops C. until , stop
( )36.They ____ until the meeting was over. ( )26.Both his father and his mother ___ to Beijing. A. left B. not leave A. has been B. have been C. has gone
C. don’t leave D. didn’t leave
( )27.We’ll have a sports meeting if it ____ rain ( )37.The children sat at the table until the guests ____. tomorrow.
A. leave B. are leaving C. left D. had left
A. won’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t ( )38.The film ____ for half an hour when I got to the ( )28.I’ll let you know as soon as he ____. cinema.
A. comes back B. will come back A. has begun B. had been on C. is coming back D. come back
C. begun D. begins
( )29.I’m ___ busy getting ready for Christmas ____ I ( )39.She ____ until late into the night. have no time to write to you. A. waited B. came C. went D. started
A. not, until B. too, to ( )40.He began to do his homework _____ he turned on
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
the light.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
( )41.He didn’t go to swim yesterday___ he was ill. A. when B. if C. because D. and because
( )42.Li Ping gives me more help than Wang Lin ____ . A. is B. has C. does D. gives
( )43.Please keep the box for me ____ I come back tonight.
A. when B. as C. to D. until
( )44.I bought an umbrella ____ the weather was fine. A. if B. although C. because D. as
( )45.We got to the cinema ___ late ___ there were no seats left.
A. too, to B. much, to C. very, that D. so, that ( )46.It ___ five years ___ I left the army. A. is , since B. was , since C. has been, when D. is , when
( )47.Though it was raining hard, ___ was still waiting for her son in the rain.
A. but she B. and she C. she D. so she ( )48.I have known him ___ I was a child. A. because B. since C. when D. before
( )49.Jim had finished his homework ____ his mother came back.
A. after B. before C. while D. then
十二、宾语从句：充当宾语的句子
对宾语从句应注意以下三要素： 1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态 1. 引导词
1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)
eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese.
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2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从 eg. Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk? 4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管， ②.I don’t know whose book that is. 无论”
③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park to?
tomorrow.
④.I wonder when he will come back.
2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序
注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同eg. 1)I don’t (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) 时，可替换为“疑问词 + to do”
tomorrow. _____________
eg. ①.I haven’t decided where I will go 2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back =I haven’t decided where to go (D). _____________
②.He asked me what I bought 3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there = He asked me what to buy.
(C) in (D) a football team? ________ 类似短语：how to do _____what to say_____
3.时态 what to do _____where to go____
主句 宾语从句 3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从 一般现在时 一切时态 eg. ①.―Do you like this book?‖ she asked me. 过去范畴的某一时态（一般 =She asked me ___ I liked this book.
一般过去时 过去时；过去进行时；过去 ②.―Have you visited the Great Wall?‖ Could you tell 完成时；过去将来时） me?
=Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great ?shegoestoWall?
eg.1)Shesays(that)?schooleveryday.?shehasbeenillforfivedays.
注意以下几点：
??shewillcometomorrow.ⅰ.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”
eg. I don’t know if he ______ (come)if it ______(rain) ?shewenttoschooleveryday.tomorrow.
2)Shesaid(that)??shehadbeenillforfivedays.但当宾语
ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况 ??shewouldcomethenextday. 1)后接不定式
从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能eg. I can’t decide whether to go to Beijing. 用一般现在时。
2)与or / or not连用
eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.
eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not.
练 习
3)在句首时
( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
dog.
A. that B. if C. which D. what ( )2.Can you tell us ____ ? A. where have you gone B. where have you gone C. where you have been D. where have you been
( )3.Do you still remember ____ ?
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say
( )4.The weather here changes very often and we can’t tell ____ it will be like tomorrow.
A. that B. how C. what D. whether ( )5.—What did the scientist say?
---He said he wondered if ____into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly
( )6.Do you know___from Wuhan to Xi’an ? A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it ( )7.Could you tell me ____? A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
( )8.—Is the lake there beautiful?
-– This photo will show you ____. A. how does it look like B. what does it look like
C. how it looks like D. what it looks like
( )9. I don’t know ____ bought the present for me. Is it
19
Jack?
A. whether B. if C. when D. why A. which B. who C. whose D. what ( )20.I’m sorry that I ____ you were here. ( )10.Could you show us ____ a bike ?
A. didn’t know B. don’t know A. how to mend B. what to buy C. won’t know D. can’t know C. where to go D. how many to buy
( )11.I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning.
十三、定语从句：在句中作定语的句子，它修
A. who B. what C. whom D. why
饰一个名词或代词，这个被修饰的名词、代词叫做先( )12.—Do you remember ____ he came? --Yes, I do. 行词。
He came by car.
一、引导词（关系词）：位于从句与先行词之间，起A. that B. if C. how D. when 连接作用，同时在从句中充当一定的成分。先行词分( )13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days. 两类：1.关系代词who（作主语）, whom（作宾语）, A. has caught B. had caught whose（作定语）, which（作主语、宾语）, that（作主C. has had D. had had
语、宾语）. 2.关系副词when, where, why.
( )14.I don’t know if he ____ here. If he ____, I’ll tell 注意：1.如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导you.
词可以省略.
A. will come, comes B. comes, will come eg. The trees (that) we have planted grow well.
C. comes , comes D. will come, will come 2.关系代词作宾语时，可放在介词后。 但当关( )15.Could you tell me ____ best?
系代词是that时，则不能放在介词后。eg. This is the A. which one you like B.which one do you like house in which Lu Xun once lived
C. do you like which one D.you like which one
= This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. ( )16.The teacher told the children that the earth ____ =This is the house that Lu Xun once lived in
around the sun.
二、如何选用引导词：一般情况引导词的选用是受先A. moves B. moved 行词决定的——先行词是人时用that , who , whom , C. had moved D. was moving
whose; 先行词是物时用that , which; 先行词是时间、( )17.Nobody knows which factory _____. 地点时用when , where.
A. does he work B. he works eg. 1)The boy who / that is standing under the tree is C. does he work in D. he works in
Jim. 站在树下的那个男孩时Jim.
( )18.He said that no one knew ___ with him. 2)Do you know the girl whose mother is a driver? A. what is the matter B. what was the matter 你认识那个妈妈是司机的女孩吗？
C. what the matter is D. what the matter was
3)Have you been to the factory where your father ( )19.I’m interested in _____ or not he is coming.
works? 你去过你爸爸工作的工厂吗？
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
但注意区别who / that (指人)；which / that (指物) 1.修饰人只用who的情况：
a. 先行词是one , ones , anyone , those 时。 b. there be句型中修饰名词时。 c. 先行词后有一个较长的定语。
eg.1)Anyone who hasn’t handed in his home- work should stay after school. 没交作业的任何人放学后都要留下。
2)There is a girl who wants to see you at the school gate. 校门口有位想见你的女孩。
3)Did you see the man in the park yesterday afternoon who wore a red shirt? 昨天下午在公园你见过那个穿红衬衫的人吗？
2.修饰人或物只用that的情况：
a. 先行词为指物的不定代词all , much , little, few , everything , something , anything , nothing b.先行词前有最高级、序数词及last , only , very , all , no时
c. 先行词既有人，又有物时
d. 主句是who / which引导的特殊疑问句，而先行词又指人或物时。
eg.1)Is there anything that I can do for you? 有让我做的事吗？
2)He is the only one that can help us at the moment. 他是现在能帮助我们的唯一的人。
3)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 他谈论着他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。
4)Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 我们上周星期天用过的机器是哪一台？ 3.修饰物只用which的情况：
a. 先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时
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