A. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge A. more B. much C. very D. the most C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges
( )14.There is ___ in today’s newspaper. ( )3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not ____ Mike. A. interesting nothing B. nothing interesting A. strong as B. so strong as C. interested nothing D. nothing interested
C. so strong D. as strong
( )15.The teacher asked all the students in the class to ( )4.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting keep their eyes ____.
______.
A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed
A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich ( )16.The fat man always says his meat looks ____ and C. richer and richer D. rich and rich
sells _____.
( )5.This text is ____ easier and ____ interes- ting than A. good ; good B. well ; well that one.
C. good ; well D. well ; good
A. more ; much B. much ; more ( )17.It seems that men are ____ making computers C. more ; more D. much ; much
than women.
( )6.Which do you like ____, beef, pork or chicken? A. better at B. good at A. good B. well C. better D. best
C. well in D. weak in
( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing ___ outside. A. ( )18.The word’s population is growing fast every strongly B. heavy C. heavily minute, especially in some ___ countries ( )8.John drives as ___ as Tom.
A. west B. more developed A. carefully B. good C. nice D. fine C. east D. less developed
( )9.Is China larger than ____ in Africa. ( )19.This bridge is not ___ long and wide ____ the A. any country B. any other country one in my hometown.
C. any countries D. all countries A. so ; as B. very ; than C. too; as D. very ; as
( )10.My ___ brother is ___ than I. ( )20.I think the song in the film ―Titanic‖ is ___ one of A. elder, three years older B. older ; older all the movie songs.
C. older; three years elder D. elder ; elder
A. the most beautiful B. most beautiful ( )11.Li Mei is more beautiful than ___ in her class. C. much more beautiful D. a beautiful A. any girl B. any other girl ( )21.Lin Tao is as ___ as Zhang Hua. C. all the girls D. any girls
A. strong B. stronger ( )12.This problem is ___ than that one. C. strongest D. the strongest
A. ten times easy B. ten times easier ( )22.Sara is ___ tired ___ move after the hard work. C. ten times more easy D. ten time easier
A. very ; to B. quite ; to ( )13.This film is ___ interesting than that one. C. too ; to D. so ; that 初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
( )23. Jack didn’t run ___ to catch the bus. A. enough fast B. quickly enough C. enough slow D. slowly enough
( )24.The driver is very ___. He often drives his car _____.
A. careful ; careful B. carefully; carefully C. carefully ; careful D. careful ; carefully
( )25.Look! All the children are working ___ on the farm.
A. careful B. hard C. busy D. happy
( )26.The population of Shanghai is ___ than that of Xi’an.
A. smaller B. fewer C. much D. larger 附Ⅰ——动词的四种形式 A、动三单的变法
1) ―辅+y‖结尾, 变y为i加es 2) ―以s; sh; ch; x; o结尾, 加es 3)直接加s 但have----has
B、现在分词的变法
1)去e加ing (e不发音)
2)双写加ing (―辅元辅‖结尾且重读,y;w列外) 3)直接加ing
写出下列动词的现在分词
1.see_______2.come ________3.stop_______ 4.open _______5.listen_______6.drop ______ 7.prefer________8.fix_______ 9.relax ______ 10.die _______11.tie _______12.lie _______ C、动词的过去式和过去分词
（一）不规则变化（见课本不规则变化表P255） （二）规则变化
1) ―辅+y‖结尾，变y为i加ed
11
2)双写加ed 3)直接加ed
??bebusy(in)?写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
?spend...(in)?1.drop ______ _______2.stop ______ ______ ??3.prefer ________ _________
?feellike????stop/keep/prevent...from??
4.study ______ ______5.try ______ ____ ?makeacontributionto?doing?6.fix _____ ______ 7.relax ______ ______
?preferdoingto?附Ⅱ——情态动词（can/ could; may/ might; must; ???havefun?should）+动原
?havesomeproblems?1.must(必须)——needn’t(不必)
???beworth?? may(可以)——mustn’t(不许；不准；不可以) 2.注意几个题：
??stoptodo:停下来去做（另一件事） 1)—May I go with you? ?doing:停止做（正在做的事）? —No, you _________.
3.??forgettodo:忘记做??（未做） 2)—Must I turn off the light now?
?doing:忘记已做了??（已做）? —Yes, you ______/ No, you _________ ?附Ⅲ——动词不定式与动名词 ?remembertodo:记住做??（未做）?doing:记住已做了??（已做）A、动词不定式作宾补
1)tell / ask / want sb to do ______________ 4.(see,watch,hear)sbdo(动作结束）否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do __________ doing(动作在进行） ____________________ 2)省to不定式作宾补
5.goontodo:接着做??（另一件事）即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb do
doing:继续做??（原来的事）
l—let; m—make; n—notice; 3h—hear, have, help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel
6（.begin,start,like)todo但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省) doing(常可替换） 2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原 ?eg. Someone heard him sing in the room. ?Whynot? He was heard to sing in the room. 7.??hadbetter??Will/would/Couldyouplease?动原??B、动词不定式与动名词的区别
???prefertodoratherthan??1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do 8.介词+doing
2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing
eg. 1)What/ How about doing
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
2)be good at doing
附Ⅳ——宾语从句与状语从句中的时态 1.状语从句中的时态： 主句 时间、条件句 1）一般将来时 2）祈使句 3）情态动词原形 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 eg.1)I’ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back.
2)He won’t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his homework.
3)I’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow 2.宾语从句中的时态： 主句 宾语从句 一般现在时 一切时态 过去范畴的某一时态（一般一般过去时 过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时） 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。
eg.1)He said his father _________(come) back in two days.
2)The teacher said light ________(travel) faster than sound.
附Ⅴ——主谓一致
1.表“时间、距离、金钱、长度”的名词短语做主语时应看作一个整体，视为三单 eg. Two months is quite a long time.
2.people; police形单实为复，作主为复
eg. The police are looking for the missing boy. 3.maths, news, physics形复实为单，作主为单
4.family; class看作整体时作主语为单数；看作整体中的各成员时则为复数。
12
eg. 1)My family is a big one. 2)That pair of trousers ____(be) Mr. Green’s 2)My family are watching TV.
附Ⅵ——“短命”动词与“长命”动词之间的转化 5.由with, except, as well as连接的两名词作主语，谓buy—have ; borrow—keep ; die—be dead ; leave—be 语由前者决定
away (from); come back—be back; fall asleep—be eg. The teacher with his students is going to Beijing asleep ; open—be open ; tomorrow.
catch a cold—have a cold; go /get out—be out; 6.由neither…nor; either…or; not only…bout also连接arrive (reach / get to / come to) +地点—be in +地点；的两名词作主语，谓语由后者决定 join—be in +集体（或be + 成员）； eg. Neither he nor I am a teacher.
turn on—be on; turn off—be off ; 7.不定代词（something; anything; nothing; someone; get a letter from—have a letter from. anyone; everyone…）作主语为三单 end /finish—be over ; get up—be up ; Nobody knows it except me.
1) He has (A) bought (B) the fridge (C) for (D) two years. 8.One of + 复名… 作主语为单数
_________ eg. One of my friends is a computer engineer. 2)How long (A) may (B) I borrow (C) the (D) book? 9.―the +姓的复数‖作主语为复数 _________ eg. The Lius are watching TV now. 3)The film (A) has begun (B) for five minutes(C). 10.sheep; deer; fish单复同形，注意区别作主语是单还_________ 是复
4)Tom has got (A) the letter (B) from (C) Jim for two eg. 1)There are many sheep on the hill. days (D). __________ 2)Milk ____ white, and sheep ______ white, too. (be
5)I have (A) caught (B) a cold since two years ago (C). 填空)
____________ 11.there be结构中，如果有两个以上的名词作主语，6)He has (A) come to (B) Beijing for ten years(C) 则be应与最接近的那个名词一致。（即：靠近原则）___________ eg.
7)My brother (A) has joined (B) the army (C) for (D) 1)There ____a box and some pens on the desk. five years. ___________ 2)There ____some pens and a box on the desk. 12. either, neither, each作主语为三单
练 习 eg. Neither of the twins ______(like) drawing.
一、写出下列各时态的构成，然后找出各时态所对应
13.由两部分构成的事物名词（trousers, glasses, 的时间状语，只写代号
chopsticks）作主语为复数，但当前面有pair短语修饰1、一般现在时：__________ _________
时，则谓语由pair的单复数来决定谓语。 时间状语 _______________________
eg.1)Where ____(be) my glasses?
2、一般过去时 _________________
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
时间状语_______________________ 3、一般将来时:___________ __________ __________ 时间状语_____________________ 4、现在进行时_____________________ 时间状语_______________________ 5、 现在完成时____________________ 时间状语_______________________ 6、过去进行时_____________________ 时间状语_______________________ 提供的时间状语如下： A. since she came in B. in two days C. when she came in D. next week E. often F. five days ago G. sometimes H. last year I. look之后的句子 J. just K. at 4:30 yesterday L. so far M. for ten years N. since two years ago 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Mother ________ (watch) TV every evening. 2.We________(talk) when the teacher came in. 3.He ________(go) to Beijing two days ago. 4.He ________(leave) Chengdu in two days. 5.Look! The boy________(play) football on the playground. 6.My uncle ______(live) here for ten years.
7.He often helps the old woman _______ (carry) water.
8.Would you like to make a contribution to ________
(improve) our living conditions? 9.Don’t forget ________(turn) off the lights before you go out. 10.Please let the girls _____(go) first. 11.They had great fun ________(play) football this 13
afternoon.
table ____ his (be). 12.Do you enjoy ________(watch) TV?
37.There ____ an apple, a pear and some bananas on the 13.Would you like ______(have) a cup of tea? table. (be) 14.You can ______(go) there tomorrow.
38.______(read) in bed ___(be)bad your eyes. 15.Would you mind my _____(open) the door? 39.Hello, Jim! I ________ (not know) you we in 16.Please ask him _______(speak) more loudly Chengdu. I ______ (tell) you were still in London. 17.I’ll go fishing if it ____(be) fine tomorrow.
40.It _______(say) that another bridge_______ (build) 18.He said his grandpa ________(be) dead for ten years. over the river next year. 19.Tell the children __________(not play) in the street. 41. He left the room without _______ (say) goodbye. 20.Mr Zhu spent much time _________(help) me with 42. Many trees ________ (plant) in our school yard these my English.
years. 21.I’ll tell you as soon as he ____ (come) back. 43. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief. 22.Each of us _____(want) to go to college. 44. The family _____(be) spending the weekend 23.Thank you for ______(help) me.
together. 24.The teacher told us the earth ____(go) round the sun. 三、选择填空
25.My father is good at _____(fish). ( )1.—Must I turn off the light now? 26.You’d better______(not talk) in class.
---No, you _______ 27.The teacher stopped_______(talk) to us when we A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t went into the office.
( )2.Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east. 28.I saw her _______(cook) when I got home.
A. rose B. rises C. is rising 29.Look! A woman with two children _____ (be) coming ( )3.He ___ back in a month. towards us.
A. will come B. come C. came 30.His family ___ not big, but the family ____ (be) ( )4.I ___ him before. interested in music.
A. met B. had met C. have met 31.Two months _____(be) quite a long time. ( )5.The teacher ____ to Japan this year. She’s now 32.He asked if Tom ______(come) in two days telling her pupils about it. 33.One of our teachers _____(be) a foreigner.
A. went B. has been C. has gone 34.The Greens ______(have) been to the Great Wall ( )6.It ____ hard when I got home yesterday. twice.
A. rained B. is raining C. was raining 35.He is practicing _______(speak) English with Mr. ( )7.Why not ____ again? Green.
A. to try B. try C. trying 36.This pair of glasses ___ mine. The glasses on the ( )8.He has finished ____ the letter. 初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
A. writing B. to write C. wrote ( )9.It _____ every night. A. happens B. is happened C. happened ( )10.The policeman told the children ____ in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play ( )11.The box is too heavy for me ____. A. to carry it B. to carry C. carrying it ( )12.Stop ____and listen to the teacher. A. to read B. read C. reading ( )13.He is still looking for a house ____. A. to live B. to live in C. to live in it ( )14.I heard her ___ when I passed her room just now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing
( )15.—May I go with you ? ---No, you ______.
A. may not B. can not C. mustn’t ( )16.There are some ____ in the river. A. air B. fish C. water. ( )17.Sheep __ white and milk ___white, too. A. is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is ( )18.The class ___ going to see a film this afternoon. A. am B. is C. are ( )19.Jim’s shoes ____ under the bed. A. are B. is C. was ( )20.Three years ____ quite a long time. A. is B. are C. were ( )21.The clothes are mine. Yours ____ under the bed. A. is B. are C. were ( )22.There ___ a lot of news in today’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. were ( )23.--Can you answer this question in English? No, I
14
_____.
upstairs,he stopped _____.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. may not D. can't
A. heard…crying B. listened…to cry ( )24. The teacher wanted us _____ Exercise 1, but you C. heard…to cry D. listened…cry
let me ______ Exercise 2.
( )34.I ______ my ruler at home.Can I use A.to do, do B. to do, to do yours,please?
C. do, to do D. do, do
A. forgot B. have forgotten ( )25. Miss Green saw a wallet ______on the ground C. left D. have left
when she walked past the school gate.
( )34.Jim _____ the good news to his classmates this A. lie B. lying C. lies D. to lie
morning.
( )26.What have you done _____ the milk? I've just A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked
_____ it.
A. with, eaten B.for, eaten 十、被 动 语 态
C. with, drunk D. for, drunk
英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语( )27.The radio _______ it will get warmer later. 态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的A. says B. speaks C.talks D. tells
承受者。
( )28. You must be very tired. Why not _____ a rest? eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句).
A. stop having B.stop to have A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。 C.to stop having D. to stop to have
一、构成：be + 过去分词
( )29. Li Ping is young, but he _____ many places of eg. 1)The work is finished by him.
interest in South China.
2)Chinese is spoken by people in China. A.went to B. has been in 二、被动语态的时态
C.has gone to D. has been to 1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 ( )30. Mother told me _____ in the sun. eg. English is spoken by Englishmen. A. not read B. don't read 2.一般过去时：was/ were + 过去分词 C. read not D. not to read
eg. The machines were made in China. ( )31.Do you often see her ______ volleyball on the 3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词
playground?
eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next A. play B. played C. plays D. to play
week.
( )32.Alice didn't hear what the teacher said just now,so 4.现在完成时：have/ has been + 过去分词 she doesn't know how _______ the problem. eg. The work has been done by them. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
5.现在进行时：am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。 ( )33.When the little boy ____someone coming
eg. A new school is being built in our village. 初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
6.过去进行时：was/ were being + 过去分词 eg. My TV set was being mended at that time. 综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化（即：be动词的各种时态） 另外注意以下几点：
1.含情态动词的被动语态：
can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词 eg. He may be sent away from school. 2.带动词不定式的被动语态 eg. My bike needs to be mended.
3.在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by + 动作的执行者(宾格)” eg. He was called Mike by us
4.不及物动词无被动语态（take place/ happen ; last ; rise ; sink ; fall等）
eg. The accident was happened two days ago (改错) _________
5.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时，在改作被动语态之后，应将省去的to还原。
eg.The boss made the workers work 12 hours. →The workers were made to work 12 hours.
6.注意短语动词的完整性（即：主动句的谓语动词若由v + prep / adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。
eg. We must take care of the baby. →The baby must be taken care of.
练 习 题
( )1.This factory has been____ for two years A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
( )2.The light in the room ___ before you leave. A. must turn off B. will turn off
C. are turned off D. must be turned off
15