31.你看明天有可能完成真项工作？
只有读懂句中划线部分指上文中的telephone，才能写Do you think ______ possible ______ _______ this 出正确答案it。 ________ tomorrow?
二、在通读短文的基础上，一句一句地仔细阅读短文。 32.姚明是世界上最高的篮球运动员之一。
（一）从语法分析入手
Yao Ming is one of the ________ basketball ________ in 1)冠词a; an; the或省冠词（如不可数名词）
the world.
2)区别可数、不可数。若是可数名词则应注意该单
33.嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
数还是复数（且注意复数的变化形式是否正确。 It is not ________ to laugh ______ the disabled people. 3)形、副区别：①判定该形还是副。②注意形、副
34.没有空气和水，我们不能生存。 的比较等级（且注意变化形式）。
We _________ live ________ air or water. 4)代词：①区别主格、宾格。②区别形容词性物主
35.祝你学习英语顺利。
代词与名词性物主代词。③区别this / that、these Good ______ _______ your English. / those、one / ones、it / them。④不定代词（区别36.他把大部分的时间花在读小说上。
二者与三者；单数还是复数；肯定还是否定） _____ ____ his time ___ ______ in reading stories. 5)动词：① 时态、语态（主谓一致、动词各种变化
37.我们跟着老师走进了会议室。
形式是否正确）及非谓语形式——不定式和动名We ______ our teacher _____ ______ _____ the 词。② 动词短语的固定形式（如listen to与meeting-room.
listen）。③ 区别近义词（如hear与listen to）。 38.步行到我家大约有20分钟的路程。 6)数词：判定该基数词还是序数词（以及序数词的
My house____about _____ ______ ____ foot. 变化形式）。
39.李磊没时间仔细考虑这道题。
7)介词：正确区别、运用介词。 ______ no time ____ Li Lei ____ _____ about this 8)连词：正确区别、运用连词。
problem carefully.
（二）从句子结构判定所用词是否恰当（重点从句子短文改错题方法指导
成分的角度着手，该用何词性）。
（三）注意固定搭配（如the way to …）。
做短文改错题应注意以下几个步骤：
三、用改正后的答案代替相应的划线部分，从头到尾反复阅读短文，验证改正的答案是否正确。
一、首先通读短文，初步理解短文大意，同时改正一下列短文的划线部分可能有误，正确的划“√”，错些较容易的错误。短文中的一些句子就其本身来看，误的请改正。
无法确定划线部分错在何处，只有通读全文，了解句子与句子之间的关系，特别是划线部分与上下文的关( A )
系，才能找出正确答案。如：“When his mother was out, Mr. and Mrs. Green had a son. They called him James the telephone rang and Jimmy answered them.”一句中，
and loved him very much. But there was anything (1)
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
wrong with the child. He did everything slow (2) and could not take care of him (3). His parents did not know what was (4) wrong. So one day they took him to a doctor. The doctor looked up (5) James carefully and found the boy couldn’t see anything. So (6) the doctor said he can (7) do nothing to help the boy.
A few years later, Mr. and Mrs. Green listened (8) there was a good doctor in a town not far away. So they took the boy to visit him. The doctor did a small operation with (9) James. After the operation James could see. What (10) happy everyone was. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
( B )
An eleven-year-old boy in a small town wanted being (1) a train driver. But the boy was born without arms. His father taught him to use his feet for (2) ―hands‖. He couldn’t go to school, so (3) he spent all his time watch (4) trains coming and going because he lived near the station. What (5) he wanted to be a train driver!
One day he saw an empty train and climb (6) in. It was not difficult for him to start it with his feet. Soon the train was traveling in (7) forty miles an hour, and the workers there could do something (8) to stop it. When he drove back to the town and stopped at the station, a worker got on it. At last (9) he was very angry, but he laughed when the boy said, ―I liked (10) trains.‖ ―Well , I’m glad you don’t like planes!‖
1._________ 2._________ 3._________
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4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 10._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________ ( C )
10._________
While Bill was cleaning (1) the classroom after school ( E )
last Monday, his classmate, Lily, closed the door or (2) There is a library in our school. It is large and there is locked it, because she thought there was somebody (3) in (1) many books in it. Anyone may borrow books to (2) it the class- room. Bill couldn’t get out and have (4) to stay and it cost (3) nothing to borrow them. Usually you may in the classroom. Three hours ago (5), the teacher came borrow as many of (4) four books at a time. Books and opened the door. She surprised (6) to see him there. maybe (5) kept for two weeks. New story-books are On (7) that time Bill was much (8)cold and hungry. always popular and some books, for example, books for Now when Bill stays late in the classroom, he takes (9) (6) history, science , cooking are also well-liked. So a note on the door, ―I’m yet (10) in the room. Don’t lock some times (7) when you go to the library to borrow a the door.‖
book, it may be out. What can you do? You can ask the 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ librarian call (8) it back. The librarian will let you know 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ when the book has been returned and will be (9) ready 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ for you. You have to take care of the books. If you lose 10._________
the book, you will be in trouble, and have to pay it (10). ( D )
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ Which is the better (1) way to learn a foreign language? 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ We all remember that we learn (2)our own language well 10._________
(3) when we were children. If we can learn a second language in the same way, it will (4) seem so difficult. ( F )
Think of what a small child does. He listens to what The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the people speak (5) and try (6) to imitate (模仿)what he earth, The sea is also very deep in some place (1). There hears. When he wants something, he asks for it. In this is one place and at that place the sea are (2) about 11 way, he using (7) the language. He thinks and speaks kilometres deep. The higher (3) mountain in the world is with (8) the new language all the time. After (9) people about 9 kilometres high. When (4) that mountain put (5) use a second language like this, they will learn it quickly into the sea at that place, there would still be two (6) (10) than before.
kilometers above it.
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
In some parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some lives (7) near the top of the sea. Other (8) live deep down. There are either (9) a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by (10) eating them. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
(G)
One day when Jack was walked (1)in the park, he saw a woman sat (2) in a chair with a dog beside hers (3). The dog was looking down (4) at the woman. Jack walked up to the woman and said (5), ―Hello, Sue, what (6) are you? May I sit and say (7)with you for a while?‖
―Of course, please sit (8) down,‖ Sue said.
Jack sat down next to Sue in the chair but (9) they talked quiet (10)together. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
(H)
When Peter was a boy, he likes (1) watches and clocks very much. When he was eighteen years old, he began to teach him (2) to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him broken watches, and he mended it (3) when he was free.
One day, a policeman heared (4) about this and brought him a watch and said, ―My watch has stopped.
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Can you mend it to (5)me, please?‖
Peter said, ―Yes, sir. I can.‖ After a few days (6), he brought the watch back to the policeman.
more large (2) inventions: the helicopter in 1990, movies by (3) sound in 1926, the computer in 1928 and the jet plane in 1930. The middle part of the 20th century bring ( )6. ―How beautifully you write!‖ ―______‖ A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Don’t say so
( )7. ―I’m going to the south for a few days.‖ ―_____‖ ―How many (7) do I give you?‖ the policeman asked. (4) new ways to help people get over disease (5). They ―Two dollars, sir,‖ Peter answered. Then he took (8) a made people healthier and live long (6). By this time small box out of his pocket and gave it for (9)the most people had a very well (7) life. Of course new policeman. ―Here are three wheels from your watch. I inventions continued to be made. The world is (8) known didn’t find a place for them when I put anything (10) to man and (9) the universe was not. Many countries back.
began looking (10) for ways to go into space. Russian 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ made the first step.
4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 10._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________ (I)
10._________
The animals are use (1) to the desert people in many 交际用语 ways (2). They eat the meat, drink the milk of the A)选择填空
animals. They use camels (骆驼) to(3) carrying water, ( )1 ―Happy New Year to you, Mary!‖ ―___‖ food, tents(帐篷)and other(4)things. The people of the A. Thanks for your help B. The same to you desert have to keep move(5)from place to place. They C. You are so kind must always watch (6) for grass or desert plants for their ( )2. ―Let’s go to the zoo, shall we?‖ ―_____‖ animals. When there is not(7) more food for their A. All right B. You are welcome animals, they move to another place. The desert people is C. Yes, we shall (8) friendly. They would never refuse to help (9) people ( )3. ―Will you please come to my birthday party this in trouble, but(10) they would give them food and water. Saturday?‖ ―_______‖ 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I’d love to 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ ( )4. ―Could I have your name, please?‖ ―_____‖ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ A. You’re polite 10._________
B. Call me John C. It’s kind of you ( H )
( )5. ―Excuse me, may I ask you a question?‖ ―______‖ A. Not at all We know that the last (1) part of the 20th century saw B. Yes, of course C. You ask 初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
A. Yes, I am
B. Have a good time C. I like it
( )8. ―Could I speak to the headmaster?‖ ―_____, please.‖ A. Hold on for a moment B. Speak loudly C. What’s wrong
( )9. ―Would you like to have another cup of tea?‖ ―______‖
A. Yes, I do B. Not at all C. No, thanks
( )10. ―Do you think I can borrow your eraser?‖ ― _____‖ A. Yes, help yourself
B. Yes, I think so C. No, I don’t think so
( )11. ―I’m afraid I have to leave a little earlier. My
mother is ill in bed.‖ ―____. I hope she will be better
soon.‖ A. It’s nothing B. Nothing serious C. I’m sorry to hear that ( )12. ―Don’t forget to come to our school tomorrow.‖ ―______‖ A. I don’t B. I can’t C. I won’t ( )13. ―Thank you for having us. We had a very good time today.‖ ―____. Bye.‖ A. No, thank you B. It was my pleasure C. You shouldn’t say that ( )14. ―Hello! Could I speak to Miss Green?‖ ―______‖ A. Speaking B.Who are you C.I’m Miss Green ( )15. ―I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss Gao.‖ ―______‖ A. It’s very kind of you B. The same to you C. It doesn’t matter
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( )16. ―Don’t throw paper on the ground.‖ seeing.‖ ― ____‖ A. I’m sorry to hear it B. What a pity A. I’m sorry B. Thank you C. You’re welcome C. I’m sorry about it ( )17. ―Happy Birthday to you.‖ ―______‖ ( )27.When you see ____ on the way to a forest, you A. Thank you B. That’s OK should drive carefully. C. Happy Birthday to you, too A. DANGER B. STOP C. CLOSED ( )18. ―What’s the matter with you?‖ ―_____‖ ( )28.When you see a picture with ____ in an art A. No matters museum, you mustn’t photo it. B. What matter C. Nothing serious A. NO PARKING B. NO PHOTOS ( )19. ―Shall I close the window?‖ ―_____‖ C. NO SMOKING A. No, please don’t B. Not at all ( )29. ―Would you like some tea?‖ ―____‖ C. Don’t do that now A. Thank you for asking me ( )20. ―What’s the weather like today?‖ ― ____‖ B. If you please C. Thanks, that would fine A. It will be fine ( )30. ―How is it today?‖ ―____‖ B. It’s rather cold C. It’s nine for a walk A. It’s rain B. It’s too much rain C. It’s fine ( )21. ―You have done a good job.‖ ―____‖ ( )31. ―What day is it today?‖ ―_____‖ A. No, I don’t do well enough A. It’s sunny B. It’s Sunday C. It’s May 12th B. You are welcome B）补全对话，每空一词 C. It’s very kind of you ( A ) ( )22. ―I’m sorry, could you repeat it?‖ ―____‖ A: What can I do ____ you? A. Yes, you are welcome B: I’d like a _____ of shoes. B. Certainly C. That’s nothing A: What size do you wear? ( )23. ―How is your father?‖ ―_____‖ B: Twenty four cm. A. I’m fine B. He is good A: What ______ do you like? C. He’s feeling bad B: I like brown very much.
( )24.未听清别人的话，要求对方重复时说_____. A.
A: What _____ the one on the right? I’m happy B. I’m sorry C. Pardon B: It ____ very nice. May I ____ them ____? ( )25. ―Nice weather today, isn’t it?‖ ―____‖ A: Of course. Here you _____. A. Beautiful, isn’t it B. No, it isn’t B: They fit me quite well. How ____ are they? C. I think it’s too sunny A: One hundred and twenty yuan. ( )26. ―What did you do last night? Why did you not go B: All right. I’ll _____ this pair. to see the film?‖ ―____. The film is really worth ( B )
初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
A: Sorry, I don’t know. You’d better ____ the policeman
over there.
B: Thank you all the same.
A: Excuse me. ____ is the way to the People’s Hospital. C: Go down this street, turn right and walk on ____ you reach the first ____. Then turn right _____ and you’ll see that hospital in ____ of you. A : How far is it _____ here. B: It’s about 2 kilometres.
A: My son is badly ill. He can’t walk any longer. ____ can we get there:?
B: You can go there ____ bus. Oh, sorry. It’s very late and there is no bus now. You’d better ______ a taxi. A: I see, Thank you very much. B: You are welcome.
( C )
A: Good morning! ____ I help you? B: I’d like a sweater ___ my daughter.
A: Certainly. The woolen sweaters are hanging _____ and the cotton ______ are hanging there. _____would you like?
B: I’ll have a _____ at the woolen ones. Thank you. A: No hurry! Please take your time.
B: I can’t decide which sweater to _____! A: Let me help! Do you like this one? B: No, this one is too large. A: What about this one?
B: No, I _____ like the colour. A: What ______ do you want?
B: Green. Look! That one , over there.
A: Yes, it’s green. What ______ do you want? B: A middle-sized one.
34
A: OK… Here you are.
( D )
A: Hello, 88890921.
B: Hello! Could I _______ to Ann, please?
A: I’m _____ not. She isn’t here at the moment. Can you reads outside in the schoolyard. Sometimes she reads a few lines, puts down the book, walks a few steps and (3)________ for a while and then walks away with the book. But last week Grandma forgot to take the book when she (4) _______ home. She was worried and asked One day I was visiting one of my friends in a big town. Suddenly a piece of beautiful music(1) to my ears. My friend’s father quickly picked up some rubbish and went outside. I asked my friend, ―What (2) ?‖
My friend said that there was a truck (3) _______ a message?
her friends, ―Have you seen a history book? I think I (5) B: OK. This is Bill here. Is _____ Mrs Green? __________ it.‖ The next day she went to the librarian A: Yes, this is Ann’s mother.
and said to her, ―I’m very sorry. I borrowed a history B: Thank you very much _____ asking me to Ann’s book from the library last week. But I can’t find it. I birthday party on Sunday. I’m very sorry, _____ I can’t think I’ve lost it.‖
come.
―Don’t worry. You (6) _________ it,‖ said the A: Oh, I’m sorry to _______ that.
librarian.
B: We are ____ to be in Shanghai that day. I hope you Several days later Grandma came to the library (7) will have a good ______.
_____________ some more books. The librarian asked A: Thank you. I’ll give her the _______. her, ―Have you found the book?‖ ―Not yet. I’ve looked B: Thank you. Bye-bye.
for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it.
动 词 填 空
―Don’t worry. Someone will probably find it and return it sooner or later.‖ A few days later, the book was 用所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空，其中有still missing. What was worse, Grandma lost more books. 两个多余选项。
She (8) _________ and so was the librarian. ―I’m afraid ( A )
I’ll have to pay for the lost books,‖ said Grandma sadly. One day the librarian came up with an idea. She asked think; lose ; borrow; lend ; find ; leave for Grandma (9) _________a bookmark in each of the find out ; buy ; read ; return ; put ; worry borrowed books with the words: ―If you find this book, My grandma is already eighty years old. She used to please return it to the school library. ?‖ Grandma be a history teacher. Her hobby is (1)________. She likes thought it was a wonderful idea. Now her lost books are reading on many different subjects. She often borrows usually (10) __________ to the library.
books from the school library. She (2)___________ a lot of books, too. She often says, ―I love books. Books are ( B )
my best friends. They give me knowledge and make me recycle; collect ; go ; take care of ; happy.‖
come; protect; throw ; help ; draw; Grandma likes to borrow books from the library and
make ; keep; happen 初中英语中考总复习综合知识归纳系列第19辑（共20辑） 语法要点及基础过关检测
rubbish outside.
―Whenever someone (4) in some rubbish, it produces a piece of music. As soon as other people hear it, they go out with their rubbish and throw it in.‖
―It’s a pleasant way (5) keep our city clean,‖ said my friend.
(6) our environment is very important. Wherever you live, you can do something around your neighborhood.
Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground? Have you ever(7) pictures on public walls? Have you ever spat in a public place? Have you ever cut down trees? If your answers are ―No‖, it means that you have already helped protect our environment.
It is our duty(8) our environment clean and tidy. You might ask yourself, ―Have I ever picked up some rubbish and thrown it into a dustbin? Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for (9) ? Have I ever planted any trees or flowers in or near my neighborhood?‖ If your answers are ―Yes‖, it means that you have already done something useful to improve the environment.
If everyone makes a contribution to (10)____ the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
( C )
35